Mātauranga Pūngao Wai

I te nekehanga o te rāngai pūngao o te ao ki ngā pūtake hiko ma, pumau ake, kei te puta ake te whakaurunga o te pūnaha hiko wai me te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao (ESS) hei rautaki kaha. He mea nui ngā mahi a ngā hangarau e rua ki te whakarei ake i te pumau o te whatunga hiko, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, me te tautoko ...Pānuihia atu»

I ngā tau tata nei, kua pāngia a Chile me Peru e ngā wero e pā ana ki te tuku pūngao, inā koa i ngā rohe taiwhenua me ngā rohe tawhiti kei reira tonu te urunga atu ki te whatunga hiko ā-motu he iti, he kore rānei e pono. Ahakoa kua anga whakamua ngā whenua e rua i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou, tae atu ki te pūngao rā me te...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te hiko waikura tētahi o ngā puna hiko whakahou tino pumau me te whānui e whakamahia ana puta noa i te ao. I roto i ngā hangarau tāpine maha, he tino pai te tāpine Kaplan mō ngā tono rere-iti, rere-rahi. He momo motuhake o tēnei hoahoa—te tāpine Kaplan momo-S—kua...Pānuihia atu»

Ngā mahi whakamahere me ngā whakatūpato mō ngā tipu hiko wai iti I. Ngā mahi whakamahere 1. Te rangahau tuatahi me te tātari whaihua Te rangahau i te awa, i te puna wai rānei (te rere o te wai, te teitei o te tihi, ngā huringa o te wā) Te ako i te whenua e karapoti ana, me te whakaū mēnā he pai ngā āhuatanga whenua...Pānuihia atu»

1. Hītori Whanaketanga Ko te tāpine Turgo he momo tāpine whakatere i hangaia i te tau 1919 e te kamupene hangarau o Peretānia, a Gilkes Energy, hei putanga whakapai ake o te tāpine Pelton. Ko te whāinga o tōna hoahoa he whakarei ake i te whai huatanga me te urutau ki te whānuitanga o ngā upoko me ngā tere rere. 1919: I whakaurua mai e Gilkes ...Pānuihia atu»

I ngaro te hiko wai iti i te huritau 100 o te whakaputa hiko o Haina, ā, i ngaro hoki te hiko wai iti i ngā mahi whakaputa hiko wai nui ā-tau. Ināianei kei te hoki puku te hiko wai iti mai i te pūnaha paerewa ā-motu, e whakaatu ana ko tēnei ahumahi...Pānuihia atu»

1. Kupu Whakataki​ Kua roa te mana wai hei wāhanga nui o te whenua pūngao i ngā Balkans. Nā te nui o ngā rauemi wai, kei te rohe te kaha ki te whakamahi i te mana wai hei whakaputa pūngao pumau. Heoi, ko te whanaketanga me te whakahaere i te mana wai i ngā Balkans...Pānuihia atu»

I te taha o te kaupapa o te ao whānui mō ngā otinga pūngao tauwhiro, kua whakaatuhia e Uzbekistan te kaha nui i roto i te rāngai pūngao whakahou, inā koa i roto i te hiko wai, nā te nui o ngā rauemi wai. He whānui ngā rauemi wai o Uzbekistan, tae atu ki ngā awaawa hukarere, ngā awa...Pānuihia atu»

Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga mō te Pūnaha Whakaputa Hiko Wai 5MW 1. Te Whakarite i mua i te Tāutanga Te Whakamahere me te Hoahoa Hanga: Arotakehia me te manatoko i ngā mahere hoahoa me te tāutanga o te tipu hiko wai. Whakawhanakehia he kaupapa hanga, ngā tikanga haumaru, me ngā tikanga tāutanga. Te Tirotiro Taputapu...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi wāhi mō tētahi teihana hiko wai me āta tātari i ētahi āhuatanga matua hei whakarite i te whai huatanga, te whai huatanga o te utu, me te pumau. Anei ngā whakaaro nui: 1. Te Wātea o te Wai He mea nui te tuku wai pumau me te nui. Ngā awa nui o...Pānuihia atu»

I te mea kei te piki haere te hiahia o te ao ki te rapu i te pūngao tauwhiro, kei te whai wāhi nui te hiko wai, hei otinga pono mō te pūngao whakahou. Ehara i te mea he hītori roa noa iho, engari he tūranga matua anō hoki tōna i roto i te ao pūngao o ēnei rā. Ngā mātāpono o te hiko wai Ko te mātāpono taketake...Pānuihia atu»

He mea whakamahi noa ngā mīhini whakaputa hiko Francis i roto i ngā tipu hiko wai hei huri i te kaha nekeneke me te kaha pūmanawa o te wai hei kaha hiko. He momo mīhini whakaputa wai ēnei e mahi ana i runga i ngā mātāpono o te nekehanga me te tauhohenga, ā, he tino whai hua mō ngā pūngao waenga ki te teitei (w...Pānuihia atu»