Chidziwitso cha Mphamvu ya Madzi

Ma AC frequency sakugwirizana mwachindunji ndi liwiro la injini ya siteshoni yamagetsi, koma ndi ofanana mwanjira ina. Kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa zida zopangira magetsi, ndikofunikira kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi ku gridi yamagetsi mutapanga mphamvu zamagetsi, kutanthauza kuti, jenereta iyenera kulumikizidwa...Werengani zambiri»

vuto pa kukonza kugunda kwa shaft yayikulu ya turbine Panthawi yowunikira, ogwira ntchito yokonza malo opangira magetsi amadzi adapeza kuti phokoso la turbine linali lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa bearing kunapitirira kukwera. Popeza kampaniyo ilibe nthawi yosinthira shaft...Werengani zambiri»

Turbine ya Reaction ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: Francis turbine, axial turbine, diagonal turbine ndi tubular turbine. Mu Francis turbine, madzi amayenderera mu radially kupita ku water guide mechanism ndi axially kutuluka mu runner; Mu axial flow turbine, madzi amayenderera mu guide vane radially ndi int...Werengani zambiri»

Mphamvu yamadzi ndi njira yosinthira mphamvu yamadzi yachilengedwe kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo. Ndiyo njira yoyambira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamadzi. Chitsanzo chamagetsi chili ndi ubwino wosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso wosadetsa chilengedwe, mphamvu yamadzi imatha kuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse...Werengani zambiri»

Siteshoni yamagetsi yopompa ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso wokhwima kwambiri pakusungira mphamvu zazikulu, ndipo mphamvu yokhazikika ya siteshoni yamagetsi imatha kufika pa gigawatt. Pakadali pano, siteshoni yamagetsi yopompa ndi yomwe ili ndi kukula kokhwima kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Siteshoni yamagetsi yopompa ndi...Werengani zambiri»

Pali mitundu yambiri ya majenereta amadzimadzi. Lero, tiyeni tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane za jenereta yamadzimadzi ya axial-flow. Kugwiritsa ntchito jenereta yamadzimadzi ya axial-flow m'zaka zaposachedwa makamaka kukukula kwa madzi ambiri komanso kukula kwakukulu. Kupanga ma turbine amadzimadzi am'nyumba nakonso ndi kwachangu....Werengani zambiri»

Liwiro la ma turbine amadzi ndi lochepa, makamaka turbine yamadzi yoyimirira. Kuti apange 50Hz AC, jenereta ya turbine yamadzi imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka maginito ambiri. Pa jenereta ya turbine yamadzi yokhala ndi ma revolutions 120 pamphindi, maginito 25 amafunikira. Chifukwa...Werengani zambiri»

Papita zaka 111 kuchokera pamene China inayamba kumanga siteshoni yamagetsi ya Shilongba, siteshoni yoyamba yamagetsi yamadzi mu 1910. M'zaka zoposa 100 izi, kuyambira mphamvu ya siteshoni yamagetsi ya Shilongba ya 480 kW yokha mpaka 370 miliyoni KW yomwe tsopano ili pamalo oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, China...Werengani zambiri»

Turbine yamadzi ndi mtundu wa makina a turbine mu makina amadzimadzi. Kale kwambiri cha m'ma 100 BC, chitsanzo cha turbine yamadzi - turbine yamadzi chinayamba. Panthawiyo, ntchito yayikulu inali kuyendetsa makina opangira tirigu ndi kuthirira. Turbine yamadzi, monga chipangizo chamakina choyendetsedwa ndi ...Werengani zambiri»

Turbine ya Pelton (yomwe imamasuliridwanso kuti: Pelton waterwheel kapena Bourdain turbine, Chingerezi: Pelton wheel kapena Pelton Turbine) ndi mtundu wa turbine yokhudza mphamvu, yomwe idapangidwa ndi wopanga waku America Lester W. Yopangidwa ndi Alan Pelton. Matribine a Pelton amagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuyenda ndikugunda waterwheel kuti apeze mphamvu, zomwe...Werengani zambiri»

Liwiro lozungulira la ma hydraulic turbines ndi lochepa, makamaka pa ma vertical hydraulic turbines. Kuti apange 50Hz alternating current, hydraulic turbine generator imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka maginito angapo awiriawiri. Pa hydraulic turbine generator yokhala ndi ma revolutions 120 p...Werengani zambiri»

Turbine yamadzi ndi makina opangira ma turbo mu makina opangira madzi. Kale kwambiri cha m'ma 100 BC, chitsanzo cha turbine yamadzi, gudumu lamadzi, chinabadwa. Panthawiyo, ntchito yayikulu inali kuyendetsa makina opangira tirigu ndi kuthirira. Gudumu lamadzi, ngati chipangizo chamakina chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito madzi...Werengani zambiri»