Bikin cika shekaru 71 na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka

Bikin cika shekaru 71 na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka Ranar Kasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 1949, an yi gagarumin bikin rantsar da gwamnatin jama'ar tsakiya ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, bikin kafa jamhuriyar, a dandalin Tiananmen da ke Beijing. "Wanda ya fara gabatar da shawarar 'Ranar Kasa' shine Mista Ma Xulun, memba na CPPCC kuma babban wakilin kungiyar Democrat Progressive Association." A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 1949, Kwamitin Kasa na Farko na Taron Ba da Shawara kan Siyasa na Jama'ar Sin ya gudanar da taronsa na farko. Memba Xu Guangping ya yi jawabi: "Kwamishinan Ma Xulun ba zai iya zuwa hutu ba. Ya nemi in ce ya kamata a yi bikin kafa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin a Ranar Kasa, don haka ina fatan wannan Majalisar za ta yanke shawarar ranar 1 ga Oktoba a matsayin Ranar Kasa." Memba Lin Boqu shi ma ya goyi baya. Nemi tattaunawa da yanke shawara. A wannan rana, taron ya amince da shawarar "Neman Gwamnati ta ayyana ranar 1 ga Oktoba a matsayin Ranar Kasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin don maye gurbin tsohuwar Ranar Kasa a ranar 10 ga Oktoba," sannan ya aika wa Gwamnatin Jama'ar Tsakiya don aiwatarwa. Ranar Kasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar China A ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1949, taro na huɗu na Kwamitin Gwamnatin Jama'ar Tsakiya ya bayyana cewa: "Kwamitin Gwamnatin Jama'ar Tsakiya ya ayyana: Tun daga shekarar 1950, wato, a ranar 1 ga Oktoba kowace shekara, babbar ranar ita ce Ranar Kasa ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin." Ta haka ne aka gano "1 ga Oktoba" a matsayin "ranar haihuwa" ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, wato, "Ranar Ƙasa". Tun daga shekarar 1950, ranar 1 ga Oktoba ta kasance babban biki ga dukkan kabilun kasar Sin.   Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka, wadda aka fi sani da Bikin Wata, Bikin Hasken Wata, Hauwa'ar Wata, Bikin Kaka, Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka, Bikin Bautawa na Wata, Bikin Wata Niang, Bikin Wata, Bikin Taro, da sauransu, biki ne na gargajiya na mutanen kasar Sin. Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka ya samo asali ne daga bauta wa abubuwan da suka faru a sama kuma ya samo asali ne daga jajibirin kaka na zamanin da. Da farko, bikin "Bikin Jiyue" ya kasance a ranar 24 ga watan rana "daidaiwar kaka" a kalandar Ganzhi. Daga baya, an daidaita shi zuwa ga ranar 15 ga watan kalandar Xia (kalandar wata), kuma a wasu wurare, an kafa Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka a ranar 16 ga watan kalandar Xia. Tun zamanin da, Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka yana da al'adun gargajiya kamar bauta wa wata, sha'awar wata, cin kek ɗin wata, wasa da fitilu, sha'awar osmanthus, da shan ruwan inabin osmanthus. Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka ta samo asali ne tun zamanin da, kuma ta shahara a Daular Han. An kammala ta a farkon zamanin Daular Tang kuma ta yi nasara bayan Daular Song. Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka wani tsari ne na al'adun yanayi na kaka, kuma yawancin abubuwan da ke cikin bikin suna da asali na da. Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka tana amfani da zagayen wata don nuna haɗuwar mutane. Ana yin kewar garinsu, ana kewar ƙaunar dangi, ana kuma addu'ar samun girbi da farin ciki, sannan a zama gado mai ban sha'awa da daraja na al'adu. Ranar Tsakiyar Kaka, Bikin Bazara, Bikin Ching Ming, da Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon suma an san su da bukukuwan gargajiya guda huɗu na kasar Sin. Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka, wanda al'adun kasar Sin suka yi tasiri a kai, shi ma biki ne na gargajiya ga wasu kasashe a Gabashin Asiya da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, musamman 'yan kasar Sin na gida da kuma 'yan kasar Sin na kasashen waje. A ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2006, Majalisar Jiha ta saka shi a cikin jerin sunayen kayayyakin tarihi na kasa da ba za a iya gani ba. An sanya Bikin Tsakiyar Kaka a matsayin hutun kasa na doka tun daga shekarar 2008.