Ua kev zoo siab rau 71st National Day ntawm People's Republic of China thiab Mid-Autumn Day

Ua kev zoo siab rau 71st National Day ntawm People's Republic of China thiab Mid-Autumn Day Hnub National ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1949, kev ua koob tsheej qhib lub koom haum Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, uas yog lub koom haum tsim tsa, tau muaj nyob rau hauv Tiananmen Square hauv Beijing. Tus thawj uas tau hais txog 'Hnub National' yog Mr. Ma Xulun, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm CPPCC thiab tus sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm Democratic Progressive Association. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1949, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nom Kev Tswv ntawm Suav Teb tau muaj nws lub rooj sib tham thawj zaug. Tus Tswv Cuab Xu Guangping tau hais lus: "Tus Thawj Coj Ma Xulun tsis tuaj yeem so haujlwm. Nws tau hais kom kuv hais tias kev tsim tsa lub koom pheej ntawm Suav Teb yuav tsum muaj Hnub National, yog li kuv vam tias Pawg Sab Laj no yuav txiav txim siab Lub Kaum Hli 1 ua Hnub National." Tus Tswv Cuab Lin Boqu kuj tau txhawb nqa. Thov kom muaj kev sib tham thiab kev txiav txim siab. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, lub rooj sib tham tau pom zoo rau qhov kev thov ntawm "Thov kom Tsoomfwv xaiv Lub Kaum Hli 1 ua Hnub National ntawm Suav Teb los hloov Hnub National qub rau Lub Kaum Hli 10," thiab xa mus rau Tsoomfwv Central People's Government rau kev siv. Hnub National ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1949, lub rooj sib tham thib plaub ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tsoomfwv Tebchaws tau hais tias: "Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tsoomfwv Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm tias: Txij li xyoo 1950, uas yog, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1st txhua xyoo, hnub tseem ceeb yog Hnub National Day ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav." Nov yog li cas "Lub Kaum Hli 1" tau txheeb xyuas tias yog "hnub yug" ntawm Lub Tebchaws Suav, uas yog, "Hnub Thoob Tebchaws". Txij li xyoo 1950, Lub Kaum Hli 1 tau yog ib qho kev ua koob tsheej loj rau cov neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg hauv Suav teb.   Hnub Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Hnub Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, tseem hu ua Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Hli, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Hli, Hmo Hli, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Peev Xwm Hli, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Hli Niang, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Hli, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Rov Sib Koom Siab, thiab lwm yam, yog ib qho kev ua koob tsheej haiv neeg Suav. Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg tau pib los ntawm kev pe hawm cov xwm txheej saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm Hmo Hli ntawm lub sijhawm thaum ub. Thaum xub thawj, kev ua koob tsheej ntawm "Jiyue Festival" yog nyob rau hnub tim 24 lub hnub ci "lub caij nplooj zeeg equinox" hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Ganzhi. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov kho mus rau hnub tim 15 ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub Xia (daim ntawv qhia hnub hli), thiab qee qhov chaw, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg tau teeb tsa rau hnub tim 16 ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub Xia. Txij li thaum ub los, Kev Ua Koob Tsheej Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg tau muaj cov kev lis kev cai hauv zos xws li kev pe hawm lub hli, qhuas lub hli, noj ncuav mog qab zib hli, ua si nrog teeb, qhuas osmanthus, thiab haus cawv osmanthus. Hnub Mid-Autumn tau pib thaum ub thiab nrov nyob rau hauv Han Dynasty. Nws tau ua tiav thaum ntxov ntawm Tang Dynasty thiab yeej tom qab Song Dynasty. Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Mid-Autumn yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev lis kev cai caij nplooj zeeg, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej uas muaj nyob hauv nws muaj keeb kwm thaum ub. Hnub Nruab Nrab Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg siv lub hli puag ncig los ua lub cim ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog kev nco lub nroog yug, nco kev hlub ntawm cov txheeb ze, thiab thov Vajtswv kom muaj kev sau qoob loo thiab kev zoo siab, thiab dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam muaj yeeb yuj thiab muaj nqis. Hnub Mid-Autumn, Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, Ching Ming Festival, thiab Dragon Boat Festival kuj tseem hu ua plaub lub koob tsheej Suav teb ib txwm muaj. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab lis kev cai Suav, Mid-Autumn Festival kuj yog ib lub koob tsheej ib txwm muaj rau qee lub tebchaws hauv East Asia thiab Southeast Asia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Suav hauv zos thiab cov neeg Suav txawv teb chaws. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 2006, Pawg Sab Laj Hauv Xeev tau suav nrog nws hauv thawj pawg ntawm cov npe cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tebchaws. Lub Caij Mid-Autumn Festival tau teev npe ua hnub so raug cai hauv tebchaws txij li xyoo 2008.