Emehlweni abasebenzi abaninzi bokhuseleko lomsebenzi, ukhuseleko lomsebenzi ngokwenene luyinto yemetaphysical. Ngaphambi kwengozi, asazi ukuba ingozi elandelayo iza kubangela ntoni. Masithathe umzekelo ocacileyo: Kwinkcukacha ethile, asizange siyifezekise imisebenzi yethu yokuphatha, izinga lengozi laliyi-0.001%, kwaye xa siphumeza imisebenzi yethu yokulawula, izinga leengozi lehliswa kalishumi ukuya kwi-0.0001%, kodwa yi-0.0001% enokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko kwimveliso. Ubuncinci obunokwenzeka. Asikwazi ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zemveliso yokhuseleko. Singatsho nje ukuba sizama konke okusemandleni ethu ukujongana neengozi ezifihlakeleyo, ukunciphisa iingozi, nokunciphisa iingozi ezinokwenzeka. Emva kwakho konke, abantu abahamba endleleni banokunyathela ngengozi kwi-banana peel kwaye baphule i-fracture, bayeke ishishini eliqhelekileyo. Into esinokuyenza isekelwe kwimithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo, kwaye senze umsebenzi ochaphazelekayo ngononophelo. Sifunde izifundo kwingozi, sayiphucula ngokuqhubekayo inkqubo yethu yokusebenza, kwaye siphucula iinkcukacha zethu zomsebenzi.
Enyanisweni, kukho amaphepha amaninzi malunga nemveliso yokhuseleko kwishishini lombane wamanzi okwangoku, kodwa phakathi kwabo, kukho amaphepha amaninzi agxile ekwakhiweni kweengcamango ezikhuselekileyo zemveliso kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kwaye ixabiso labo elisebenzayo liphantsi, kwaye izimvo ezininzi zisekelwe kumashishini amakhulu akhulileyo ahamba phambili ombane wamanzi. Imodeli yolawulo isekelwe kwaye ayihambelani neemeko zenjongo zangoku zeshishini elincinci lamanzi, ngoko eli nqaku lizama ukuxubusha ngokubanzi ubume bokwenene beshishini elincinci lamanzi kunye nokubhala inqaku eliluncedo.
1. Nika ingqwalasela enkulu kwintsebenzo yabantu abaphambili abaphetheyo
Okokuqala, kufuneka sicace: umntu oyintloko ophethe i-hydropower encinci ngumntu wokuqala ojongene nokhuseleko lweshishini. Ngoko ke, kumsebenzi wokuvelisa ukhuseleko, into yokuqala ekugxilwe kuyo kukusebenza komntu oyintloko ophethe i-hydropower encinci, ngokukodwa ukujonga ukuphunyezwa koxanduva, ukusekwa kwemithetho kunye nemimiselo, kunye nokutyalomali kwimveliso yokhuseleko.
Iingcebiso
Isiqendu 91 se "UMthetho woMveliso woKhuseleko" Ukuba umntu oyintloko ophethe iyunithi yokuvelisa kunye neshishini akaphumeleli ukwenza imisebenzi yokulawula imveliso yokhuseleko njengoko kubonelelwe kulo mthetho, uya kuyalelwa ukuba enze izilungiso kwixesha elilinganiselweyo; ukuba uyasilela ukwenza izilungiso kwixesha elibekiweyo, isohlwayo esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-20,000 ye-yuan kodwa singabi ngaphezu kwama-50,000 eeyuan. Oda imveliso kunye neeyunithi zoshishino ukunqumamisa imveliso kunye neshishini ukulungiswa.
Inqaku lesi-7 "IiNqanaba lokuPhatha kunye noLawulo loKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMbane woMbane": Umntu oyintloko ophethe ishishini lamandla ombane uya kuba noxanduva olupheleleyo lokhuseleko lomsebenzi weyunithi. Abasebenzi bamashishini anamandla ombane baya kuzalisekisa izibophelelo zabo malunga nemveliso ekhuselekileyo ngokuhambelana nomthetho.
