Magetsi ndiyo simba guru rinowanikwa nevanhu, uye injini yacho ndeyekushandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remagetsi, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nebudiriro itsva mukushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi. Mazuva ano, mota yave iri chinhu chinoshandiswa nevanhu mukugadzira nekushanda. Nekugadzirwa kwemota, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemota zvichienderana nenguva uye mashandiro adzo. Nhasi tichataura nezvekurongwa kwemota.
1. Kupatsanurwa nemagetsi anoshanda
Zvichienderana nemagetsi akasiyana-siyana emota, inogona kukamurwa kuita mota yeDC nemota yeAC. Mota yeAC yakakamurwawo kuita mota yechikamu chimwe chete nemota yechikamu chetatu.
2. Kupatsanura zvichienderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda
Zvichienderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota isina kuenzana uye mota inoenzana. Mota inoenzana inogonawo kukamurwa kuita mota inoenzana yemagetsi, mota inoenzana yemagnet inogara kwenguva refu, mota inoenzana isingade uye mota inoenzana yehysteresis.
Mota isina kuenzana inogona kukamurwa kuita mota yekudzikisa injini (induction motor) nemota yeAC commutator. Mota yekudzikisa injini (induction motor) yakakamurwa kuita mota yekudzikisa injini ine maphase matatu (induction motor), mota yekudzikisa injini ine maphase matatu (single-phase induction motor) nemota yekudzikisa injini ine mapoinzi ane shaded pole induction motor. Mota yeAC commutator yakakamurwa kuita mota yekudzikisa injini ine maphase maviri (single-phase series excitation motor), mota yeAC / DC ine mapurpose maviri (dual-purpose motor) nemota yekudzikisa injini (repulsion motor).
Zvichienderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda, mota yeDC inogona kukamurwa kuita mota yeDC isina brushless uye mota yeDC isina brush. Mota yeDC isina brushless inogona kukamurwa kuita mota yemagetsi yeDC ine electromagnetic uye mota yemagetsi yeDC inogara iripo. Pakati padzo, mota yemagetsi yeDC yakakamurwa kuita mota yeDC ine series excitation, mota yeparallel excitation DC, mota yeDC yakaparadzana excitation uye mota yeDC compound excitation; mota yemagetsi yeDC inogara iripo yakakamurwa kuita mota yemagetsi yeDC isingawanzoitiki, mota yemagetsi yemagetsi yeDC isingadzoitiki uye mota yemagetsi yemagetsi yealuminium nickel cobalt inogara iripo.
Mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota inotyaira uye mota inotonga zvichienderana nebasa rayo; Zvichienderana nerudzi rwesimba remagetsi, yakakamurwa kuita mota yeDC nemota yeAC; Zvichienderana nehukama huripo pakati pekumhanya kwemota uye frequency yesimba, inogona kukamurwa kuita mota inochinjika uye mota isina kuchinjika; Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvikamu zvesimba, inogona kukamurwa kuita mota ine chikamu chimwe chete uye mota ine chikamu chetatu. Muchinyorwa chinotevera, ticharamba tichizivisa kupatsanurwa kwemota.
Nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kwekushandiswa kwemota, kuitira kuti dzikwanise kuenderana nezviitiko zvakawanda nenzvimbo yekushanda, mota dzakagadzirawo mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa munzvimbo yekushanda. Kuti dzikwanise kushanda panguva dzakasiyana dzebasa, mota dzine magadzirirwo akakosha mukugadzira, chimiro, mashandiro, kumhanya, zvinhu nezvimwewo. Muchinyorwa chino, ticharamba tichizivisa kupatsanurwa kwemota.
1. Kupatsanura nekutanga uye mashandiro emodhi
Zvichienderana nemodhi yekutanga uye yekushanda, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota yekutanga ye capacitor, mota yekutanga ye capacitor uye mota yechikamu chechikamu.
2. Kupatsanura nekushandiswa
Mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota inotyaira uye mota inotonga zvichienderana nechinangwa chayo.
Mamota ekutyaira akakamurwa kuita mamota ezvishandiso zvemagetsi (kusanganisira kuboora, kupukuta, kupukuta, kuisa mipata, kucheka, kurongedza nezvimwe zvishandiso), mamota emidziyo yemumba (kusanganisira michina yekuwachisa, mafeni emagetsi, mafiriji, ma air conditioner, matepi ekurekodha, mavhidhiyo ekurekodha, maDVD player, vacuum cleaners, makamera, hair dryers, electric shaver, nezvimwewo) nezvimwe zvishandiso zvidiki zvemakanika (kusanganisira zvishandiso zvidiki zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakanika. Mamota emakanika madiki, zvishandiso zvekurapa, zvishandiso zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Mamota ekudzora akakamurwa kuita ma stepping motors nema servo motors.
3. Kupatsanurwa nechimiro che rotor
Zvichienderana nechimiro cherotor, mota iyi inogona kukamurwa kuita mota ye cage induction (yaimbozivikanwa se squirrel cage induction motor) uye mota ye wound rotor induction (yaimbozivikanwa se wound induction motor).
4. Kupatsanura nekumhanya kwekushanda
Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwemota, mota inogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, mota dzinomhanya zvishoma, mota dzinomhanya nguva dzose uye mota dzinodzora kumhanya. Mota dzinomhanya zvishoma dzakakamurwa kuita mota dzinoderedza magiya, mota dzinoderedza magiya emagetsi, mota dzinopisa uye mota dzinoenderana neclaw pole. Mota dzinodzora kumhanya dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzinomhanya nguva dzose, mota dzinomhanya nguva dzose, mota dzinomhanya nguva dzose uye mota dzinomhanya nguva dzisingachinji, pamwe chete nemota dzinodzora kumhanya nguva dzemagetsi, mota dzinodzora kumhanya nguva dzeDC, mota dzinodzora kumhanya nguva dzePWM uye mota dzinodzora kumhanya dzakachinja kusada.
Aya ndiwo marongerwo anoenderana emota. Semudziyo wemakanika wakajairika webasa revanhu nekugadzira, nzvimbo yekushandisa mota iri kuramba ichikura uye ichinyanyisa. Kuti ishandiswe pazviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemota dzakagadzirwa, dzakadai semota dzeservo dzinopisa zvakanyanya. Mune ramangwana, zvinotendwa kuti mota iyi ichave nemusika wakakura.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-08-2021
