Ukugubha uSuku Lukazwelonke lwama-71 lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noSuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla

Ukugubha uSuku Lukazwelonke lwama-71 lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kanye noSuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina Ngomhlaka-1 kuMfumfu 1949, umcimbi wokuvulwa kukaHulumeni Wezwe Eliphakathi weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina, umcimbi wokusungulwa kwawo, wabanjwa ngodumo eTiananmen Square eBeijing. “Owokuqala ukuphakamisa ‘uSuku Lukazwelonke’ kwakunguMnu. Ma Xulun, ilungu le-CPPCC kanye nommeleli oyinhloko we-Democratic Progressive Association.” Ngo-Okthoba 9, 1949, iKomidi Lokuqala Likazwelonke leNgqungquthela Yokubonisana Yezepolitiki Yabantu BaseShayina labamba umhlangano walo wokuqala. Ilungu uXu Guangping lenze inkulumo: “UKhomishana uMa Xulun akakwazi ukuza eholidini. Wangicela ukuthi ngithi ukusungulwa kweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina kufanele kube noSuku Lukazwelonke, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi lo Mkhandlu uzonquma u-Okthoba 1 njengoSuku Lukazwelonke.” Ilungu uLin Boqu naye wasekela. Cela ingxoxo nesinqumo. Ngalo lolo suku, umhlangano wadlulisa isiphakamiso esithi “Cela uHulumeni ukuthi akhethe u-Okthoba 1 njengoSuku Lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina ukuze kuthathelwe indawo uSuku Lukazwelonke oludala ngo-Okthoba 10,” futhi wasithumela kuHulumeni Wabantu Abaphakathi ukuze siqaliswe. Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina Ngomhlaka-2 Disemba 1949, umhlangano wesine weKomidi Likahulumeni Wezwe LaseCentral wathi: “IKomidi Likahulumeni Wezwe LaseCentral limemezela: Kusukela ngo-1950, okungukuthi, ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba minyaka yonke, usuku olukhulu luSuku Lukazwelonke lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina.” Yile ndlela "umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu" owahlonzwa ngayo njengo "usuku lokuzalwa" lweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina, okungukuthi, "uSuku Lukazwelonke". Kusukela ngo-1950, umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu ube ngumkhosi omkhulu kubantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eShayina.   Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla Usuku LwasePhakathi Nokwindla, olwaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi Wenyanga, uMkhosi Wokukhanya Kwenyanga, Ubusuku Benyanga, uMkhosi Wasekwindla, uMkhosi WasePhakathi Nokwindla, uMkhosi Wokukhulekela Kwenyanga, uMkhosi Wenyanga iNiang, uMkhosi Wenyanga, uMkhosi Wokuhlangana, njll., ngumkhosi wendabuko waseShayina. UMkhosi WasePhakathi Nokwindla wasungulwa ekukhulekeleni izehlakalo zasezulwini futhi wavela ngaphambi kwekwindla yezikhathi zasendulo. Ekuqaleni, umkhosi “weJiyue Festival” wawusegameni lama-24 lelanga elithi “autumn equinox” ekhalendeni likaGanzhi. Kamuva, walungiswa waba ngoweshumi nanhlanu ekhalendeni likaXia (ikhalenda lenyanga), futhi kwezinye izindawo, uMkhosi WasePhakathi Nokwindla wabekwa ngomhlaka-16 ekhalendeni likaXia. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, uMkhosi WasePhakathi Nokwindla ube namasiko abantu afana nokukhulekela inyanga, ukuncoma inyanga, ukudla amakhekhe enyanga, ukudlala ngezibani, ukuncoma i-osmanthus, nokuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus. Usuku LwasePhakathi Nokwindla lwaqala ezikhathini zasendulo futhi lwaludumile eHan Dynasty. Lwaqedwa eminyakeni yokuqala yoBukhosi baseTang futhi lwanqoba ngemva koBukhosi Bezingoma. UMkhosi WasePhakathi Nokwindla uwukuhlanganiswa kwamasiko esizini yasekwindla, futhi izici eziningi zomkhosi ezikuwo zinemvelaphi yasendulo. Usuku LwasePhakathi Nokwindla lusebenzisa umjikelezo wenyanga ukufanekisa ukuhlangana kwabantu. Luwukukhumbula idolobha lakubo, ukuphuthelwa uthando lwezihlobo, nokuthandazela isivuno nenjabulo, nokuba yifa lamasiko elinemibala neliyigugu. Usuku LwaseMid-Autumn, uMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, uMkhosi weChing Ming, kanye noMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako nazo zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko yaseShayina. Ithonywe isiko laseShayina, uMkhosi WaseMid-Autumn nawo ungumkhosi wendabuko kwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ikakhulukazi amaShayina endawo kanye namaShayina aphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngomhlaka-20 Meyi 2006, uMkhandlu Kahulumeni wawufaka ohlwini lokuqala lwezinhlu zamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke. UMkhosi WaseMid-Autumn ubhalwe njengeholide elisemthethweni kazwelonke kusukela ngo-2008.