2. Ukuseka inkqubo yoxanduva lwemveliso yokhuseleko
Yenza "uLuhlu lokuSebenza ngokuLawulwa kweMveliso yoKhuseleko" ukuphumeza "imisebenzi" kunye "noxanduva" lokhuseleko lwemveliso kubantu abathile, kunye nobumbano "lwemisebenzi" kunye "noxanduva" "yimisebenzi." ukuphunyezwa kwelizwe lam uxanduva lwemveliso yokhuseleko kunokulandwa emva “kwiMiqathango eMininzi yokuphucula uKhuseleko kwiMveliso yoShishino” (“iZibonelelo eziHlanu”) ezibhengezwe liBhunga likaRhulumente ngoMatshi 30, 1963. “IMimiselo emihlanu” ifuna ukuba iinkokeli kuwo onke amanqanaba, amasebe asebenzayo, ubunjineli obufanelekileyo kunye nabasebenzi bezobugcisa, kunye nabasebenzi bemveliso bachaze ngokucacileyo uxanduva lwabo lokhuseleko lwemveliso ngexesha lemveliso yabo.
Enyanisweni, ilula kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngubani onoxanduva loqeqesho lwemveliso yokhuseleko? Ngubani oququzelela uqheliselo olubanzi olungxamisekileyo? Ngubani onoxanduva lokulawula ingozi efihliweyo yezixhobo zokuvelisa? Ngubani onoxanduva lokuhlola nokugcina iintambo zothumelo nokusasaza?
Kulawulo lwethu lwamandla ombane amancinane, sinokufumanisa ukuba uxanduva lwemveliso yokhuseleko lombane omncinci we-hydropower alucaci. Nangona uxanduva luchazwe ngokucacileyo, ukuphunyezwa akwanelisi.
3. Ukuqulunqa imithetho nemimiselo yokuvelisa ukhuseleko
Kwiinkampani zombane wamanzi, eyona nkqubo ilula nesisiseko “yeevoti ezimbini kunye neenkqubo ezintathu”: amatikiti okusebenza, amatikiti okusebenza, inkqubo yeshifti, inkqubo yokuhlola i-roving, kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokwenyani, safumanisa ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzi abancinci bamandla ombane abakhange baqonde nokuba yintoni le "inkqubo yeevoti ezimbini-ntathu". Nakwezinye izikhululo zombane, abakwazanga kufumana itikiti lokusebenza okanye itikiti lokusebenza, kunye nezikhululo zombane ezincinci ezininzi. Imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokuveliswa kokhuseleko lombane we-Hydropower idla ngokugqitywa xa isikhululo sakhiwe, kodwa ayikatshintshwa. Ngo-2019, ndaya kwisikhululo sombane wamanzi kwaye ndabona "inkqubo ka-2004" etyheli "XX Hydropower Station Safety Production" eludongeni. “INkqubo yoLawulo”, “kwiTheyibhile yoLwahlulo loXANDUVA”, bonke abasebenzi ngaphandle komphathi-sitishi abasasebenzi kwisikhululo.
Buza abasebenzi abasemsebenzini esitishini: “Ulwazi lwakho lwangoku lwearhente yolawulo alukahlaziywa, akunjalo?”
Impendulo yathi: “Bambalwa abantu esitishini, abanazo iinkcukacha kangako, yaye umphathi-sikhululo ubanyamekela bonke.”
Ndabuza: "Ngaba umphathi wesayithi ufumene uqeqesho lokuvelisa ukhuseleko? Ngaba uye wabamba intlanganiso yokuvelisa ukhuseleko? Ngaba uye wenza umsebenzi obanzi wokuvelisa ukhuseleko? Ngaba kukho iifayile ezifanelekileyo kunye neerekhodi? Ngaba kukho i-akhawunti efihliweyo yengozi?"
Impendulo yathi: “Ndimtsha apha, andazi.”
Ndavula ifom ethi "2017 XX Power Station Information Contact Information Staff" kwaye ndakhomba igama lakhe: "Nguwe lo?"
Impendulo yathi: “Ewe, ndisandul’ ukuba lapha kangangeminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu.”
Oku kubonakalisa ukuba umntu ophetheyo weshishini akanikeli ngqalelo ekuqulunqweni nasekulawuleni imithetho nemimiselo, kwaye akanalwazi lolawulo lwenkqubo yoxanduva lwemveliso yokhuseleko. Enyanisweni, ngokombono wethu: ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yemveliso yokhuseleko ehlangabezana neemfuno zemithetho nemimiselo kwaye ihambelana neyona meko yeshishini eyona isebenzayo. Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemveliso yokhuseleko.
