Sibungaza Usuku Lukazwelonke Lweminyaka engama-71 lwe-People's Republic of China kanye Nosuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla 
Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ngomhla lu-1 kuMfumfu, 1949, umcimbi wokugcotshwa kukaHulumeni Wabantu Omaphakathi wePeople's Republic of China, umcimbi wokusungulwa, wabanjelwa kahle eTiananmen Square eBeijing. "Owokuqala ukuphakamisa 'Usuku Lukazwelonke' kwakunguMnu. Ma Xulun, ilungu le-CPPCC nommeleli omkhulu weDemocratic Progressive Association." Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuMfumfu, 1949, iKomidi Lokuqala Likazwelonke Lengqungquthela Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseShayina labamba umhlangano walo wokuqala.Ilungu uXu Guangping lenze inkulumo: “UKhomishana uMa Xulun akakwazi ukuza ekhefini.Ungicele ukuthi ngisho ukuthi ukusungulwa kwePeople's Republic of China kufanele kube noSuku Lukazwelonke, ngakho ngithemba ukuthi lo Mkhandlu uzonquma u-Okthoba 1 njengoSuku Lukazwelonke.”Ilungu uLin Boqu nalo weseka.Cela ingxoxo nesinqumo.Ngalo lolo suku, umhlangano waphasisa isiphakamiso esithi “Cela Uhulumeni ukuba aqoke u-October 1 njengoSuku Lwezwe LeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina ukuze esikhundleni sosuku oludala lukazwelonke ngo-Okthoba 10,” futhi uluthumele kuHulumeni Wabantu Ophakathi ukuze lusetshenziswe. . Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ngo-December 2, 1949, umhlangano wesine we-Central People's Government Committee wathi: “Ngalokhu iKomiti Yabantu Emaphakathi Kahulumeni ithi: Kusukela ngo-1950, okungukuthi, ngo-Okthoba 1 unyaka ngamunye, usuku olukhulu luSuku Lwezwe Lonke Lwabantu. IRiphabhulikhi yaseChina." Lena yindlela “umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu” ohlonzwe ngayo “njengosuku lokuzalwa” lwe-People's Republic of China, okungukuthi, “Usuku Lwesizwe”. Kusukela ngo-1950, umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu bekungumgubho omkhulu kubantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eShayina. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla I-Mid-Autumn Day, eyaziwa nangokuthi Umkhosi Wenyanga, Umkhosi Wokukhanya Kwenyanga, Ubusuku Bangaphambi Kwenyanga, Umkhosi Wasekwindla, Umkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, Umkhosi Wokukhulekela Inyanga, Umkhosi Wenyanga Niang, Umkhosi Wenyanga, Umkhosi Wokuhlangana, njll., umkhosi wendabuko wamaShayina.I-Mid-Autumn Festival yasuka ekukhulekeleni izenzakalo zasemkhathini futhi yavela ngobusuku bangaphambi kwekwindla yezikhathi zasendulo.Ekuqaleni, umkhosi "weJiyue Festival" wawusegameni lelanga lama-24 elithi "autumn equinox" ekhalendeni laseGanzhi.Kamuva, yalungiswa yaba ngoweshumi nanhlanu ekhalendeni le-Xia (ikhalenda lenyanga), futhi kwezinye izindawo, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla wamiswa ngomhla we-16 wekhalenda le-Xia.Kusukela kudala uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ubunemikhuba yesintu njengokukhonza inyanga, ukudumisa inyanga, ukudla amakhekhe enyanga, ukudlala ngezibani, ukuncoma i-osmanthus nokuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla lwaqala ezikhathini zasendulo futhi lwaludumile eNtabeni Yobukhosi Bakwa-Han.Yaqedwa eminyakeni yokuqala yoBukhosi bukaTang futhi yanqoba ngemva kweNgoma Yobukhosi.I-Mid-Autumn Festival iyinhlanganisela yamasiko enkathi yasekwindla, futhi izici eziningi zomkhosi eziqukethwe kuwo zinemvelaphi yakudala. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla lisebenzisa ukuzungeza kwenyanga ukuze kufanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha kwabantu.Kuwukukhumbula idolobha lasekhaya, ukuphuthelwa uthando lwezihlobo, nokuthandazela isivuno nenjabulo, futhi kube ifa elimibalabala neliyigugu lamasiko. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla, Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uMkhosi we-Ching Ming, kanye noMkhosi Wezikebhe Zezikebhe nazo zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko yamaShayina.Ithonywe isiko lamaShayina, iMid-Autumn Festival iphinde ibe umkhosi wendabuko wamazwe athile aseMpumalanga Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi amaShayina endawo kanye namaShayina aphesheya kwezilwandle.Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2006, uMkhandlu Wombuso wawufaka eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke.I-Mid-Autumn Festival ifakwe ohlwini njengeholide elisemthethweni likazwelonke kusukela ngo-2008.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2020
