China inyika iri kusimukira ine vanhu vakawanda uye inoshandisa marasha akawanda pasi rose. Kuti tizadzise chinangwa che "carbon peak uye carbon neutralite" (chinozonzi "dual carbon" chinangwa) sezvakarongwa, mabasa akaoma nematambudziko hazvisati zvamboitika. Maitiro ekurwa hondo iyi yakaoma, kukunda bvunzo iyi hombe, uye kuwana budiriro yegreen ne low-carbon, kuchine nyaya dzakawanda dzakakosha dzinoda kujekeswa, imwe yacho ndeyekunzwisisa simba diki remvura renyika yangu.
Saka, kuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa che "dual-carbon" chemagetsi madiki emvura inzira inogona kushandiswa here? Kukanganiswa kwemagetsi madiki emvura nezvakatipoteredza kwakakura here kana kuti kwakaipa? Matambudziko emamwe madiki emagetsi emvura i "njodzi yezvakatipoteredza" isingagadzirisike here? Simba diki remvura renyika yangu "rakanyanya kushandiswa" here? Mibvunzo iyi inoda kufunga nemhinduro zvesainzi uye zvine musoro.
Kugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve nesimba uye kukurumidzisa kuvaka simba idzva rinochinjika kuhuwandu hwakawanda hwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve ndiko kubvumirana uye chiito chekuchinja kwesimba repasi rose kuripo, uye zvakare isarudzo yakanaka yekuti nyika yangu izadzise chinangwa che "dual carbon".
Munyori Mukuru Xi Jinping akataura paClimate Ambition Summit pamwe neLeaders Climate Summit ichangoburwa pakupera kwegore rapfuura kuti: "Simba risiri rezvicherwa richave rinoita 25% yesimba guru rinoshandiswa muna 2030, uye simba rose remhepo nezuva richasvika makirowatts anopfuura mabhiriyoni 1.2. "China ichadzora mapurojekiti emagetsi emarasha zvakanyanya."
Kuti zviitike izvi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi akachengeteka uye akavimbika panguva imwe chete, kana zviwanikwa zvemagetsi emvura munyika yangu zvichigona kugadzirwa zvizere uye kuvandudzwa kutanga zvine basa guru. Zvikonzero ndeizvi:
Chekutanga ndechekuzadzisa chinodiwa che25% yesimba risiri rezvipenyu muna 2030, uye simba remvura harina kukosha. Sekureva kwefungidziro dzeindasitiri, muna 2030, simba renyika yangu rekugadzira simba risiri rezvipenyu rinofanira kusvika maawa anopfuura 4.6 trillion kilowatts pagore. Panguva iyoyo, simba remhepo nesimba rezuva richange richiunganidza mabhiriyoni 1.2 kilowatts, pamwe chete nemagetsi aripo emvura, simba renyukireya nezvimwe zvisiri zvezvipenyu. Pane musiyano wesimba weinenge trillion kilowatts-hours. Kutaura zvazviri, simba rekugadzira simba rezvipenyu zvemvura zvinogona kugadzirwa munyika yangu rakakwira kusvika kuma trillion kilowatts-hours pagore. Pari zvino kukura kuri pasi pe44% (zvakaenzana nekurasikirwa kwemaawa e1.7 trillion kilowatts ekugadzira simba pagore). Kana ikakwanisa kusvika paavhareji iripo yenyika dzakabudirira, kusvika ku80% yehuwandu hwemagetsi anogadzirwa nemvura hunogona kuwedzera 1.1 trillion kilowatt-hours yemagetsi pagore, izvo zvisingazadzise mukaha wemagetsi chete, asiwo zvinowedzera zvikuru kugona kwedu kuchengetedza mvura senge kudzivirira mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura, kuwanikwa kwemvura nekudiridza. Nekuti magetsi anogadzirwa nemvura nekuchengetwa kwemvura hazviparadzanisike, kugona kutonga nekudzora zviwanikwa zvemvura kwakaderera zvekuti nyika yangu haikwanise kusara kumashure kwenyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica.
