Sibungaza Usuku Lukazwelonke Lweminyaka engama-71 lwe-People's Republic of China kanye Nosuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla

Sibungaza Usuku Lukazwelonke Lweminyaka engama-71 lwe-People's Republic of China kanye Nosuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ngomhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 1949, umcimbi wokuvulwa kukaHulumeni Wabantu Omaphakathi wePeople's Republic of China, umcimbi wokusungulwa, wabanjelwa kahle eTiananmen Square eBeijing. "Owokuqala ukuphakamisa 'Usuku Lukazwelonke' kwakunguMnu. Ma Xulun, ilungu le-CPPCC nommeleli omkhulu weDemocratic Progressive Association." Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuMfumfu 1949, iKomidi Lokuqala Likazwelonke Lengqungquthela Yezombangazwe Yabantu baseShayina labamba umhlangano walo wokuqala. Ilungu u-Xu Guangping lenze inkulumo: “UKhomishana uMa Xulun akakwazi ukuza ekhefini, wangicela ukuba ngisho ukuthi ukusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China kufanele kube noSuku Lukazwelonke, ngakho ngithemba ukuthi lo Mkhandlu uzonquma u-Okthoba 1 njengoSuku Lukazwelonke.” Ilungu uLin Boqu nalo weseka. Cela ingxoxo nesinqumo. Ngalo lolo suku, umhlangano waphasisa isiphakamiso esithi “Cela Uhulumeni ukuba aqoke u-Okthoba 1 njengoSuku Lwezwe Lonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina ukuze luthathe indawo yoSuku Lukazwelonke oludala ngo-Okthoba 10,” futhi uluthumele kuHulumeni Wabantu Abamaphakathi ukuze lusetshenziswe. Usuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina Ngo-December 2, 1949, umhlangano wesine weCentral People’s Government Committee wathi: “Ngalokhu iKomiti Yabantu Emaphakathi Kahulumeni ithi: Kusukela ngo-1950, okungukuthi, ngo-October 1 unyaka ngamunye, usuku olukhulu luwuSuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseChina.” Lena yindlela “umhla ka-Okthoba 1” ohlonzwe ngayo “njengosuku lokuzalwa” lwe-People's Republic of China, okuwukuthi, “Usuku Lwezwe”. Kusukela ngo-1950, umhla lu-1 kuMfumfu bekungumgubho omkhulu kubantu bazo zonke izinhlanga eShayina.   Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla I-Mid-Autumn Day, eyaziwa nangokuthi Umkhosi Wenyanga, Umkhosi Wokukhanya Kwenyanga, Ubusuku Bangaphambi Kwenyanga, Umkhosi Wasekwindla, Umkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla, Umkhosi Wokukhulekela Inyanga, Umkhosi Wenyanga Niang, Umkhosi Wenyanga, Umkhosi Wokuhlangana, njll., umkhosi wendabuko wamaShayina. I-Mid-Autumn Festival yasuka ekukhulekeleni izenzakalo zasezulwini futhi yavela ngobusuku bangaphambi kwekwindla yezikhathi zasendulo. Ekuqaleni, umkhosi "weJiyue Festival" wawusegameni lelanga lama-24 elithi "autumn equinox" ekhalendeni laseGanzhi. Kamuva, yalungiswa yaba ngolweshumi nanhlanu lwekhalenda le-Xia (ikhalenda lenyanga), futhi kwezinye izindawo, uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla wamiswa ngomhla ka-16 wekhalenda le-Xia. Kusukela kudala uMkhosi Wamaphakathi Nekwindla ubunemikhuba yesintu njengokukhonza inyanga, ukuncoma inyanga, ukudla amakhekhe enyanga, ukudlala ngezibani, ukuncoma i-osmanthus nokuphuza iwayini le-osmanthus. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla lwaqalwa ezikhathini zasendulo futhi lwaludumile ebukhosini bakwa-Han. Yaqedwa eminyakeni yokuqala yoBukhosi bukaTang futhi yanqoba ngemva koBukhosi Bengoma. I-Mid-Autumn Festival iyinhlanganisela yamasiko esizini yasekwindla, futhi izici eziningi zomkhosi eziqukethwe kuwo zinemvelaphi yakudala. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla lisebenzisa ukuzungeza kwenyanga ukuze kufanekisela ukuhlangana kabusha kwabantu. Kuwukukhumbula idolobha lasekhaya, ukuphuthelwa uthando lwezihlobo, nokuthandazela isivuno nenjabulo, futhi kube ifa elimibalabala neliyigugu lamasiko. Usuku Lwaphakathi Nekwindla, Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, uMkhosi we-Ching Ming, kanye noMkhosi Wezikebhe Zezikebhe nazo zaziwa njengemikhosi emine yendabuko yamaShayina. Ithonywe isiko lamaShayina, iMid-Autumn Festival iphinde ibe umkhosi wendabuko wamazwe athile aseMpumalanga Asia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, ikakhulukazi amaShayina endawo kanye namaShayina aphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngomhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba wezi-2006, uMkhandlu Wombuso wawufaka eqoqweni lokuqala lohlu lwamagugu amasiko angaphatheki kazwelonke. I-Mid-Autumn Festival ifakwe ohlwini njengeholide elisemthethweni likazwelonke kusukela ngo-2008.