Ivili likaPelton liyi-turbine yamanzi yohlobo lwe-impulse kwaye lenzelwe ukuba umqolo wevili eliqhubayo—okwabizwa ngokuba yi-runner, ugijime ngesiqingatha sesantya se-water jet. Olu yilo lunamanzi ashiya ivili lingenasantya; ngaloo ndlela likhupha phantse onke amandla e-impulse yamanzi—nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe yi-turbine esebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Amavili ePelton yiturbine eqhelekileyo yamandla amancinci e-hydro-power, xa umthombo wamanzi okhoyo unentloko ephezulu ye-hydraulic kwizinga lokuhamba kwamanzi eliphantsi, apho ivili lePelton lisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Amavili ePelton enziwe ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiNkqubo zeHydro ezincinci ukuya kumakhulu kakhulu kunokuba iiyunithi ezincinci ze-10 MW zingadinga.
Iingenelo zevili likaPelton
1. Ziqhelanise nemeko yokuba umlinganiselo wokuhamba kunye nentloko uncinci kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenza okuphakathi okulinganisiweyo kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kusebenza kakuhle kulo lonke uluhlu lokusebenza. Ngokukodwa, i-turbine yePelton ephucukileyo inokufikelela ekusebenzeni okuphakathi okungaphezulu kwe-93% kuluhlu lomthwalo oluyi-30% ~ 110%.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuqinileyo notshintsho lwentloko
4. Ikwalungele kakhulu abo banomlinganiselo omkhulu wepayipi ukuya entloko.
5. Ubungakanani bokwakhiwa buncinci.
Ukusebenzisa i-pelton turbine ukuvelisa umbane, uluhlu lwemveliso lunokuba phakathi kwe-50KW ukuya kwi-500MW, olunokusebenza kuluhlu olukhulu lweentloko oluyi-30m ukuya kwi-3000m. Ngokubanzi, akukho mfuneko yedama kunye netyhubhu yokudonsa. Iindleko zokwakha zincinci kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeeyunithi zejenereyitha zamanzi, kwaye impembelelo kwindalo nayo incinci kakhulu. Ekubeni i-runner isebenza kwigumbi le-runner phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya, imfuneko yokutywinwa kwetshaneli yokugcwala koxinzelelo inokushiywa.