Chechipiri ndechekugadzirisa dambudziko rekushanduka-shanduka kwesimba remhepo nesimba rezuva, uye simba remvura harigone kupatsanurwawo. Muna 2030, chikamu chesimba remhepo rakaiswa nesimba rezuva mugrid remagetsi chichawedzera kubva pasi pe25% kusvika panenge 40%. Simba remhepo nesimba rezuva zvese zvinogadzirwa nemagetsi nguva nenguva, uye kana chikamu chakakwira, zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba regrid zvinowedzera. Pakati penzira dzese dziripo dzekuchengetedza simba, kuchengetwa kwepombi, uko kune nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zana, ndiyo tekinoroji yakakura kwazvo, sarudzo yakanakisa yehupfumi, uye mukana wekukura kukuru. Pakupera kwa2019, 93.4% yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba pasi rose kuchengetwa kwepombi, uye 50% yesimba rakaiswa rekuchengetwa kwepombi rakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira muEurope neAmerica. Kushandisa "kukura kwakazara kwesimba remvura" se "bhatiri guru" rekuvandudza simba remhepo nesimba rezuva uye kurishandura kuita simba rakasimba uye rinodzorwa remhando yepamusoro chiitiko chakakosha chevatungamiriri vepasi rose vekuderedza kusvibiswa kwecarbon. Parizvino, nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu inoiswa nepombi munyika yangu inongotora 1.43% chete yegrid, inova zvikanganiso zvikuru zvinotadzisa kuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa che "dual carbon".
Simba diki remvura rinoita chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chezviwanikwa zvesimba remvura zvinogadzirwa munyika yangu (zvakaenzana nezviteshi zvitanhatu zvemagetsi zveThree Gorges). Hazvisi zvekungoburitsa simba rayo chete uye zvinoderedza utsi hwemhepo, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, zviteshi zvakawanda zvemagetsi zvemvura zvinopararira munyika yese. Zvinogona kushandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba inopombwa uye kuva rutsigiro rwakakosha kune "sisitimu itsva yemagetsi inochinjika kune huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba remhepo nesimba rezuva rinopinda mugrid."
Zvisinei, simba diki remvura renyika yangu rakasangana ne "hukuru humwe hunokodzera kuparadzwa kwese" mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo simba rezviwanikwa harisati ragadzirwa zvizere. Nyika dzakabudirira, idzo dzakabudirira kupfuura dzedu, dzichiri kutambura kushandisa simba remagetsi madiki emvura. Semuenzaniso, muna Kubvumbi 2021, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weUS Harris akataura pachena kuti: "Hondo yapfuura yaive yekurwira oiri, uye hondo inotevera yaive yekurwira mvura. Bhiri raBiden rezvivakwa richatarisa pakuchengetedza mvura, izvo zvichaunza mabasa. Rine chekuitawo nezviwanikwa zvatinovimba nazvo kuti tirarame. Kuisa mari mumvura iyi "inokosha" kuchasimbisa simba renyika yeUnited States." Switzerland, uko kuvandudzwa kwesimba remvura kuri kusvika 97%, ichaita zvese zvinobvira kuti ishandise pasinei nehukuru hwerwizi kana kukwirira kwedonhwe. , Nekuvaka matunnel marefu nemapaipi pamakomo, zviwanikwa zvesimba remvura zvakapararira mumakomo nenzizi zvichaunganidzwa mumatangi emvura uye zvozoshandiswa zvizere.
Mumakore achangopfuura, magetsi madiki emvura akataurwa seanonyanya kukonzera "kukuvadza nharaunda". Vamwe vanhu vakatotsigira kuti "nzvimbo dzese diki dzemagetsi emvura dziri pamigero yeRwizi rweYangtze dzinofanira kuparadzwa." Kupesana nemagetsi madiki emvura kunoita sekunge "kwakajairika."
Pasinei nemabhenefiti maviri makuru emagetsi madiki emvura mukuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo munyika yangu uye "kutsiviwa kwehuni nemagetsi" mumaruwa, kune pfungwa shoma dzakajairika dzisingafanirwe kujeka kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzwa kwenzizi kwezvakatipoteredza idzo pfungwa dzeveruzhinji dzinofunga nezvadzo. Zviri nyore kupinda mu "kusaziva kwezvakatipoteredza" - kuona kuparadzwa se "kudzivirira" uye kudzokera shure se "budiriro".
Chimwe ndechekuti rwizi runoyerera rwechisikigo uye rusina zvipingamupinyi hachisi chikomborero asi njodzi kuvanhu. Vanhu vanorarama nemvura uye vanorega nzizi dzichiyerera zvakasununguka, izvo zvakafanana nekurega mafashamo achifashukira zvakasununguka munguva dzemvura yakawanda, uye kurega nzizi dzichioma zvakasununguka munguva dzemvura shoma. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti huwandu hwezviitiko nerufu rwemafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura ndizvo zvakanyanya pakati penjodzi dzese dzechisikigo, kutonga kwemafashamo erwizi kwagara kuchionekwa senyaya huru yekutonga muChina nekune dzimwe nyika. Kunyorova uye tekinoroji yemagetsi emvura zvakaita danho rakanaka mukukwanisa kudzora mafashamo erwizi. Mafashamo erwizi nemafashamo zvave zvichionekwa sesimba risingadzivisiki rekuparadza kubva kare, uye zvave kutonga kwevanhu. , Shandisa simba uye riite kuti ribatsire nzanga (kudiridza minda, kuwedzera simba, nezvimwewo). Naizvozvo, kuvaka madhamu nemvura yakavharirwa yekurima ndiyo kufambira mberi kwebudiriro yevanhu, uye kubviswa kwemadhamu ese kuchabvumira vanhu kudzokera kumamiriro ehutsinye ekuti "vanovimba nedenga kuti vawane chikafu, kurega, uye kuda zvisikwa".
