Mātauranga Pūngao Wai

Kei waenganui o te tipu hiko wai, i waenganui i te kaha nekeneke nui o ngā tāpine me te whānuitanga o te whatunga tuku hiko, kei reira te whakahaere i tētahi wāhanga hangarau nui: te whakawhiti hiko. He maha ngā wā ka warewarehia, ko tēnei kaitiaki puku te hononga nui e hanga ana i te whakawhiti-roa...Pānuihia atu»

Ko ngā tāwhana Pelton, me ā rātou peere motuhake me te tere o te mahi, ko ngā hoiho mahi o te hiko wai teitei. He mea rongonui tō rātou pai me te pakari, engari pērā i ngā mīhini tino tika, ko tō rātou mahi me te roa o te ora e hono tika ana ki te kounga o tā rātou tiaki i ia rā. He mahi matatau...Pānuihia atu»

Kei roto i ngā rohe maunga o te ao, te wāhi e heke iho ai te wai i ngā pari pari me te kaha whakaharahara, kei reira tētahi mahi toi o te hangarau pūngao hou: te teihana hiko Pelton Turbine teitei-upoko. He rerekē tēnei i ngā tāhuna tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rahinga wai nui, he motuhake ēnei tipu...Pānuihia atu»

Ko ngā tāpine waipēhi te ngākau o ngā tipu hiko wai, e huri ana i te kaha nekeneke me te kaha o te wai e rere ana hei hurihanga miihini, ā, mā tēnei ka akiaki i ngā miihini whakaputa hiko ki te whakaputa hiko. I a te ao e rapu ana i ngā puna hiko pumau me te pono, ko te hoahoa me te hanga o ēnei mea hou...Pānuihia atu»

Ina whakaaro tātou ki ngā tipu hiko wai, ka whakaarohia e tātou ngā tāhuna nunui, ngā tāhuna kaha, me ngā whakaputa hiko e ngunguru ana i te kaha. Heoi, kei te rārangi mua tonu o tēnei mahi he kaitiaki puku, e mahi puku ana ki te tiaki i te pūnaha katoa: te Waka Para. He aha te Para...Pānuihia atu»

Mā te tika o te ine i roto i ngā maikorone ka taea te whakarite kia tukuna te hiko i roto i ngā megawatts. I roto i te ao o te pūngao hou, ko te hiko wai tonu te tūāpapa o te whakaputa hiko pono. Kei muri i ngā tāpine nui me ngā kaihanga hiko e whakamahi ana i te hiko wai kei reira tētahi toa kāore i te mōhiotia: te mīhini Mana Tau Rorohiko (CNC)...Pānuihia atu»

Ko ngā wai i ngoikore i waenganui i ngā mania me ngā awaawa o mua kei te hurihia inaianei hei hiko ma mā roto i ngā tāwhana ngongo. I roto i ngā taputapu hiko wai, ko ngā tāwhana ngongo, hei pou matua mō te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hiko wai iti-upoko, kei te whakaatu i te tirohanga whānui haere o te tono. m...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi tāpine e tika ana he mea nui hei whakatau i te whai huatanga, te oranga ōhanga, me te angitu whakahaere mō te wā roa o tētahi kaupapa hiko wai. Mō ngā wāhi iti te pane, e tautuhia ana ko ērā he iti iho i te 20 mita (65 putu) te pane waipēhi, ka tino whai hua tēnei whakatau...Pānuihia atu»

Mō tētahi kaupapa hiko wai motuhake i te rohe, i mārama te wero: te whakanui ake i te putanga pūngao mai i tētahi wāhi waenga-upoko me te rere wai rerekē. Ehara i te mea ko tētahi tāpine anake te mea i hiahiatia hei otinga, engari he mahi toi o te whai huatanga hangarau. Ko te whakautu: he tāpine Kaplan 250kW i hangaia kia rite ki te hiahia...Pānuihia atu»

Mō ngā miriona whānau o te ao whānui, inā koa i ngā wāhi tawhiti, pukepuke, kāore rānei i te whatunga hiko, he moemoeā tawhiti tonu te whiwhi hiko pumau me te pono. Ko te motuhanga o te hiko, ko ngā whatunga hiko kāore i te pumau, te korenga rānei o ngā taura hiko ka aukati i te mātauranga, ka whakararu i ngā mahi ōhanga, ā, ka pā ki te hauora whānui...Pānuihia atu»

He Kupu Whakataki ki ngā Paewhiri Mana Rorohiko Iti i roto i ngā Whare Hanga Hiko Wai He whanaketanga hangarau nui ngā papawhiri mana rorohiko iti i roto i te whakahaere me te whakahaere i ngā whare hanga hiko wai hou. Ka mahi ēnei pūnaha whakauru hei pūnaha io matua, ka taea ai te aunoa, te tika, te ...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te ao o te pūngao ma, ko te hiko wai te pou nui o te whakawhiti pūngao, nā tōna āhua whakahou, te utu iti, me te kaha o te taurite kawenga tihi. Mai i ngā tāpine nui o te Pā o Three Gorges ki te rere mārie o ngā tipu hiko wai iti i ngā rohe maunga...Pānuihia atu»