Ke ngoko, kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso, into yokuqala esiyiphandayo ayisiyiyo indawo yokuvelisa, kodwa ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho nemimiselo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kuphuhliso loluhlu loxanduva lwemveliso yokhuseleko, ukuphuhliswa kwemithetho yemveliso yokhuseleko kunye nemimiselo, ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwabasebenzi. Isimo sokuziqhelanisa, uphuhliso lwemfundo yokhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nezicwangciso zoqeqesho, izixhobo zokuhlangana zokhuseleko lwemveliso, iirekhodi zokuhlola ukhuseleko, iileja zokulawula ingozi efihliweyo, uqeqesho lolwazi lwemveliso yokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezinto zokuvavanya, ukusekwa kwamaziko olawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko kunye nohlengahlengiso lwexesha lokwenyani lwecandelo labasebenzi.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho izinto ezininzi ezifuna ukuhlolwa, kodwa ngokwenene azikho nzima kwaye iindleko aziphezulu. Amashishini amancinci ombane wamanzi angawuhlawula ngokupheleleyo. Ubuncinane akunzima ukuqulunqa imithetho nemimiselo. Kunzima; akunzima ukwenza i-drill ebanzi yongxamiseko yokuthintela izikhukhula, ukuthintela intlekele yomhlaba, ukuthintela umlilo, kunye nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kanye ngonyaka.
Okwesine, qinisekisa utyalo-mali lwemveliso ekhuselekileyo
Kolona lawulo lwamashishini amancinci ombane wamanzi, sifumanise ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zombane owenziwe ngamanzi azizange ziqinisekise utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko kwimveliso ekhuselekileyo. Thatha owona mzekelo ulula: izixhobo ezincinci zokucima umlilo ngombane owenziwe ngamanzi (izicimi-mlilo eziphathwa ngesandla, izixhobo zokucima umlilo zohlobo lwenqwelo, imibhobho yokucima umlilo kunye nezixhobo eziNcedisayo) zonke zilungiselelwe ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa komlilo kunye nokwamkelwa xa kwakhiwa isikhululo, kwaye kukho ukungabikho kokugcinwa emva koko. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zezi: izicima-mlilo ziyasilela ukuthobela "uMthetho woKhuseleko loMlilo" iimfuno zokuhlolwa konyaka, izixhobo zokucima umlilo ziphantsi kakhulu kwaye ziyasilela, kwaye izixhobo zokucima umlilo zivaliwe ngamabhodlo kwaye azikwazi ukuvulwa ngokuqhelekileyo , Uxinzelelo lwamanzi lombhobho womlilo alwanelanga, kwaye umbhobho wokucima umlilo uyaguga kwaye uphukile kwaye awukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukuhlolwa konyaka kwezixhobo zokucima umlilo kuchazwe ngokucacileyo "kuMthetho woKhuseleko loMlilo". Thatha imigangatho yethu yexesha lokuhlola eliqhelekileyo lonyaka kwizicimi-mlilo njengomzekelo: izixhobo zokucima umlilo eziphathwayo kunye nohlobo lwenqwelo-umgubo owomileyo. Kwaye izixhobo zokucima umlilo eziphathwayo kunye nohlobo lwenqwelo yekharbon diokside ziphelelwe lixesha iminyaka emihlanu, kwaye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini emva koko, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olufana novavanyo lwehydraulic.
Enyanisweni, "imveliso ekhuselekileyo" kwingqiqo ebanzi ikwabandakanya ukukhuselwa kwempilo yabasebenzi kubasebenzi. Ukunika owona mzekelo ulula: into enye abayaziyo bonke abasebenzi bokuvelisa umbane ophehlwa ngamanzi kukuba iiinjini zomoya ziyangxola. Oku kufuna ukuba igumbi lolawulo eliphakathi elikufuphi negumbi lekhompyutha lixhotyiswe ngendawo yokuthintela isandi. Ukuba imeko-bume yokuthintela isandi ayiqinisekiswanga, ifanele ifakwe iindlebe ezinciphisa ingxolo nezinye izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, eneneni, umbhali uye kwiinguqu ezininzi zolawulo lwezikhululo zombane wamanzi ezinongcoliseko oluphezulu lwengxolo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Abaqeshwa eofisini abalonwabeli olu hlobo lokhuseleko lwabasebenzi, kwaye kulula ukubangela izifo ezinzulu zomsebenzi kubasebenzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ke oku kukwayinxalenye yotyalo-mali lwenkampani ekuqinisekiseni imveliso ekhuselekileyo.
Ikwangomnye wamagalelo emveliso yokhuseleko oluyimfuneko kumashishini amancinci ombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokufumana izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kunye neelayisensi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuqeqesho. Lo mba uya kuxoxwa ngokubanzi apha ngezantsi.
