Enwere ike kewaa turbine mmeghachi omume na turbine Francis, turbine axial, turbine diagonal na turbine tubular. Na turbine Francis, mmiri na-asọba n'ike n'ime usoro nduzi mmiri na axially si na onye na-agba ọsọ pụta; Na turbine axial na-asọ asọ, mmiri na-abanye n'ime ndu vane radially na n'ime na nke onye na-agba ọsọ axially; Na diagonal eruba turbine, mmiri na-asọba n'ime ndu vane radially na n'ime onye na-agba ọsọ na ntụziaka na-achọsi ike n'otu akụkụ nke isi aro, ma ọ bụ n'ime ndu vane na onye na-agba ọsọ na ntụziaka na-achọsi ike na isi aro; N'ime turbine tubular, mmiri na-abanye na vane ndu na onye na-agba ọsọ n'akụkụ axial direction. Enwere ike kewaa turbine axial, turbine tubular na diagonal flow turbine n'ụdị propeller na-agbagharị agbagharị dị ka usoro ha si dị. A na-edozi agụba ndị na-agba ọsọ paddle; Igwe rotor nke ụdị propeller nwere ike ịtụgharị gburugburu ogwe osisi n'oge arụ ọrụ iji gbanwee mgbanwe nke isi mmiri na ibu.
Ụdị turbines mmeghachi omume dị iche iche nwere ngwaọrụ ntinye mmiri. Ngwaọrụ ntinye mmiri nke nnukwu na ọkara-sized vetikal shaft mmeghachi omume turbines bụ n'ozuzu mejupụtara volute, ofu ndu vane na ibughari ndu vane. Ọrụ nke volute bụ iji kesaa oke mmiri na-agba gburugburu onye na-agba ọsọ. Mgbe isi mmiri dị n'okpuru 40m, a na-atụba ikpe gburugburu nke turbine hydraulic site na kọmpụta siri ike na saịtị; Mgbe isi mmiri ahụ dị elu karịa 40m, a na-ejikarị ihe nkedo ígwè na-agbado agbado ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo integral.
Na turbine mmeghachi omume, mmiri mmiri na-ejupụta ọwa onye na-agba ọsọ dum, na agụba niile na-emetụta mmiri mmiri n'otu oge ahụ. Ya mere, n'okpuru otu isi ahụ, dayameta onye na-agba ọsọ dị ntakịrị karịa nke turbine mkpali. Ọrụ ha dịkwa elu karịa nke turbine mkpali, mana mgbe ibu ahụ gbanwere, arụmọrụ nke turbine na-emetụta ogo dị iche iche.
A na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na-emeghachi omume niile na-eji tubes, nke a na-eji nwetaghachi ike nke kinetic nke mmiri na-asọba na oghere ndị na-agba ọsọ; Na-agbapụta mmiri n'okpuru mmiri; Mgbe ọnọdụ nrụnye nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị elu karịa ọkwa mmiri dị n'okpuru ala, a na-agbanwe ike a ka ọ bụrụ ike nrụgide maka mgbake. Maka turbine hydraulic nke nwere isi dị ala na nnukwu mmiri na-asọpụta, ike na-apụ apụ nke onye na-agba ọsọ dị nnọọ ukwuu, na ịrụ ọrụ mgbake nke tube nke mpempe akwụkwọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na arụmọrụ nke turbine hydraulic.
Oge nzipu: Mee-11-2022
