Korontadu waa tamarta ugu badan ee uu aadamuhu helo, waxaana matoorku uu yahay inuu tamarta korontada u beddelo tamar farsamaysan, taasoo horumar cusub ka samaynaysa ka faa’iidaysiga tamarta korontada. Maalmahan, matoorku waxa uu ahaa qalab farsamo oo caadi ah wax soo saarka iyo shaqada dadka. Iyadoo horumarinta matoorka, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo matoorrada marka loo eego munaasabadaha iyo waxqabadka lagu dabaqi karo. Maanta waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa kala soocida matoorada.
1. Kala-soocidda iyadoo la adeegsanayo sahayda tamarta
Marka loo eego awoodda shaqada ee kala duwan ee matoorka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor DC iyo AC motor. Matoorka AC waxa kale oo loo qaybiyaa matoor hal-waji ah iyo matoor saddex waji ah.
2. Kala-soocida iyadoo loo eegayo qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada
Marka loo eego qaab-dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor asynchronous ah iyo matoor isku dhafan. Matoorka isku midka ah waxa kale oo loo qaybin karaa kicinta kicinta korantada matoorka synchronous, magnet joogto ah oo isku mid ah, matoor isku mid ah oo cagajiid ah iyo matoorka isku xidhka hysteresis.
Matoorka Asynchronous waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor wax-is-abuuris ah iyo matoor-wade AC ah. Matoorka kicinta wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex waji oo kicinta kicinta, matoorka kicinta hal-waji iyo matoorka kicinta tirka hadhka leh. Matoorka isku xirka AC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay hal-waji taxane ah oo kicinaya kicinta, AC / DC matoor laba ujeedo leh iyo matoor celin.
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka iyo mabda'a shaqada, mashiinka DC waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor DC aan burush lahayn iyo matoor DC aan burush lahayn. Matoorka DC bilaa burushka ah waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor koronto oo DC ah iyo magnet joogto ah DC. Waxaa ka mid ah, matoorka korantada ee DC wuxuu u qaybsan yahay firfircoonida DC-ga ee taxanaha ah, kicinta isbarbar-dhigga DC-ga, kicinta DC-ga ee goonida ah iyo kicinta isku-dhafka ah ee DC; Matoorka joogtada ah ee DC wuxuu u kala qaybsan yahay magnet joogto ah ee dhulka dhif ah, ferrite magnet joogto ah DC motor iyo aluminium nikkel kobalt magnet joogto ah DC motor.
Matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor wadista iyo matoorka kantaroolka iyadoo loo eegayo shaqadiisa; Marka loo eego nooca tamarta korantada, waxa loo qaybiyaa matoor DC iyo AC motor; Marka loo eego xiriirka ka dhexeeya xawaaraha mootada iyo inta jeer ee awoodda, waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor isku dhafan iyo matoor asynchronous; Marka loo eego tirada wejiyada awoodda, waxa loo qaybin karaa hal-waji matoor iyo matoor saddex-waji ah. Maqaalka soo socda, waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan soo bandhigno kala soocida matoorada.
Iyada oo si tartiib tartiib ah loo ballaarinayo baaxadda codsiga ee matoorada, si ay ula qabsadaan marar badan iyo jawiga shaqada, matoorada ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay noocyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo lagu dabaqo jawiga shaqada. Si ay ugu habboonaato munaasabadaha shaqo ee kala duwan, matoorada waxay leeyihiin naqshado gaar ah oo naqshadeynta, qaab-dhismeedka, qaabka hawlgalka, xawaaraha, qalabka iyo wixii la mid ah. Maqaalkan, waxaan sii wadi doonaa inaan soo bandhigno kala soocida matoorada.
1. Kala soocida habka bilawga iyo hawlgalka
Marka loo eego qaabka bilawga iyo hawlgalka, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoorka bilawga ah ee capacitor, capacitor bilowga matoorka iyo matoorka wajiga kala qaybsan.
2. Kala soocida isticmaalka
Matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoor wadista iyo matoorka kantaroolka iyadoo loo eegayo ujeedada.
Matoorada wadista waxaa loo qaybiyaa matoor loogu talagalay qalabka korontada (oo ay ku jiraan qodista, polishing, polishing, slotting, jarida, reaming iyo qalab kale), matoorada qalabka guriga (oo ay ku jiraan mashiinka dharka, taageerayaasha korontada, qaboojiyaha, qaboojiyaha, cajalad duuban, cajalado fiidiyoow ah, ciyaartoyda DVD, nadiifiyaha vacuum, kamaradaha, timaha qalajiyaha, mishiinka yar yar ee mishiinka, iwm) mishiinada, qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka elektarooniga ah, iwm. Matoorada xakamaynta waxay u qaybsan yihiin matoorada jaranjarada iyo matoorada servo.
3. Kala soocida qaab dhismeedka rotor
Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka rotor-ka, matoorka waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoorka kicinta qafiska (oo hore loogu yiqiin matoorka qulqulka qulqulka) iyo matoorka rotor induction motor (oo hore loogu yiqiin matoorka induction motor).
4. Kala soocida xawaaraha hawlgalka
Marka loo eego xawaaraha orodka, matoorka waxa loo qaybin karaa matoor-xawaaraha sareeyo, mooto-xawaaraha hooseeya, matoor xawaarihiisa joogtada ah iyo matoorka xawliga hagaya. Matoorada xawaaraha hooseeya waxa loo qaybiyaa matoorada dhimista gear-ka, matoorada dhimista korantada, matoorada wareega iyo matoorada isku midka ah tiirka cidiyaha. Matoorada xakameynaya xawaaraha waxaa loo qaybin karaa matoorada xawaaraha joogtada ah ee tallaabo-tallaabada, matoorada xawaaraha beddelka joogtada ah, iyo sidoo kale xawaaraha korantada ee matoorada, xawaaraha xakamaynta xawaaraha DC, Xawaaraha soo noqnoqda ee PWM Xakamaynta matoorada iyo beddelka xawaaraha cagajuglaynta.
Kuwani waa kala-soocidda matoorada u dhiganta. Qalabka farsamada ee caadiga ah ee shaqada iyo wax soo saarka bini'aadamka, goobta codsiga ee matoorka ayaa noqonaysa mid aad u ballaaran oo xad dhaaf ah. Si loo dalbado munaasabado kala duwan, noocyo kala duwan oo cusub oo matoor ah ayaa la sameeyay, sida matoorada servo heerkulka sare. Mustaqbalka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in matoorku uu yeelan doono suuq weyn.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-08-2021
