Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe lwama-71 lweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye noSuku lwaseMbindini woKwindla

Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe lwama-71 lweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kunye noSuku lwaseMbindini woKwindla Usuku lweSizwe lweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha ngo-1949, umsitho wokumiselwa koRhulumente weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina, umsitho wokusungulwa kwayo, wabanjwa ngovuyo olukhulu eTiananmen Square eBeijing. “Owokuqala ukuphakamisa ‘uSuku lweSizwe’ yayinguMnu. Ma Xulun, ilungu le-CPPCC kunye nommeli oyintloko we-Democratic Progressive Association.” Ngomhla we-9 kweyeDwarha ngo-1949, iKomiti yeSizwe yokuQala yeNgqungquthela yoNxibelelwano lwezoPolitiko yabantu baseTshayina yabamba intlanganiso yayo yokuqala. Ilungu uXu Guangping lenze intetho: “UKhomishina uMa Xulun akanakuza ekhefini. Undicele ukuba ndithi ukusekwa kweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina kufanele kube noSuku lweSizwe, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba eli Bhunga liza kugqiba umhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha njengoSuku lweSizwe.” Ilungu uLin Boqu nalo laxhasa. Cela ingxoxo nesigqibo. Ngomhla omnye, intlanganiso yapasisa isindululo esithi “Cela uRhulumente ukuba abeke umhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha njengoSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina endaweni yoMhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha,” yaza yasithumela kuRhulumente wabantu baseTshayina ukuze siphunyezwe. Usuku lweSizwe lweRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina Ngomhla wesi-2 kweyoMnga ngo-1949, intlanganiso yesine yeKomiti yoRhulumente weSizwe yathi: “IKomiti yoRhulumente weSizwe yathi: Ukusukela ngo-1950, oko kukuthi, ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha minyaka le, umhla omkhulu yiSuku leSizwe leRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina.” Le yindlela "umhla woku-1 ka-Okthobha" owachongwa ngayo njengo "mhla wokuzalwa" weRiphabliki yabantu baseTshayina, oko kukuthi, "uSuku lweSizwe". Ukususela ngo-1950, umhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha ube ngumbhiyozo omkhulu kubantu bazo zonke iintlanga eTshayina.   Usuku oluphakathi ekwindla Usuku LwaseMid-Autumn, olwaziwa ngokuba yiNyanga, uMnyhadala wokukhanya kweNyanga, uBusuku beNyanga, uMnyhadala wokwindla, uMnyhadala woNqulo lweNyanga, uMnyhadala weNyanga uNiang, uMnyhadala weNyanga, uMnyhadala wokuhlangana, njl.njl., ngumthendeleko wesintu saseTshayina. UMnyhadala waPhakathi woKwindla wavela ekunqulweni kwezinto zasezulwini kwaye wavela kubusuku bekwindla yamandulo. Ekuqaleni, umnyhadala we-"Jiyue Festival" wawukwigama lama-24 lelanga elithi "autumn equinox" kwikhalenda yeGanzhi. Kamva, walungiswa waya kumhla weshumi elinesihlanu kwikhalenda yeXia (ikhalenda yenyanga), kwaye kwezinye iindawo, uMnyhadala waPhakathi woKwindla wawumiselwe ngomhla we-16 kwikhalenda yeXia. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, uMnyhadala waPhakathi woKwindla ubunezithethe zabantu ezifana nokunqula inyanga, ukuncoma inyanga, ukutya iikeyiki zenyanga, ukudlala ngezibane, ukuncoma i-osmanthus, kunye nokusela iwayini ye-osmanthus. Usuku lwaseMid-Autumn lwaqala kumaxesha amandulo kwaye lwaludumile kwiHan Dynasty. Lwagqitywa kwiminyaka yokuqala yeTang Dynasty lwaza lwaphumelela emva kweSong Dynasty. UMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn ludibaniso lwamasiko exesha lasekwindla, kwaye uninzi lwezinto zeminyhadala ezikuwo zinemvelaphi yamandulo. Usuku lwaseMid-Autumn lusebenzisa umjikelo wenyanga ukufuzisela ukuhlangana kwakhona kwabantu. Kukukhumbula idolophu yakowabo, ukuphoswa luthando lwezalamane, nokuthandazela isivuno nolonwabo, nokuba lilifa lenkcubeko elinemibala nelixabisekileyo. Usuku lwaseMid-Autumn, uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weChing Ming, kunye noMnyhadala weDragon Boat nazo zaziwa njengeminyhadala emine yemveli yaseTshayina. Iphenjelelwa yinkcubeko yaseTshayina, uMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn ukwangumnyhadala wendabuko kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma Asia nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ingakumbi amaTshayina asekuhlaleni nakwamanye amazwe. Ngomhla wama-20 kuMeyi, ngo-2006, iBhunga leSizwe lawufaka kuluhlu lokuqala lwelifa lemveli lesizwe. UMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn udweliswe njengeholide yesizwe esemthethweni ukusukela ngo-2008.