Nhazi na arụmọrụ nke turbine mmeghachi omume

Enwere ike kewaa turbine mmeghachi omume n'ime turbine Francis, turbine axial, turbine diagonal na turbine tubular. Na turbine Francis, mmiri na-asọba n'ime usoro nduzi mmiri ma na-apụ n'ime onye na-agba ọsọ; Na turbine axial flow, mmiri na-asọba n'ime vane nduzi n'ụzọ radial ma na-abanye ma na-apụ na onye na-agba ọsọ n'ụzọ axial; Na turbine flow diagonal, mmiri na-asọba n'ime vane nduzi n'ụzọ radial ma na-abanye na onye na-agba ọsọ n'ụzọ a na-atụgharị gaa n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ogwe isi, ma ọ bụ na vane nduzi na onye na-agba ọsọ n'ụzọ a na-atụgharị gaa na ogwe isi; Na turbine tubular, mmiri na-asọba n'ime vane nduzi na onye na-agba ọsọ n'akụkụ ntụziaka axial. Enwere ike kewaa turbine axial flow, turbine tubular na turbine flow diagonal n'ụdị propeller edoziri na ụdị propeller na-agbagharị dịka nhazi ha si dị. A na-edozi agụba paddle runner edoziri; Agụba rotor nke ụdị propeller nwere ike ịtụgharị gburugburu ogwe agụba n'oge ọrụ iji gbanwee mgbanwe nke isi mmiri na ibu.

Ụdị turbine mmeghachi omume dị iche iche nwere ngwaọrụ ntinye mmiri. Ngwaọrụ ntinye mmiri nke turbine mmeghachi omume ogwe aka kwụ ọtọ buru ibu na nke dị ọkara na-abụkarị volute, vane nduzi kwụsiri ike na vane nduzi na-agagharị agagharị. Ọrụ nke volute bụ ikesa mmiri gburugburu onye na-agba ọsọ ahụ n'otu aka ahụ. Mgbe isi mmiri dị n'okpuru mita 40, a na-ejikarị simenti eme ka ọ dị n'ebe ahụ; Mgbe isi mmiri dị elu karịa mita 40, a na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi ígwè nke ịgbado ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo dị n'ime ya eme ihe.

N'ime turbine mmeghachi omume, mmiri na-asọfe na ọwa mmiri niile, mmiri na-asọfe na-emetụta agụba niile n'otu oge. Ya mere, n'okpuru otu isi ahụ, dayameta onye na-agba ọsọ pere mpe karịa nke turbine mkpali. Arụmọrụ ha dịkwa elu karịa nke turbine mkpali, mana mgbe ibu ya gbanwere, arụmọrụ nke turbine na-emetụta n'ọtụtụ ọkwa dị iche iche.

E nwere ọkpọkọ ndọda niile nke na-eme ka mmiri na-asọpụta n'ime ihe na-agba ọsọ, nke a na-eji eweghachi ike mmiri na-asọpụta n'ebe a na-agba ọsọ; Wepụta mmiri ahụ n'ebe a na-agba ọsọ; Mgbe ọnọdụ nrụnye nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị elu karịa ọkwa mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, a na-agbanwe ike a ka ọ bụrụ ike nrụgide maka mgbake. Maka turbine hydraulic nwere isi dị ala na nnukwu mmiri, ike mkpali ọpụpụ nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị oke ukwuu, arụmọrụ mgbake nke tube draft nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic.