Mātauranga Pūngao Wai

Hei pūtake pūngao whakahou tere-tauhohe, ko te mana wai te tikanga whakahaere i te tihi me te auau i roto i te whatunga hiko, ko te tikanga me mahi ngā waeine mana wai i raro i ngā tikanga e rerekē ana i ngā tikanga hoahoa. Mā te tātari i te maha o ngā raraunga whakamātautau, ...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te whakamahi i te kaha o te wai e rere ana hei whakaputa hiko e kiia ana ko te mana wai. Ka whakamahia te kaha o te wai hei huri i ngā tāpine, e huri ana i ngā aukume i roto i ngā miihini hurihuri hei whakaputa hiko, ā, ka whakarōpūtia hoki te kaha wai hei puna kaha whakahou. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tawhito rawa atu, iti te utu...Pānuihia atu»

Kua whakamōhiotia e mātou i mua ko te tāpine waipēhi e wehea ana ki te tāpine pānga me te tāpine pānga. I whakamōhiotia hoki i mua te whakarōpūtanga me te teitei o te pane e tika ana mō ngā tāpine pānga. Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā tāpine pānga ki: ngā tāpine peere, ngā tāpine pānga whakarara me te...Pānuihia atu»

TE MOMO O TE TIPU HIKO VS. TE UTU Ko tētahi o ngā mea matua e pā ana ki ngā utu hanga mō ngā whare whakaputa hiko ko te momo whare e whakaarohia ana. Ka rerekē ngā utu hanga i runga i te mea he tipu hiko waro, he tipu rānei e whakakahangia ana e te hau māori, te rā, te hau, te ira karihi rānei...Pānuihia atu»

I te ao whānui, e 24 ōrau o te hiko o te ao e whakaputaina ana e ngā tipu hiko wai, ā, e tuku ana i te hiko ki te neke atu i te 1 piriona tāngata. Ko te tapeke o ngā tipu hiko wai o te ao e whakaputa ana i te 675,000 megawatts, ko te pūngao e rite ana ki te 3.6 piriona oko hinu, e ai ki te National...Pānuihia atu»

I a Ūropi e tere ana ki te hoko hau māori mō te whakaputa hiko me te whakamahana i te takurua, ko Nōwei, te kaihanga hinu me te hau nui rawa atu i Ūropi ki te Hauāuru, i pā ki a ia tētahi raruraru hiko tino rerekē i tēnei raumati - te rangi maroke i whakaiti i ngā puna wai hiko, e kiia nei ko te whakaputa hiko ...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te tāpine wai, ko ngā tāpine Kaplan, Pelton, me Francis ngā mea tino noa, he mīhini hurihuri nui e mahi ana ki te huri i te pūngao nekeneke me te pūngao pūmanawa ki te hiko wai. Kua whakamahia ēnei momo rite o te wira wai mō ngā tau neke atu i te 135 mō ngā whakaputa hiko ahumahi...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te hiko wai te mea nui rawa atu o te ao e taea te whakahou, e rua te nui ake o te kaha e whakaputaina ana i te hau, ā, e whā ngā wā e whakaputaina ana i te kaha o te rā. Ā, ko te pupuhi wai i runga i te puke, e mōhiotia ana ko te "hiko wai rokiroki papu", e 90% o te kaha rokiroki pūngao katoa o te ao. Ahakoa te kaha o te hiko wai...Pānuihia atu»

1, Ka heke te putanga o te whakaputa wira （1） Take I raro i te āhua o te upoko wai pumau, ina tae te whakatuwheratanga o te arataki ki te whakatuwheratanga kore-kawenga, engari kāore anō te tāpine kia eke ki te tere kua whakaritea, ina piki ake rānei te whakatuwheratanga o te arataki i te putanga taketake i te putanga kotahi, ka ...Pānuihia atu»

1, Ngā mea hei tirotiro i mua i te tīmatanga: 1. Tirohia mēnā kua tuwhera katoa te takirere kuaha tomo; 2. Tirohia mēnā kua tuwhera katoa te wai whakamatao; 3. Tirohia mēnā he noa te taumata hinu whakahinuhinu o te peera; Me kimi; 4. Tirohia mēnā ko te ngaohiko me te auau whatunga taputapu...Pānuihia atu»

Me whai pūwhakaoho te hiko wai me te hiko wera. Ko te pūwhakaoho te mea e honoa ana ki te pou nui kotahi me te pūhiko whakaputa hiko. Ina huri te pou nui i raro i te puku o te neke matua, ka akiakihia te pūhiko whakaputa hiko me te pūhiko whakaputa hiko kia huri i te wā kotahi. Ko te pūwhakaoho he pūhiko whakaputa hiko DC e...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te hiko wai he huri i te pūngao wai o ngā awa tūturu hei hiko mā te tangata. He maha ngā momo pūngao e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa hiko, pērā i te pūngao o te rā, te hiko wai i roto i ngā awa, me te hiko hau e whakaputaina ana e te rere o te hau. Ko te utu o te whakaputa hiko wai mā te whakamahi i te hiko wai he nui ake...Pānuihia atu»