Ko ngā tāwhana Pelton, me ā rātou peere motuhake me te tere o te mahi, ko ngā hoiho mahi o te hiko wai teitei. He mea rongonui tō rātou pai me te pakari, engari pērā i ngā mīhini tino tika, ko tō rātou mahi me te roa o te ora e hono tika ana ki te kounga o tā rātou tiaki i ia rā. Ehara i te mea he taunakitanga noa iho te mahi tiaki o ia rā, he mahi pūnaha hoki; koia te tūāpapa o te whakaputa hiko pono, haumaru, me te whai hua.
E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā tirotiro tiaki o ia rā me ngā mahi matua mō te Whare Hiko Wai o Pelton Turbine.
Te Whakaaro: He pai ake te ārai i te rongoā
Ko te whāinga matua o te tiaki o ia rā ko te tautuhi me te whakatika i ngā take iti i mua i te horapa hei hapa nui. Ko te turuturu iti, te wiri iti, te tangi ngoikore rānei, he tohu tuatahi pea tēnei mō tētahi raruraru, ā, ki te kore e tiakina, ka arahi pea ki tētahi kino nui me te wā roa e kore ai e whakamahia.
Rārangi Arowhai Tiaki o Ia Rā
Me arotake ā-kanohi me ā-mahi te mahi o ia rā, ā, me mahi i te tīmatanga o ia huringa mahi. Me whai ngā kaimahi tiaki i tētahi rārangi arowhai taipitopito, ā, me tuhi hoki i ngā kitenga katoa.
1. Tirotiro Tirohanga (I te Wā Mahi - Mai i te Tawhiti Haumaru):
Te Anga o te Tīpene me ngā Matapihi Tirotiro: Tirohia mēnā he tohu o te turuturu wai mai i ngā hiri o te anga, i ngā gasket rānei. Me whakarite kia ma, kia ora tonu hoki ngā matapihi tirotiro.
Ngā Takirere Tao me ngā Pūwero: Tirohia mēnā he wai e turuturu ana i te taha o te huihuinga pūwero, i te kakau rānei o te takirere tao, he tohu tēnei kua pakaru ngā hiri. Me rite te rerenga wai ki te pene, he totoka, he koi.
Ngā Hononga Kāwana me te Kaiwhakahaere: Tirohia ā-kanohi mēnā he hononga koretake, he turuturu mai i ngā rango waipēhi, he nekehanga rerekē rānei.
Te Hīkoi me te Hononga: Tirohia te hīkoi mō ngā tohu o te wera nui, me te whakarongo ki ngā haruru rerekē. Tirohia te hononga mō ngā tohu o te hē o te tūnga.
Ngā Waikeri me ngā Puna: Me whakarite kia mārama ngā waikeri o te papa, kia tika hoki te mahi a te papu i roto i te puna wai o te tāpine hei ārai i te kohikohinga wai.
2. Te Aroturukitanga o te Whakarongo me te Wiri:
Ngā Haruru Rerekē: Whakarongo marie mō ngā haruru e rerekē ana i te ngunguru noa. He tohu nui ngā haruru pāwhiri, huri, waru rānei mai i te tāpine, i ngā peera whakaputa hiko rānei.
Te Wiri Nui: Me whāwhā te ringa ki ngā wāhanga pumau o te anga o te tāpine, o ngā whare peara rānei, mō ngā wiri rerekē (mēnā he haumaru). Ko te pikinga ohorere o te wiri he tohu i te kore taurite, te kore taunga, te pakaru rānei o te peara.
3. Te Takitaki me te Tātari Raraunga Whakahaere:
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tipu hiko o ēnei rā ki ngā raraunga. Me tuhi marie ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā tawhā matua, me te whakarite ki ngā pānuitanga taketake.
Te Pāmahana o te Peera: Whakamahia ngā inemahana whero-whero, tirohia rānei ngā pūoko kua tāutahia mō ngā pāmahana o te tāpine me ngā peera whakaputa hiko. Ko te pikinga o te pāmahana he tohu mārama o te ngoikore o te hinu whakahinuhinu, te pakaru rānei o te peera.
Ngā Taumata me te Āhua o te Hinu
Hinu Kāwana: Tirohia te taumata hinu i roto i te tāke kāwana. Tirohia mēnā he tohu kapua (e tohu ana i te poke o te wai) he tohu rānei kua rerekē te tae.
Te Whakahinuhinu i te Peera: Mō ngā peera kua whakahinuhinuhia ki te hinu, tirohia te taumata hinu i roto i te karāhe tirohanga. Mō ngā peera kua whakahinuhinuhia ki te hinu, tirohia mēnā me whakakī anō te miihini whakahinuhinu aunoa.
Ngā Ine Pēhanga: Tuhia te pēhanga o te pūnaha waipēhi kawana me ētahi atu pānui pēhanga e tika ana.
Ngā Tawhā Mahi: Mātakitaki i te upoko (pēhanga wai), te tere rere, te putanga whakaputa hiko (MW), me te tere (RPM). Mā te hekenga o te whai huatanga mō te upoko me te rere kotahi ka tohu pea i te pakaru o ngā peere, o te pūwero rānei.
4. Ngā Tirotirohanga Wāhanga Motuhake:
Te Pūwero me te Ārai: Me whakarite kia pai te mahi a te ārai (mēnā kei roto) i te whakamātautau. He mea nui tana mahi mō te whakakore tere i te kawenga.
Te Tao o te Ngira: Mātakihia te nekehanga o te takirere tao kia maeneene te mahi, me te kore e oho, he tohu pea tēnei i ngā raruraru o te servo kawana.
Te Pelton Runner: I te wā e kati ana te pūnaha, ki te taea e ngā matapihi tirotiro, tirohia ā-kanohi ngā peere o te runner mō ngā tohu o te ngatata, te pakaru (mai i te poka), te pakaru rānei, inā koa i te pito o te splitter. Kia mahara: He mahi ia wiki, ia marama rānei tēnei, engari me tirotiro tonu mēnā he hapa mahi.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-14-2025
