A cikin koguna na dabi'a, ruwa yana gudana daga sama zuwa ƙasa gauraye da laka, kuma sau da yawa yana wanke gadon kogin da gangaren bakin ruwa, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai wani adadin kuzari da ke ɓoye a cikin ruwa.A ƙarƙashin yanayi na yanayi, ana amfani da wannan makamashi mai yuwuwa wajen zazzagewa, tura laka da shawo kan juriya.Idan muka gina wasu gine-gine kuma muka sanya wasu kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don yin tsayayyen rafi na ruwa yana gudana ta cikin injin injin ruwa, injin ɗin zai kasance yana motsawa ta hanyar ruwa, kamar injin injin iska, wanda zai iya jujjuya ci gaba, kuma makamashin ruwa zai canza. cikin makamashin inji.Lokacin da injin turbin ruwa ya motsa janareta don jujjuya tare, yana iya samar da wutar lantarki, kuma makamashin ruwa ya zama makamashin lantarki.Wannan shine ainihin ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki.Injin injin ruwa da janareta sune kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci don samar da wutar lantarki.Bari in ba ku taƙaitaccen gabatarwa ga ɗan ƙaramin ilimi game da samar da wutar lantarki.
1. Ruwan ruwa da wutar lantarki
A zayyana tashar samar da wutar lantarki, domin tantance ma’aunin tashar, ya zama dole a san karfin samar da wutar lantarkin.Bisa ka’idojin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa, ba abu ne mai wahala a ga cewa karfin samar da wutar lantarkin na tashar wutar lantarki ya dogara da yawan aikin da na yanzu zai iya yi.Muna kiran jimlar aikin da ruwa zai iya yi a cikin wani ɗan lokaci a matsayin makamashin ruwa, kuma aikin da za a iya yi a cikin raka'a na lokaci (na biyu) shi ake kira current power.Babu shakka, mafi girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki, mafi girman ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na tashar wutar lantarki.Don haka, don sanin ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na tashar wutar lantarki, dole ne mu fara lissafin ƙarfin kwararar ruwa.Za a iya ƙididdige ƙarfin ƙarfin ruwan da ke cikin kogin ta wannan hanyar, idan aka ɗauka cewa ruwan saman da ke cikin wani yanki na kogin shine H (mita), kuma adadin ruwan H yana ratsawa ta mashigin kogin a raka'a. lokaci (dakika) shine Q (cubic meters/second), sannan kwararar ikon sashe daidai yake da samfurin nauyin ruwa da digo.Babu shakka, mafi girman faɗuwar ruwa, mafi girman kwararar ruwa, kuma mafi girman ƙarfin kwararar ruwa.
2. Fitowar tashoshin wutar lantarki
Karkashin wani kai da magudanar ruwa, wutar da tashar wutar lantarki ke iya samarwa ana kiranta da wutar lantarki.Babu shakka, ikon fitarwa ya dogara ne akan ikon da ruwa ke gudana ta cikin injin turbine.A yayin da ake kokarin mayar da makamashin ruwa zuwa makamashin lantarki, dole ne ruwa ya shawo kan juriyar rafuka ko gine-ginen da ke kan hanyar daga sama zuwa kasa.Dole ne injin turbin ruwa, janareta, da kayan watsawa suma su shawo kan juriya da yawa yayin aiki.Don shawo kan juriya, dole ne a yi aiki, kuma za a cinye ikon kwararar ruwa, wanda ba makawa.Don haka wutar lantarki da za a iya amfani da ita wajen samar da wutar lantarki ta yi kasa da kimar da aka samu da dabarar, wato abin da za a iya samu a tashar wutar lantarki ya zama daidai da wutar lantarkin da za a iya ninka ta kasa da 1. Wannan ƙididdiga kuma ana kiranta ingancin tashar wutar lantarki.
Ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ingancin tashar wutar lantarki yana da alaƙa da yawan asarar makamashi da ke faruwa a lokacin da ruwa ke gudana ta cikin ginin da turbine na ruwa, na'urorin watsawa, janareta, da dai sauransu, mafi girman hasara, ƙananan inganci.A cikin wata karamar tashar wutar lantarki, jimillar asarar da aka yi ta kai kusan kashi 25-40% na karfin ruwan.Wato ruwan da zai iya samar da kilowatt 100 na wutar lantarki yana shiga tashar wutar lantarki, kuma janareta ba zai iya samar da wutar lantarki kilowatt 60 zuwa 75 kawai ba, don haka ingancin tashar wutar lantarki Wato daidai da 60~75%.
Za a iya gani daga gabatarwar da ta gabata cewa idan yawan kwararar tashar wutar lantarki da bambance-bambancen matakin ruwa suka kasance akai-akai, wutar lantarkin tashar wutar lantarki ta dogara ne da ingancinta.Ayyukan da aka yi sun tabbatar da cewa baya ga aikin injin turbines, janareta da na'urorin watsawa, sauran abubuwan da suka shafi ingancin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, kamar ingancin ginin gine-gine da shigar da kayan aiki, ingancin aiki da gudanarwa, da kuma ko zayyana na'urorin. tashar samar da wutar lantarki daidai ne, dukkansu abubuwa ne da ke shafar ingancin tashar wutar lantarki.Tabbas wasu daga cikin wadannan abubuwan da suka yi tasiri na farko ne wasu kuma na biyu, kuma a wasu sharudda, na farko da na sakandare su ma za su rikide zuwa juna.
Duk da haka, ko mene ne dalilin, babban abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa mutane ba abubuwa ba ne, inji mutane ne ke sarrafa su, kuma ana sarrafa fasaha ta hanyar tunani.Don haka, a cikin zane, da gine-gine da zabar kayan aikin tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, ya zama dole a ba da cikakken wasa ga matsayin dan Adam, da kuma kokarin neman nagarta a fannin fasaha don rage asarar makamashi na kwararar ruwa gwargwadon iko.Wannan na wasu tashoshin wutar lantarki ne inda ruwan da kansa ya ragu.Yana da mahimmanci musamman.Har ila yau, ya zama dole a karfafa aiki da sarrafa tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata, ta yadda za a inganta hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki, da yin cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwa, da baiwa kananan tashoshin wutar lantarki damar taka rawa sosai.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-09-2021
