Ugesi ungamandla amakhulu atholwa abantu, futhi injini iwukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini, okwenza intuthuko entsha ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kagesi. Namuhla, i-motor ibiwumshini ojwayelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusebenzeni kwabantu. Ngokuthuthuka kwezimoto, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamamotho ngokuya ngezikhathi ezisebenzayo nokusebenza. Namuhla sizokwethula ukuhlukaniswa kwezinjini.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenza kwamandla kagesi
Ngokusho kwamandla ahlukene okusebenza kwemoto, ingahlukaniswa nge-DC motor kanye ne-AC motor. I-AC motor nayo ihlukaniswe yaba yi-single-phase motor kanye ne-third phase motor.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwesakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza
Ngokwesakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza, injini ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-asynchronous motor kanye ne-synchronous motor. I-synchronous motor ingabuye ihlukaniswe nge-motor synchronous evuselelayo kagesi, injini ehambisanayo kazibuthe, i-reluctance synchronous motor kanye ne-hysteresis synchronous motor.
I-Asynchronous motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-induction motor kanye ne-AC commutator motor. I-induction motor ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ze-induction motor, isigaba esisodwa se-induction motor kanye ne-shaded pole induction motor. I-AC commutator motor ihlukaniswe yaba yimoto yochungechunge lwesigaba esisodwa, i-AC / DC enezinjongo ezimbili kanye ne-repulsion motor.
Ngokwesakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza, i-DC motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-brushless DC motor kanye ne-brushless DC motor. I-Brushless DC motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-electromagnetic DC motor kanye ne-DC motor unomphela. Phakathi kwazo, i-electromagnetic motor motor ihlukaniswe ngochungechunge lwe-DC motor, i-parallel excitation DC motor, i-excitation ehlukile ye-DC motor kanye ne-compound excitation DC motor; Unomphela uzibuthe DC motor ihlukaniswe yaba umhlaba ongavamile uzibuthe unomphela DC motor, ferrite unomphela uzibuthe DC motor kanye aluminium nickel cobalt unomphela uzibuthe DC motor.
I-Motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-drive motor kanye ne-control motor ngokusho komsebenzi wayo; Ngokohlobo lwamandla kagesi, ihlukaniswe yaba yi-DC motor kanye ne-AC motor; Ngokobudlelwano phakathi kwejubane lemoto kanye nemvamisa yamandla, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-synchronous motor kanye ne-asynchronous motor; Ngokuya ngenani lezigaba zamandla, ingahlukaniswa ibe yinjini yesigaba esisodwa kanye nesigaba sesithathu. Esihlokweni esilandelayo, sizoqhubeka nokwethula ukuhlukaniswa kwezinjini.
Ngokukhula kancane kancane kobubanzi bokusebenza kwamamotho, ukuze avumelane nezikhathi eziningi kanye nendawo yokusebenza, amamotho aphinde athuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ongazisebenzisa endaweni yokusebenza. Ukuze afaneleke izikhathi zokusebenza ezahlukene, ama-motor anemiklamo ekhethekile ekuklanyeni, isakhiwo, imodi yokusebenza, isivinini, izinto zokwakha nokunye. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhubeka ukwethula ngezigaba motors.
1. Ukuhlelwa ngokuqalisa kanye nemodi yokusebenza
Ngokwemodi yokuqala nokusebenza, i-motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-capacitor start motor, i-capacitor eqala ukusebenza kwe-motor kanye ne-split phase motor.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa
I-motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-motor yokushayela kanye ne-control motor ngokwenhloso yayo.
Izinjini zokushayela zihlukaniswe zibe izinjini zamathuluzi kagesi (okuhlanganisa ukubhola, ukupholishwa, ukupholisha, ukucwilisa, ukusika, ukuhlenga kabusha namanye amathuluzi), izinjini zempahla yasendlini (okuhlanganisa imishini yokuwasha, amafeni kagesi, iziqandisi, ama-air conditioner, ama-tape recorder, iziqopha-video, izidlali ze-DVD, izicoci zomshini, njll.) (kufaka phakathi amathuluzi emishini emincane ehlukahlukene Ama-Motor emishini emincane, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, amathuluzi kagesi, njll. amamotho okulawula ahlukaniswe abe amamotho okunyathela kanye nama-servo motors.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo se-rotor
Ngokwesakhiwo se-rotor, i-motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-cage induction motor (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-squirrel cage induction motor) kanye ne-rotor induction motor (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-induction motor).
4. Ukuhlukaniswa ngesivinini sokusebenza
Ngokwejubane lokugijima, i-motor ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-high-speed motor, i-low-speed motor, i-speed motor njalo kanye ne-speed regulating motor. Amamotho anejubane eliphansi ahlukaniswe amamotho anciphisa amagiya, amamotho ancishiswa ngogesi, ama-torque motors nama-claw pole synchronous motors. Amamotho alawula isivinini angahlukaniswa abe amamotor esivinini esingaguquguquki, amamotor esivinini angenasinyathelo, amamotho aguquguqukayo aguquguqukayo kanye namamotho aguquguqukayo angenazinyathelo, kanye namamotho alawula isivinini sikagesi, amamotho alawula isivinini seDC, ama-PWM Variable Frequency Speed Speed Regulating motors kanye nesivinini esishintshayo sokunqikaza esilawulayo.
Lezi yizigaba ezihambisanayo zamamotho. Njengomshini ojwayelekile womshini womsebenzi womuntu nokukhiqizwa, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwezimoto iya ngokuya iba banzi futhi idlulele. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kuye kwasungulwa izinhlobo ezintsha ezihlukahlukene zamamotho, njengama-servo motors okushisa aphezulu. Ngokuzayo, kukholakala ukuthi injini izoba nemakethe enkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-08-2021