Eyesihlanu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banesiqinisekiso sokusebenza
Ubunzima ekufuneni nasekuqeqesheni inani elaneleyo labasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi bekusoloko kuyeyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu ye-hydropower encinci. Kwelinye icala, umvuzo we-hydropower encinci kunzima ukutsala iitalente ezifanelekileyo kunye nezakhono. Kwelinye icala, izinga lokuguqulwa kwabasebenzi abancinci bamandla ombane liphezulu. Inqanaba eliphantsi lemfundo yabasebenzi lenza kube nzima kwiinkampani ukuba zifikelele kwiindleko eziphezulu zoqeqesho. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe. Ngokutsho "koMthetho weMveliso yoKhuseleko" kunye "neMimiselo yoLawulo lokuThunyelwa kweGridi yaMandla," abasebenzi bezikhululo zombane we-hydropower banokuyalelwa ukuba benze izilungiso kwixesha elilinganiselweyo, bayalelwe ukuba bamise ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza, kwaye bahlawuliswe.
Enye into enika umdla kakhulu kukuba ebusika bonyaka othile, ndaya kwisikhululo sombane ukuze ndenze uhlolo olubanzi ndaza ndafumanisa ukuba kwakukho izitovu ezibini zombane kwigumbi lokusebenzela lesikhululo sombane. Ebudeni bentetho encinane, wandixelela: Isiphaluka seziko lombane sitshisiwe yaye asinakuphinda sisetyenziswe, ngoko kufuneka ndifune inkosi yokusilungisa.
Ndavuya kanye ngelo xesha: “Awunaso isiqinisekiso sombane xa usemsebenzini kwisikhululo sombane?
Wakhupha “iSatifikethi sakhe soMbane” kwikhabhathi yokufayilisha waza wandiphendula wathi: “Isiqinisekiso siyafumaneka, kodwa kusenzima ukusilungisa.”
Oku kusibeka kwiimfuno ezintathu:
Eyokuqala kukufuna ukuba umlawuli anqobe iingxaki ezinje “akayi kulawula, akafuni kulawula, kwaye engafuni ukulawula”, kwaye abongoze abanini bombane abancinci ukuba baqinisekise ukuba banesiqinisekiso; okwesibini kukufuna ukuba abanini bamashishini bakhulise ulwazi lwabo ngokhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye babeke iliso ngenkuthalo kwaye bancede abasebenzi bafumane izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo. , Phucula inqanaba lobuchule; Okwesithathu kukufuna ukuba abasebenzi bamashishini bathathe inxaxheba ekuqeqesheni nasekufundeni, bafumane izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula izakhono zabo zobungcali kunye nezakhono zabo zokuvelisa ukhuseleko, ukuze bakhusele ngokufanelekileyo ukhuseleko lwabo.
Iingcebiso:
ISiqendu 11 seMimiselo yoLawulo lokuThunyelwa kweGridi yoMbane Abasebenzi abasemsebenzini kwisistim yokuthunyelwa kwepasile mabaqeqeshwe, bavavanywe baze bafumane isatifikethi phambi kokuba bangene kwizithuba zabo.
"UMthetho weMveliso yoKhuseleko" Inqaku lama-27 Abasebenzi abasebenza ngokukodwa kwiiyunithi zemveliso kunye nezoshishino kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lomsebenzi wokhuseleko ngokuhambelana nemimiselo karhulumente efanelekileyo kwaye bafumane iziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba bathathe imisebenzi yabo.
Isithandathu, yenza umsebenzi omhle kulawulo lweefayile
Ulawulo lwefayile ngumxholo ukuba iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci zombane wamanzi zinokungazihoyi ngokulula kulawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko. Abanini bamashishini kaninzi abaqondi ukuba ulawulo lweefayile luyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yolawulo lwangaphakathi lweshishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulawulo olulungileyo lwefayile luvumela umphathi ukuba aqonde ngokuthe ngqo. Izakhono zolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko lweshishini, iindlela zolawulo, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo, kwelinye icala, zinokunyanzela iinkampani ukuba ziphumeze uxanduva lolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko.
Xa siqhuba umsebenzi wokongamela, sihlala sisithi kufuneka "siyinyameko kwaye sixolelwe", ebaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko lwamashishini: ngogcino olupheleleyo lokuxhasa "ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo", silwela "ukuxolelwa" emva kweengozi zetyala.