Chechipiri, nharaunda yakanaka yezvakatipoteredza yenyika dzakabudirira nenzvimbo dzakabudirira inonyanya kukonzerwa nekuvakwa kwemadhamu erwizi uye kukura kwakazara kwesimba remvura. Parizvino, kunze kwekuvaka madhamu nemadhamu, vanhu havana imwe nzira yekugadzirisa zvachose kupesana kwekupararira kusina kuenzana kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zvechisikigo munguva nenzvimbo. Kugona kudzora nekudzora zviwanikwa zvemvura kunoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekukura kwesimba remvura uye kugona kwekuchengetedza munhu wega wega hakupo pasi rose. Mutsetse”, pane kudaro, kana zvakwira zviri nani. Nyika dzakabudirira muEurope neUnited States dzakapedza kugadzira simba remvura murwizi kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20, uye avhareji yekukura kwesimba remvura uye kugona kwadzo kuchengetedza simba remunhu mumwe nemumwe zvakapetwa kaviri kana kashanu kupfuura zvenyika yangu, zvichiteerana. Maitiro agara achiratidza kuti mapurojekiti esimba remvura haasi “kuvharika kwenzizi” mudumbu, asi “mhasuru dzesphincter” dzinodiwa kuchengetedza hutano. Kukura kwesimba remvura murwizi kwakakwira zvikuru kupfuura kwerwizi rweDanube, Rhine, Columbia, Mississippi, Tennessee nedzimwe nzizi huru dzemuEurope neAmerica dzeRwizi rweYangtze, dzese dziri nzvimbo dzakanaka, dzakabudirira mune zveupfumi, uye dzine hukama nevanhu nemvura.
Chechitatu ndechekushaya mvura yakakwana uye kukanganiswa kwezvikamu zverwizi kunokonzerwa nekutsauswa kwesimba remvura diki, izvo zvinova kusatarisirwa zvakanaka kwete kusakwana kwaro. Nzvimbo yemagetsi inotsauswa imhando yetekinoroji yekushandisa simba remvura zvine hungwaru iyo yakapararira munyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Nekuda kwekuvakwa kwekutanga kwemamwe mapurojekiti madiki emagetsi emvura munyika yangu, kuronga nekugadzira kwaisava nesainzi yakakwana. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina nzira dzekuziva nekutarisira kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti "nzvimbo dzinoyerera" dzinoita kuti mvura ishandiswe zvakanyanya pakugadzira simba uye chikamu cherwizi pakati pezvirimwa nemadhamu (zvikuru makiromita akati wandei pakureba). Chiitiko chekushaikwa kwemvura yakakwana uye kuomeswa kwenzizi mumakiromita akati wandei) chakatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya nemaonero everuzhinji. Pasina mubvunzo, kushaya mvura yakakwana uye kuomeswa kwemvura hazvina kunaka kune nharaunda yerwizi, asi kuti tigadzirise dambudziko iri, hatigone kupokana nebhodhi, kukonzera nemhedzisiro, uye kuisa ngoro pamberi pebhiza. Zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kujekeswa: Chekutanga, mamiriro enzvimbo yenyika yangu anoratidza kuti nzizi zhinji dzine mwaka. Kunyangwe pasina nzvimbo yemagetsi emvura, mugero werwizi uchaoma munguva yekusanaya kwemvura (ichi ndicho chikonzero nei China yekare neyemazuva ano nenyika dzekunze dzakanyanya kutarisisa kuvaka kwekuchengetedza mvura uye kuunganidzwa kwehuwandu nekuoma). Mvura haisvibisi mvura, uye kupera kwemvura nekugumiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemagetsi madiki emvura anogona kugadziriswa zvizere kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwetekinoroji uye kutariswa kwakasimba. Mumakore maviri apfuura, magetsi madiki emvura emumba akapedza shanduko yehunyanzvi ye "24-hour continuous discharge of ecological flow", uye akagadzira system yakasimba yekutarisa online uye platform yekutarisira.
