Ukusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi amanzi agelezayo ukukhiqiza ugesi kubizwa ngokuthi amandla e-hydropower.
Amandla adonsela phansi amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuzungeza ama-turbine, aqhuba omazibuthe kuma-generator ajikelezayo ukuze akhiqize ugesi, kanti amandla amanzi nawo ahlukaniswa njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo. Ungomunye wobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ugesi obudala kakhulu, obushibhile futhi obulula kakhulu.
Amandla kagesi ageleza ngamanzi ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine: avamile (amadamu), indawo yokugcina amanzi empompiwe, imifula kanye nolwandle (ulwandle). Amandla kagesi ageleza ngamanzi angenye yemithombo emithathu emikhulu kagesi emhlabeni, kanti eminye emibili ishisa amafutha angaphansi komhlaba kanye namafutha enuzi. Njengamanje, iyingxenye eyodwa kweziyisithupha zamandla kagesi aphelele emhlabeni.
Izinzuzo zikagesi wamanzi
Iphephile futhi ihlanzekile - Ngokungafani neminye imithombo yamandla njengezinto zokubasa, ihlanzekile futhi iluhlaza njengamandla enuzi kanye namandla e-biomass. Lezi zitshalo zamandla azisebenzisi noma zikhiphe uphethiloli, ngakho azikhiphi noma yimaphi amagesi okushisa.
Okuvuselelekayo - kubhekwa njengamandla avuselelekayo ngoba kusebenzisa amanzi omhlaba ukukhiqiza ugesi. Amanzi aphinde asetshenziswe abuyele emhlabeni ngendlela yemvelo ngaphandle kokungcola. Ngenxa yomjikelezo wamanzi wemvelo, awasoze aphela.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko-Naphezu kwezindleko ezinkulu zokwakha, ugesi wamanzi ungumthombo wamandla oncintisanayo ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokulungisa nokusebenza.
Umthombo oguquguqukayo-Lona umthombo kagesi oguquguqukayo ngoba lezi zitshalo zamandla zingakhula ngokushesha ngokuya ngesidingo samandla. Isikhathi sokuqala kwe-turbine yamanzi sifushane kakhulu kunese-turbine yomusi noma i-turbine yegesi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa-Njengoba amaphrojekthi kagesi wamanzi akha amachibi amakhulu, la manzi angasetshenziswa futhi ekuniseleni nasekufuyeni izilwane zasemanzini. Ichibi elakhiwe ngemuva kwedamu lingasetshenziselwa imidlalo yasemanzini kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, okwenza kube yindawo yokuheha izivakashi futhi kutholakale imali engenayo.
Izinkinga zikagesi wamanzi
Izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu zemali - lezi ziteshi zikagesi namadamu ngezinye izikhathi zibiza kakhulu. Izindleko zokwakha ziphezulu kakhulu.
Ingozi yokuwa - ngenxa yezikhukhula, amadamu avimba inani elikhulu lamanzi, izinhlekelele zemvelo, umonakalo owenziwe ngumuntu, kanye nekhwalithi yokwakha kungaba nemiphumela emibi ezindaweni ezingezansi komfula kanye nengqalasizinda. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kungathinta ukunikezwa kukagesi, izilwane nezitshalo, futhi kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kanye nokulimala.
Ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yezemvelo- Amadamu amakhulu abangela ukuthi izindawo ezinkulu zezindawo eziphezulu zedamu zigcwale amanzi, ngezinye izikhathi zibhubhise izindawo eziphansi, izigodi, amahlathi kanye notshani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzothinta nemvelo yasemanzini ezungeze isitshalo. Kunomthelela omkhulu ezinhlanzini, ezinkwelweni zasemanzini nakwezinye izilwane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-04-2021
