Mātauranga Pūngao Wai

Ko te tāpine poroporo he momo tāpine tauhohenga rere-axial e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakaputa hiko wai-hiko tere-rere teitei, iti-upoko. E ai ki tōna ingoa, ko tōna wāhanga matua he oma rite ki te poroporo, e toru ki te ono ngā mata pumau e mau ana ki runga i te pou pokapū. Ka rere te wai i te taha whakarara...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te ao kanorau o te hiko wai, mai i ngā tāhuna nui ki te pico-turbine iti, kua roa te tū o te tāhuna Francis hei hoahoa tino maha ngā whakamahinga me te whānui o te whakamahinga. He pono rawa tēnei i roto i te rāngai iti ki te rahi waenga, kei reira te tāhuna Francis 100kW e tū ana...Pānuihia atu»

Kupu Whakataki He wero nui tonu te urunga ki te hiko mō te nuinga o ngā whenua o Āwherika. Ahakoa te nui o ngā rauemi taiao o te whenua, neke atu i te 600 miriona tāngata i Āwherika ki te tonga o te Sahara kāore tonu i te whai urunga pono ki te hiko. Ka whakararu tēnei āputa pūngao i te tipu ōhanga, te hauora, te mātauranga, me te kounga whānui...Pānuihia atu»

He nui ngā wero kei mua i ngā moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa mō te whakarite i te hiko pumau, utu tika, me te pumau. He maha o ēnei moutere e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te wahie tīhi kawemai, he mea utu nui, he mea poke, he mea ngoikore hoki ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te mākete o te ao me ngā raruraru tuku. Heoi, he nui, he nui hoki...Pānuihia atu»

I te kaha haere o te pana a te ao mō te pūngao hou, kei te puta ake ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao rā iti i waho o te whatunga hiko me ngā otinga rokiroki pūngao hei huarahi pono me te pumau ki te whakarato hiko i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ngā moutere, ngā tono pūkoro, me ngā rohe kāore he urunga ki ngā whatunga hiko ā-motu. Ko ēnei...Pānuihia atu»

He wāhanga matua ngā tāpine wai i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko wai, e huri ana i te pūngao o te wai e rere ana, e heke ana rānei, hei pūngao miihini. Kei te ngākau o tēnei tukanga te oma, te wāhanga hurihuri o te tāpine e taunekeneke tika ana ki te rere o te wai. Ko te hoahoa, te momo, me ngā whakatakotoranga hangarau...Pānuihia atu»

He wero nui tonu te urunga atu ki te hiko pono i roto i ngā rohe maunga maha o te ao. He iti noa ngā hanganga o ēnei rohe, he whenua uaua, he nui hoki ngā utu mō te hono atu ki ngā whatunga hiko ā-motu. Heoi anō, he pai, he pumau hoki ngā tipu hiko wai iti (SHP)...Pānuihia atu»

He pai rawa ngā tipu hiko wai rere-axial, he mea whakamahi noa i ngā tāpine Kaplan, mō ngā wāhi he iti te upoko wai, he nui hoki ngā rerenga wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei tāpine i roto i ngā kaupapa tāpua wai rere-o-te-awa me ngā kaupapa tāpua wai iti-te upoko wai nā te mea he tino pai te mahi me te ngāwari ki te urutau. Ko te angitu o aua whakaurunga hiko wai...Pānuihia atu»

Whakamahia te Pūngao Ma me te Pūngao Tubular Momo-S. Kiato. Tauwhiro. I roto i te ao hurihuri o te pūngao whakahou, kei te arahi tonu te hiko wai hei tetahi o ngā puna pono me te taiao. Mō ngā wāhi he iti te pane waipēhi me te nui o te rere o te wai, ko te Pūngao Tubular Momo-S...Pānuihia atu»

I te tipu haere o te hiahia mō te pūngao ma, ā, kei te noho ko te hiko wai iti hei huarahi whai hua, whai hua hoki mō ngā hapori taiwhenua me ngā hapori kore-pūnaha hiko. He rahi pai te tipu hiko wai iti 150kW mō te whakakaha i ngā kāinga iti, ngā mahi ahuwhenua, ngā ahumahi tawhiti rānei. Ko tēnei...Pānuihia atu»

He puna hiko ma, he puna hou hoki te hiko wai, ā, he nui te kaha ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hiko e tipu haere ana o Āwherika. Nā ōna pūnaha awa whānui, ōna whenua rerekē, me ōna āhuarangi pai, he nui ngā rauemi hiko wai o te whenua. Heoi, ahakoa tēnei...Pānuihia atu»

Kei te huri haere ngā Whenua me ngā Rohe o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa (PICT) ki ngā pūtake pūngao hou hei whakarei ake i te haumarutanga pūngao, hei whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā wahie pūmua kawemai, me te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi. I roto i ngā momo kōwhiringa hou, ko te mana wai—ina koa ko te mana wai iti (SHP)—te mea tino kitea i roto i...Pānuihia atu»