Inkuthalo efunekayo: Kubhekisa ekwenzeni kakuhle phakathi koxanduva.
Ukukhululwa: Emva kokwenzeka kwesiganeko setyala, umntu onoxanduva kufuneka athwale uxanduva lomthetho, kodwa ngenxa yemimiselo ekhethekileyo yomthetho okanye eminye imigaqo ekhethekileyo, uxanduva lomthetho lunokukhululwa ngokuyinxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, kungekhona ngokwenene ukuthatha uxanduva lomthetho.
Iingcebiso:
Inqaku le-94 le "UMthetho weMveliso yoKhuseleko" Ukuba imveliso kunye neshishini leshishini lenza enye yezi zenzo zilandelayo, kuya myalelo ukuba wenze izilungiso ngaphakathi kwexesha kwaye unokuhlawuliswa ngaphantsi kwe-50,000 yuan; ukuba iyasilela ukwenza izilungiso ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo, iya kuyalelwa ukuba imise imveliso kunye nemisebenzi yokulungiswa, kwaye ibeke isohlwayo esingaphezu kwe-50,000 yuan. Ngesohlwayo esingaphantsi kwe-10,000 ye-yuan, umntu ophetheyo kunye nabanye abantu abanoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo baya kuhlawuliswa imali engaphantsi kwe-10,000 ye-yuan kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-20,000 ye-yuan:
(1) Ukungaphumeleli ukuseka i-arhente yokulawula ukhuseleko lwemveliso okanye ukuxhobisa abasebenzi bolawulo lokhuseleko lwemveliso ngokuhambelana nemimiselo;
(2) Abantu abaphambili abanoxanduva kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo lwemveliso yokhuseleko lwemveliso, ukusebenza, kunye neeyunithi zokugcina izinto ezinobungozi, imigodi, ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, kunye neeyunithi zothutho lwendlela aziludlulisanga uvavanyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo;
(3) Ukusilela ekuqhubeni imfundo yemveliso yokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho kubasebenzi, abasebenzi abathunyelweyo, kunye nabafundi abaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ngokungqinelana nemimiselo, okanye ukusilela ukwazisa ngenyaniso imiba yemveliso yokhuseleko efanelekileyo ngokwemigaqo:
(4) Ukungaphumeleli ukubhala ngokunyanisekileyo imfundo yemveliso yokhuseleko kunye noqeqesho;
(5) Ukusilela ekubhaleni ngenyaniso uphando kunye nolawulo lweengozi ezifihliweyo okanye ukusilela ukwazisa amagcisa:
(6) Ukungaphumeleli ukuqulunqa izicwangciso zohlangulo olungxamisekileyo kwiingozi zokhuseleko lwemveliso ngokuhambelana nemimiselo okanye ukusilela ukuququzelela ii-drills rhoqo;
(7) Abasebenzi bomsebenzi okhethekileyo bayasilela ekufumaneni uqeqesho lomsebenzi wokhuseleko olulodwa nokufumana iziqinisekiso ezihambelanayo ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, kwaye bathabathe izikhundla zabo.
Isixhenxe, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kulawulo lwesiza sokuvelisa
Ngapha koko, eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ukuyibhala yinxalenye yolawulo lwendawo, kuba ndibone izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kumsebenzi wolongamelo iminyaka emininzi. Nazi iimeko ezimbalwa.
(1) Kukho izinto zangaphandle kwigumbi lekhompyutha
Iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lesikhululo samandla liphezulu ngokubanzi ngenxa yeinjini yamanzi ejikelezayo kwaye ivelisa umbane. Ke ngoko, kwigumbi lesikhululo sombane esincinci kunye nesilawulwa kakubi, kuqhelekile ukuba abasebenzi bomise iimpahla ecaleni kweinjini yamanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukomisa kunokubonwa. Imeko yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezolimo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwiiradishes ezomisiweyo, iipepile ezomileyo, kunye neebhatata ezomisiweyo.
Enyanisweni, kuyafuneka ukuba kugcinwe igumbi lesikhululo sombane wamanzi licocekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye kuncitshiswe ubungakanani bezinto ezinokutsha. Ewe kunjalo, kuyaqondakala ngokupheleleyo ukuba abasebenzi bomise izinto ecaleni kwe-injini yomoya ukuze kube lula ubomi, kodwa kufuneka icocwe ngexesha.