Saka, pane chikonzero chekukurumidzira kunzwisisa kukosha kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura mukuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda kwenzizi diki nepakati: hazvingovimbisi chete kuti rwizi rwekutanga rwunoyerera zvakanaka, asiwo zvinoderedza njodzi dzemafashamo, uye zvinosanganawo nezvinodiwa pakurarama kwemvura nekudiridza. Parizvino, simba remagetsi madiki rinogona kugadzira magetsi chete kana paine mvura yakawandisa mushure mekuona kuti rwizi rwunoyerera zvakanaka. Imhaka yekuvapo kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzinoyerera zvakanyanya kuti nzvimbo yekutanga yakatsetseka uye zvakaoma kuchengetedza mvura kunze kwemwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Pane kudaro, inotsikwa. Ivhu rinochengetedza mvura uye rinovandudza zvikuru nharaunda. Hunhu hwesimba remagetsi madiki izvivakwa zvakakosha zvakakosha pakuona kuti misha midiki nepakati nemataundi inorarama sei uye kutonga nekudzora zviwanikwa zvemvura zvenzizi diki nepakati. Nekuda kwematambudziko ekutarisira zvisina kunaka kwedzimwe nzvimbo dzemagetsi, simba rese diki remvura rinoparadzwa nechisimba, izvo zvinokatyamadza.
Hurumende yepakati yakajekesa kuti kuwedzera kabhoni uye kusapindira kwekabhoni kunofanirwa kuvepo muhurongwa hwese hwekuvaka tsika dzezvemagariro evanhu. Munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana", kuvaka tsika dzezvemagariro evanhu munyika yangu kuchatarisa pakuderedza kabhoni senzira yakakosha yekuvaka. Tinofanira kutevera nzira yekuvandudza kwemhando yepamusoro nekutarisira zvakatipoteredza, zvakatipoteredza uye zvakatipoteredza. Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukura kwehupfumi zvakabatana uye zvinoenderana.
Kuti hurumende dzemunharaunda dzinofanira kunzwisisa nemazvo uye kuita sei mitemo nezvinodiwa nehurumende huru. Fujian Xiadang Small Hydropower yatsanangura izvi zvakanaka.
Xiadang Township muNingde, Fujian yaimbova taundi rine urombo hwakanyanya uye "Five No Townships" (hapana migwagwa, hapana mvura inoyerera, hapana mwenje, hapana mari yemutero, hapana nzvimbo yehofisi yehurumende) kumabvazuva kweFujian. Kushandisa zviwanikwa zvemvura yemuno kuvaka chiteshi chemagetsi "kwakafanana nekubata huku inogona kukandira mazai." Muna 1989, apo mari yemuno yakanga yakaoma, Ningde Prefectural Committee yakagovera 400,000 yuan kuvaka magetsi madiki emvura. Kubva ipapo, bato repasi rakasiya nhoroondo yemitsetse yebamboo nemwenje yepine resin. Kudiridza kwemaeka anopfuura 2,000 eminda yekurima kwakagadziriswawo, uye vanhu vakatanga kufunga nezvenzira yekupfuma, vachiumba maindasitiri maviri makuru etii nekushanyira nyika. Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu uye kudiwa kwemagetsi, Xiadang Small Hydropower Company yakaita kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka nekuvandudza nekushandura kakawanda. Iyi chiteshi chemagetsi cherudzi rwe "kukanganisa rwizi nekunzvenga mvura kuti igadzire maruva" ikozvino chinoramba chichiburitswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti nzizi dziri pasi payo dzive dzakachena uye dzakatsetseka, zvichiratidza mufananidzo wakanaka wekuderedza urombo, kuvandudzwa kwemaruwa, uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvisina kabhoni yakawanda. Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura kuti kusimudzire hupfumi hwebato rimwe chete, kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kubatsira vanhu vebato rimwe chete ndiko kuratidzwa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura munzvimbo zhinji dzekumaruwa nedziri kure dzenyika yedu.
Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, "kubviswa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura" uye "kukurumidzira kubviswa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura" zvinoonekwa se "kugadziriswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza". Maitiro aya akakonzera migumisiro yakaipa pakukura kwehupfumi nemagariro evanhu, uye kutarisirwa nekukurumidza kunodiwa uye kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. semuenzaniso:
Chekutanga ndechekuviga njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza hupenyu nepfuma yevanhu veko. Kuputsika kwemadhamu kunosvika 90% pasi rose kunoitika mumadhamu emvura asina nzvimbo dzemagetsi. Tsika yekuchengetedza dhamu redhamu asi kuputsa unit yemagetsi emvura kunokanganisa sainzi uye kwakafanana nekurasikirwa nevimbiso yekuchengetedza inoshanda zvakanyanya maererano netekinoroji uye manejimendi yekuchengetedzwa kwezuva nezuva kwedhamu.
