Korontadu waa tamarta ugu badan ee uu aadamuhu helo, waxaana matoorku yahay inuu tamarta korontada u beddelo tamar farsamaysan, taasoo horumar cusub ka samaynaysa ka faa’iidaysiga tamarta korontada.Maalmahan, matoorku waxa uu ahaa qalab farsamo oo caadi ah wax soo saarka iyo shaqada dadka.Iyadoo horumarinta matoorka, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo matoorrada marka loo eego munaasabadaha iyo waxqabadka habboon.Maanta waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa kala soocida matoorada.
1. Kala-soocidda iyadoo la adeegsanayo sahayda tamarta
Marka loo eego awoodda shaqada ee kala duwan ee matoorka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor DC iyo AC motor.Matoorka AC waxa kale oo loo qaybiyaa matoor-hal-waji ah iyo matoor saddex-waji ah.
2. Kala soocida si waafaqsan qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor asynchronous ah iyo matoor isku mid ah.Matoorka isku midka ah waxa kale oo loo qaybin karaa kicinta kicinta korantada matoorka isku midka ah, magnet joogto ah oo isku mid ah, matoorka isku midka ah ee cagajiidka iyo matoorka hysteresis synchronous.
Matoorka Asynchronous waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor wax-is-abuuris ah iyo matoor-raaciyaha AC.Matoorka kicinta wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex waji oo kicinta kicinta, matoorka kicinta hal-waji iyo mashiinka kicinta tiirka hadhka leh.Matoorka isku xirka AC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay hal-waji taxane ah oo kicinaya kicinta, AC / DC matoor laba ujeedo leh iyo matoor celin.
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada, mashiinka DC waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor DC aan burush lahayn iyo matoor DC aan burush lahayn.Matoorka DC ee bilaa burushka ah waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor koronto oo DC ah iyo magnet joogto ah DC motor.Waxaa ka mid ah, matoorka korantada ee DC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay firfircoonida DC-ga ee taxanaha ah, kicinta isbarbar-dhigga DC motor, kicinta DC-ga ee goonida ah iyo kicinta isku-dhafka ah ee DC;Matoorka Joogtada ah ee DC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay bir dhulka magnetka joogtada ah ee DC motor, ferrite magnet joogto ah DC motor iyo aluminium nikkel kobalt magnet joogto ah DC motor.
Matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor wadista iyo matoorka kantaroolka iyadoo loo eegayo shaqadiisa;Marka loo eego nooca tamarta korantada, waxa loo qaybiyaa matoor DC iyo AC motor;Marka loo eego xiriirka ka dhexeeya xawaaraha mootada iyo inta jeer ee awoodda, waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor isku dhafan iyo matoor asynchronous;Marka loo eego tirada wejiyada awoodda, waxa loo qaybin karaa hal-waji matoor iyo matoor saddex-waji ah.Maqaalka soo socda, waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan soo bandhigno kala soocida matoorada.
Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo ballaarinayo baaxadda codsiga ee matoorada, si ay ula qabsadaan marar badan iyo jawiga shaqada, matoorada ayaa sidoo kale soo saaray noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo lagu dabaqo jawiga shaqada.Si ay ugu habboonaato munaasabadaha kala duwan ee shaqada, matoorada waxay leeyihiin naqshado gaar ah oo naqshadeynta, qaab-dhismeedka, qaabka hawlgalka, xawaaraha, alaabta iyo wixii la mid ah.Maqaalkan, waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan soo bandhigno kala soocida matoorada.
1. Kala soocida habka bilawga iyo hawlgalka
Marka loo eego qaabka bilawga iyo hawlgalka, matoorka waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor bilawga ah capacitor, capacitor bilowga matoorka iyo matoorka wajiga kala qaybsan.
2. Kala soocida isticmaalka
Matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor wadista iyo matoorka kantaroolka iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedada.
Matoorada wadista waxa loo qaybiyaa matoorada loo isticmaalo qalabka korontada (oo ay ku jiraan qodida, dhalaalka, dhalaalka, daloolaynta, goynta, reaming iyo qalabyada kale), mishiinnada qalabka guriga (oo ay ku jiraan mishiinada dharka, marawaxada korontada, talaajadaha, qaboojiyaha, cajalad duubayaasha, cajaladaha fiidiyowga, Ciyaartoyda DVD, vacuum Cleaners, kamaradaha, timaha qalajiyaha, kuwa korontada xiira, iwm) iyo qalabka kale ee guud ee yar yar ee makaaniknimada (oo ay ku jiraan mashiinnada yaryar ee kala duwan ee mishiinada yar yar, qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka elektarooniga ah, iwm. Matoorada xakamaynta ayaa loo qaybiyaa matoorrada jaranjarada. iyo matoorada servo.
3. Kala soocida qaab dhismeedka rotor
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka rotor-ka, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoorka kicinta qafiska (oo hore loogu yiqiin matoorka qulqulka qulqulka) iyo matoorka rotor induction motor (oo hore loogu yiqiin matoorka induction motor).
4. Kala soocida xawaaraha hawlgalka
Marka loo eego xawaaraha orodka, matoorka waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor-xawaaraha sareeyo, matoor-xawaaraha hooseeya, matoor xawaarihiisa joogtada ah iyo matoorka xawliga maamula.Matoorada xawaaraha hooseeya waxa loo qaybiyaa matoorada dhimista gear-ka, mishiinnada dhimista korantada, matoorada taranka iyo matoorada isku midka ah tiirka cidiyaha.Matoorada xakameynaya xawaaraha waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoorada xawaaraha joogtada ah, matoorrada xawaaraha joogtada ah ee aan cagaha lahayn, matoorada xawaaraha beddelka ah iyo matoorrada xawaaraha beddelka ah, iyo sidoo kale xawaaraha korantada ee xakameynaya matoorada, xawaaraha xakamaynta xawaaraha DC, Matoorada Xawaaraha is beddelka ee PWM. habaynta matoorada
Kuwani waa kala-soocidda matoorada u dhiganta.Qalabka farsamada ee caadiga ah ee shaqada iyo wax soo saarka bini'aadamka, goobta codsiga ee matoorka ayaa noqonaysa mid aad u ballaaran oo xad dhaaf ah.Si loo dalbado munaasabado kala duwan, noocyo kala duwan oo cusub oo matoor ah ayaa la sameeyay, sida matoorada servo heerkulka sare.Mustaqbalka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in matoorku uu yeelan doono suuq weyn.
Waqtiga post: Seb-08-2021