Ngamaxesha athile, kufumaniseka ukuba iimoto zipakwe kwigumbi lomatshini. Le yimeko ekufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza. Akukho zithuthi ezingafunekiyo kwimveliso azivumelekanga ukuba zipakwe kwigumbi lomatshini.
Kwezinye izikhululo ezincinci zokuphehla amandla ngamanzi, izinto zangaphandle kwigumbi lekhompyutha zisenokubangela iingozi ezinokuthi zibe kho zokhuseleko, kodwa inani lingaphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, umnyango we-fire hydrant uvalwe ngamabhentshi esixhobo kunye ne-debris, kunzima ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, kwaye iibhetri zivutha kwaye zilula ukuyisebenzisa. Inani elikhulu lezinto eziqhumayo zibekwe okwethutyana kwigumbi lekhompyuter.
(2) Abasebenzi abanalwazi ngemveliso ekhuselekileyo
Njengeshishini elikhethekileyo kushishino lokuvelisa umbane, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini basoloko bedibana neentambo zombane eziphakathi kunye neziphezulu, ngoko ke isinxibo kufuneka silawulwe. Siye sabona abasebenzi besemsebenzini benxibe iivesti, abasebenzi besemsebenzini benxibe iziliphu, kunye nabasebenzi besemsebenzini benxibe iziketi kwizikhululo zombane ophehlwa ngamanzi. Bonke bayacelwa kwangoko ukuba bashiye izithuba zabo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye banokuthatha imisebenzi kuphela emva kokuba benxityiswe ngokuthobela iimfuno zokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kwisikhululo sombane wamanzi.
Ndiphinde ndakubona ukusela ngexesha lomsebenzi. Kwisikhululo sombane esincinci kakhulu, kwakukho oomalume ababini ababesemsebenzini ngelo xesha. Kwakukho isityu senkukhu kwimbiza yasekhitshini ecaleni kwabo. Oomalume babini babehleli ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somzi-mveliso, yaye kukho iglasi yewayini phambi komnye umntu owayeza kusela. Kwakumnandi kakhulu ukusibona apha: "Owu, iinkokeli ezimbalwa zilapha kwakhona, sele utyile? Masenze iiglasi ezimbini kunye."
Kukho neemeko apho imisebenzi yamandla ombane yenziwa yodwa. Siyazi ukuba ukusebenza kwamandla ombane ngokuqhelekileyo ngabantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye imfuno "ngumntu omnye wokugada umntu omnye", onokuphepha iingozi ezininzi. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka sikhuthaze ukuphunyezwa “kwee-invoyisi eziMbini kunye neeNkqubo eziNtathu” kwinkqubo yokuvelisa izikhululo zombane. Ukuphunyezwa kwe "Invoyisi ezimbini kunye neeNkqubo ezintathu" ngokwenene zinokudlala indima yokuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo.
8. Yenza umsebenzi omhle kulawulo lokhuseleko ngamaxesha abalulekileyo
Kukho amaxesha amabini aphambili apho izikhululo zombane wamanzi kufuneka zomeleze ulawulo:
(1) Ngexesha lezikhukula, iintlekele zesibini ezibangelwa yimvula enkulu kufuneka zithintelwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha leempuphuma. Kukho imiba emithathu engundoqo: enye kukuqokelela nokwazisa ulwazi lwezandyondyo, eyesibini kukwenza uphando kunye nokulungiswa kolawulo lwezandyondyo olufihlakeleyo, kwaye eyesithathu kukugcina imathiriyeli eyaneleyo yokulawula izandyondyo.
(2) Ngexesha lokutshisa okukhulu kwehlathi ebusika nasentwasahlobo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni imililo yasendle ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Apha sithetha ‘ngomlilo wasendle’ ogubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziqulethweyo, ezinjengokutshaya endle, ukutshiswa kwamaphepha endle okunikelwa kuwo amadini, neentlantsi ezinokusetyenziswa endle. Iimeko zoomatshini be-welding yombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zonke ziqulathe umxholo ofuna ulawulo olungqongqo.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwimfuno yokomeleza ukuhlolwa kweentambo zokuhambisa kunye nokusabalalisa okubandakanya iindawo zamahlathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sifumene iimeko ezininzi ezinobungozi kwiintambo zothumelo kunye nokusabalalisa, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga: umgama phakathi kwemigca yombane ophezulu kunye nemithi mkhulu kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, kulula ukwenza iingozi zomlilo, ukonakaliswa kweentambo kunye nokubeka engozini imizi yasemaphandleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2022