Chechipiri, matunhu atosvika padanho repamusoro remagetsi kabhoni anofanira kuwedzera simba remarasha kuti atsive kushomeka kwacho. Hurumende yepakati inoda kuti matunhu ane mamiriro ezvinhu atungamire mukuzadzisa chinangwa chekusvika padanho repamusoro. Kubviswa kwesimba remagetsi madiki emvura munzvimbo dzese kuchawedzera kuwanikwa kwemarasha nemagetsi munzvimbo dzisina mamiriro ezvinhu ezviwanikwa zvechisikigo, zvikasadaro pachava nemukana mukuru, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzingatotambura nekushomeka kwemagetsi.
Chechitatu ndechekukuvadza zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzechisikigo nenzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda uye kuderedza kugona kwekudzivirira njodzi munzvimbo dzine makomo. Nekubviswa kwesimba remagetsi madiki, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoyevedza, mapaki enzvimbo dzine mvura, shiri dzine madenderedzwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeshiri dzisingawanzoonekwi dzaivimba nenzvimbo yedziva hazvizovipo. Pasina simba remagetsi enzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pamagetsi, hazvigoneke kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemakomo nekuputika kwemvura, uye njodzi dzezvepasi dzakadai sekudonha kwevhu nematope zvichawedzerawo.
Chechina, kukwereta nekuputsa zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinogona kukonzera njodzi dzemari uye kukanganisa kugadzikana kwevanhu. Kubviswa kwemagetsi madiki emvura kuchada mari yakawanda yekubhadhara, izvo zvichaisa matunhu mazhinji ane urombo mudunhu achangobva kubvisa zvikwereti zvikuru. Kana muripo wacho ukasaitwa nenguva, zvichaita kuti zvikwereti zvisabhadharwe. Parizvino, kwave nekusawirirana munharaunda uye zviitiko zvekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemvura harisi simba rakachena chete rinozivikanwa nenyika dzepasi rose, asiwo rine basa rekutonga nekudzora zviwanikwa zvemvura risingatsiviwe nechero rimwe basa. Nyika dzakabudirira muEurope neUnited States hadzina kumbobvira dzapinda mu "nguva yekuputsa madhamu". Kusiyana neizvi, imhaka yekuti huwandu hwesimba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemvura uye kugona kwekuchengetedza munhu wega wega kwakakwira kupfuura hwenyika yedu. Kurudzira kushandurwa kwesimba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve 100% muna 2050" nemutengo wakaderera uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Mumakore gumi apfuura kana kuti zvakadaro, nekuda kwekusanzwisiswa kwe "kubviswa kwesimba remagetsi emvura," kunzwisisa kwevanhu vazhinji nezvesimba remvura kwakaramba kuri padanho rakaderera. Mamwe mapurojekiti makuru esimba remvura ane chekuita nehupfumi hwenyika nehupenyu hwevanhu akamiswa kana kuti akamiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugona kwekutonga zviwanikwa zvemvura munyika yangu kuri chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chete cheavhareji yenyika dzakabudirira, uye huwandu hwemvura huripo pamunhu mumwe nemumwe hwagara huri mu "kushomeka kwemvura kwakanyanya" zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese, uye Rwizi rweYangtze rwuri kutarisana nekudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya kwemafashamo uye kurwisa mafashamo gore rega rega. Kana kupindira kwe "kubviswa kwesimba remagetsi emvura" kukasabviswa, zvichave zvakaoma kwatiri kuita chinangwa che "dual carbon" nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemupiro kubva kusimba remvura.
Kungave kuri kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemvura yenyika uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, kana kuzadzisa kuzvipira kwenyika yangu kuchinangwa chepasi rose che "dual-carbon", kuvandudzwa kwesimba remvura hakuchagoni kunonoka. Zvakakosha kuchenesa nekugadzirisa indasitiri diki yesimba remvura, asi hazvigone kupfuudza uye kukanganisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu, uye hazvigone kuitwa mumativi ese, tisingatauri kumisa kuvandudzwa kunotevera kwesimba diki remvura rine mukana mukuru wezviwanikwa. Pane chikonzero chekukurumidzira kudzokera kupfungwa dzesainzi, kusimbisa kubvumirana kwevanhu, kudzivirira nzira dzakatsauka uye nzira dzisina kururama, uye kubhadhara mari dzisingakoshi dzenzanga.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-14-2021
