Kushandisa giravhiti yemvura inoyerera kugadzira magetsi kunonzi hydropower.
Huremu hwemvura hunoshandiswa kutenderedza maturbine, ayo anotyaira maginereta mumajenareta anotenderera kuti agadzire magetsi, uye simba remvura rinoiswawo sesimba rinogonekazve. Ndiyo imwe yekare, yakachipa uye yakapusa yekugadzira magetsi matekinoroji.
Hydropower yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: zvakajairika (madhamu), chengetedzo yepombi, nzizi uye kumahombekombe (tidal). Simba reHydropower ndechimwe chezvitubu zvitatu zvikuru zvemagetsi pasi rose, uye mamwe maviri ari kupisa mafuta efossil nemafuta enyukireya. Kusvika nhasi, inoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitanhatu chemagetsi ese epasi rose.
Zvakanakira zve hydropower
Yakachengeteka uye yakachena-Kusiyana nemamwe masimba emagetsi akadai semafuta ezvicherwa, yakachena uye yakasvibira sesimba renyukireya uye biomass simba. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi izvi hazvishandise kana kuburitsa mafuta, saka hazvibudise chero magasi egreenhouse.
Renewable-inonzi simba renewable nekuti rinoshandisa mvura yepasi kugadzira magetsi. Mvura inodzokororwa kuvhu zvakare muchimiro chechisikigo pasina kusvibiswa kupi nokupi. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwemvura kwechisikigo, haizomboperi.
Mutengo-kushanda-Zvisinei nemitengo yakakura yekuvaka, hydropower inodhura-inokwikwidza simba sosi nekuda kwekudzikira kwekugadzirisa uye mari yekushandisa.
Flexible source-Iyi inzvimbo inoshanduka yemagetsi nekuti aya magetsi emagetsi anogona kukurumidza kukwira nekudzika zvichibva pakudiwa kwesimba. Nguva yekutanga yejini yemvura ipfupi zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yemhepo inoputika kana gasi turbine.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa-Sezvo mapurojekiti emagetsi emvura achigadzira madhirigi makuru, mvura iyi inogona zvakare kushandiswa kudiridza uye kurima mumvura. Dziva rakaumbwa kuseri kwedhamu rinogona kushandiswa kuita zvemitambo yemvura nekutandara, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inokwezva vashanyi uye kuwana mari.
Kuipa kwe hydropower
Yakanyanya kudhura mari-izvi zvidyarwa zvemagetsi nemadhamu dzimwe nguva zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Mari yekuvaka yakakwira zvikuru.
Njodzi yekukundikana-nekuda kwemafashamo, madhamu anovhara mvura yakawanda, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kukuvadzwa kwevanhu, uye hutano hwekuvaka hunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa kune nzvimbo dzakaderera uye zvivakwa. Kukundikana kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa magetsi, mhuka nemiti, uye zvinogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru nekukuvara.
Kuparadza kweEcosystem-Madhamu makuru anokonzera nzvimbo huru dzekumusoro kwedhamu kuti dziputire, dzimwe nguva dzichiparadza nzvimbo dzakadzika, mipata, masango nemafuro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichakanganisawo ecosystem yemvura yakatenderedza chirimwa. Ine simba guru pahove, shiri dzemumvura nedzimwe mhuka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-04-2021
