Gudumu la Pelton ndi turbine yamadzi yopangidwa ngati impulse ndipo yapangidwa m'njira yoti mkombero wa gudumu loyendetsa—lomwe limatchedwanso runner, liziyenda pa theka la liwiro la jet yamadzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa madzi kusiya gudumulo ndi liwiro lochepa kwambiri; motero limatulutsa mphamvu zonse za impulse zamadzi—zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale turbine yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Mawilo a Pelton ndi ma turbine odziwika bwino amagetsi ang'onoang'ono a hydro-power, pomwe madzi omwe alipo ali ndi mutu wa hydraulic wambiri pamlingo wotsika wa madzi, pomwe gudumu la Pelton limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mawilo a Pelton amapangidwa m'makulidwe onse, kuyambira ma Hydro Systems ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mpaka akuluakulu kuposa momwe mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono a 10 MW amafunikira.
Ubwino wa gudumu la Pelton
1. Sinthani malinga ndi momwe chiŵerengero cha kuyenda ndi mutu chilili chochepa.
2. Mphamvu yapakati yolemera ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa ntchito yonse. Makamaka, turbine yapamwamba ya Pelton imatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa 93% pa ​​katundu wa 30% ~ 110%.
3. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu pakusintha mutu
4. Ndi yoyeneranso kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mapaipi ndi mutu.
5. Kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga ndi kochepa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito turbine ya pelton popanga magetsi, mphamvu yotulutsa imatha kukhala kuyambira 50KW mpaka 500MW, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtunda waukulu wa 30m mpaka 3000m. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito dam ndi draft chubu. Ndalama zomangira ndi zochepa chabe poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mayunitsi opangira ma turbine amadzi, ndipo mphamvu pa chilengedwe ndi yochepa kwambiri. Popeza turbine imagwira ntchito mu runner chamber pansi pa mlengalenga, kufunikira kotseka kwa njira yothira mphamvu kungachotsedwe.