Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe lwama-71 lweRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noSuku lwaMaphakathi ekwindla

Ukubhiyozela uSuku lweSizwe lwama-71 lweRiphabhliki yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noSuku lwaMaphakathi ekwindla Usuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha ngo-1949, umsitho wokumiselwa koRhulumente waBantu oMbindi weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, umsitho wokusekwa, wawubanjelwe eTiananmen Square eBeijing. “Owokuqala ukwenza isindululo esithi'uSuku lweSizwe' yayinguMnu. Ma Xulun, ilungu le-CPPCC nommeli oyintloko woMbutho weDemocratic Progressive." Ngo-Oktobha 9, 1949, iKomiti Yesizwe Yokuqala yeNkomfa Yabantu BaseTshayina Yokubonisana Ngezobupolitika yabamba intlanganiso yayo yokuqala. ULungu uXu Guangping wenze intetho ethi: “Umkomishinala uMa Xulun akakwazi kuza ekhefini, undicele ukuba nditsho ukuba ukusekwa kweRiphabhliki yaseChina kufanele kube noSuku lweSizwe, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba eli Bhunga liza kuthatha isigqibo ngomhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha njengoSuku lweSizwe.” Ilungu uLin Boqu nalo lixhaswe. Cela ingxoxo kunye nesigqibo. Ngaloo mini, intlanganiso yadlulisela isiphakamiso esithi "Cela uRhulumente ukuba atyumbe i-Oktobha 1 njengoSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhliki yaseChina ukuba ithathe indawo yoSuku lweSizwe oludala ngo-Oktobha 10," kwaye wayithumela kuRhulumente weCentral People's Government ukuze kuphunyezwe. Usuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina NgoDisemba 2, 1949, intlanganiso yesine yeCentral People’s Government Committee yathi: “Apha iCentral People’s Government Committee ithi: Ukususela ngowe-1950, oko kukuthi, ngo-Oktobha 1 nyaka ngamnye, usuku olukhulu luSuku lweSizwe lwePeople’s Republic of China.” Le yindlela "umhla woku-1 ka-Oktobha" wachongwa "njengomhla wokuzalwa" weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, oko kukuthi, "uSuku lweSizwe". Ukususela ngowe-1950, umhla woku-1 kuOktobha ube ngumbhiyozo omkhulu kubantu bazo zonke iintlanga zaseTshayina.   Usuku lwaphakathi ekwindla Umhla weMid-Autumn, okwaziwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala weNyanga, uMnyhadala weNyanga, uEva weNyanga, uMnyhadala wasekwindla, uMnyhadala waseNkwindla, uMnyhadala woNqulo weNyanga, uMnyhadala weNyanga, uMnyhadala weNyanga, uMnyhadala wokuHlanganani, njl.njl., ngumnyhadala wesintu waseTshayina. UMnyhadala waseMbindi-Ekwindla wavela kunqulo lweziganeko zezulu kwaye wavela kubusuku obandulela ukwindla kumaxesha amandulo. Ekuqaleni, umthendeleko we "Jiyue Festival" wawukwixesha le-24 lelanga "i-autumn equinox" kwikhalenda yaseGanzhi. Kamva, yahlengahlengiswa ukuya kwikhalenda ye-Xia (ikhalenda yenyanga), kwaye kwezinye iindawo, uMnyhadala we-Mid-Autumn wamiselwa ngomhla we-16 wekhalenda ye-Xia. Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, uMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn unamasiko esintu afana nokunqula inyanga, ukuthanda inyanga, ukutya amaqebengwana enyanga, ukudlala ngezibane, ukuthanda i-osmanthus, nokusela iwayini ye-osmanthus. Usuku lwaMaphakathi ekwindla lwaqala kumaxesha amandulo kwaye lwaludumile kwiHan Dynasty. Kwagqitywa kwiminyaka yokuqala yeTang Dynasty kwaye yaphumelela emva kweNgoma yoBukhosi. Umnyhadala weMid-Autumn yinkqubo yezithethe zasekwindla, kwaye uninzi lwezinto eziqulethwe kulo zinemvelaphi yakudala. Umhla weMid-Autumn usebenzisa umjikelo wenyanga ukufuzisela ukuhlangana kwakhona kwabantu. Kukukhumbula idolophu yasekhaya, ukukhumbula uthando lwezalamane, nokuthandazela isivuno nolonwabo, kwaye ube lilifa lenkcubeko elimibalabala nelixabisekileyo. Usuku lwaMaphakathi ekwindla, uMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, uMnyhadala weChing Ming, kunye noMnyhadala weSikhephe seDragon zikwabizwa ngokuba yiminyhadala emine yaseTshayina. Iphenjelelwa yinkcubeko yamaTshayina, uMnyhadala wase-Mid-Autumn ukwangumthendeleko wemveli kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma ye-Asiya nakumazantsi-mpuma e-Asia, ngakumbi amaTshayina asekhaya naphesheya kwamaTshayina. Ngomhla wama-20 kuMeyi, 2006, iBhunga likaRhulumente liyifake kwibhetshi yokuqala yoluhlu lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko engaphathekiyo. UMnyhadala weMid-Autumn udweliswe njengeholide esemthethweni yelizwe ukususela ngo-2008.