Ko ngā momo whakaputa hiko o Haina o nāianei ko ēnei e whai ake nei.
(1) Te whakaputa hiko wera. Ko te tipu hiko wera he wheketere e whakamahi ana i te waro, te hinu, me te hau māori hei wahie hei whakaputa hiko. Ko tana tukanga whakaputa taketake ko: ka hurihia e te tahunga wahie te wai i roto i te poiha hei mamaoa, ā, ka huri te kaha matū o te wahie hei kaha wera. Ko te pēhanga mamaoa te mea e huri ai te tāpine mamaoa. Ka hurihia hei kaha miihini, kātahi ka hurihia e te tāpine mamaoa te whakaputa hiko, ka huri te kaha miihini hei kaha hiko. Me tahu e te mana wera ngā wahie pūmua pēnei i te waro me te hinu. I tetahi taha, he iti noa ngā rahui wahie pūmua, ā, ko te nui o te tahunga, ko te iti o te tūponotanga o te ngenge. E kiia ana ka pau ngā rauemi hinu o te ao i roto i ētahi atu tau 30. I tetahi atu taha, ka tukuna e te tahunga wahie te hauhā waro me ngā waikura whanariki, nō reira ka puta te pānga kati kōtuhi me te ua waikawa, ā, ka kino te taiao o te ao.
(2) Te hiko wai. Ko te wai e huri ana i te kaha pūmanawa ā-papa o te wai hei kaha nekeneke ka pā ki te tāpine wai, ka tīmata te huri o te tāpine wai, ka honoa te tāpine wai ki te pūkaha hiko, ā, ka tīmata te pūkaha hiko ki te whakaputa hiko. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te hiko wai ko te waipuke o te whenua, ka kino pea te taiao taiao, ā, ina hinga te puna wai nui, ka kino ngā hua. Hei tāpiri, he iti hoki ngā rauemi wai o te whenua, ā, ka pāngia hoki e ngā wā.
(3) Te whakaputa hiko o te rā. Mā te whakaputa hiko o te rā ka huri tika te hihi o te rā hei hiko (e kiia ana ko te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic), ā, ko tōna kaupapa matua ko te "pānga photovoltaic." Ina whiti te photon ki runga i te konganuku, ka taea te mimiti i tōna kaha e te irahiko i roto i te konganuku. He nui te kaha e mimitihia ana e te irahiko hei wikitoria i te kaha ā-roto o te konganuku hei mahi, hei mawhiti atu i te mata o te konganuku, hei huri hei irahiko photo. Koinei te mea e kiia nei ko te "pānga photovoltaic", ko te "pānga photovoltaic" rānei. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha photovoltaic solar ēnei:
①Kāore he wāhanga hurihuri, kāore he haruru; ②Kāore he parahanga hau, kāore he tukunga wai para; ③Kāore he tukanga tahunga, kāore he wahie e hiahiatia ana; ④He ngāwari te tiaki, he iti te utu tiaki; ⑤He pai te pono me te pumau o te mahi;
⑥He roa te ora o te pākahiko rā hei wāhanga matua;
⑦He iti te kaha o te pūngao o te rā, ā, he rerekē i ia wāhi, i ia wā. Koinei te raruraru matua e pā ana ki te whakawhanaketanga me te whakamahinga o te pūngao o te rā.
(4) Te whakaputa hiko hau. Ko ngā tāpoi hau he mīhini hiko e huri ana i te kaha hau hei mahi miihini, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā mira hau. I te nuinga o te wā, he mīhini whakamahi wera e whakamahi ana i te rā hei pūtake wera me te āhuarangi hei reo mahi. Ko ēnei ōna āhuatanga:
①He mea whakahou, he mea kore e pau, kāore he waro, he hinu me ētahi atu wahie e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaputa hiko wera, ngā rauemi karihi rānei e hiahiatia ana mō ngā tipu hiko karihi hei whakaputa hiko, engari mō te tiaki auau, me te kore he whakamahinga kē atu;
②He ma, he pai ngā painga mō te taiao; ③He tauine tāutanga ngāwari;
④Te haruru me te parahanga tirohanga; ⑤Te noho i tētahi wāhi nui o te whenua;
⑥Kāore e pumau, kāore e taea te whakahaere; ⑦He nui tonu te utu i tēnei wā; ⑧E pā ana ki ngā mahi a ngā manu.
(5) Mana karihi. He tikanga whakaputa hiko mā te whakamahi i te wera e tukuna ana e te wehenga karihi i roto i te tauhohenga karihi. He tino rite ki te whakaputa mana wera. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te mana karihi e whai ake nei:
①Kāore e tukuna ana e te whakaputanga hiko karihi te nui o ngā poke ki te āhuarangi pērā i te whakaputanga hiko wahie pūmua, nō reira kāore te whakaputanga hiko karihi e whakaputa i te poke o te hau;
②E kore te whakaputanga hiko karihi e whakaputa i te hauhā waro e whakanui ake ai i te pānga kati kōtuhi o te ao;
③Kāore he take kē atu mō te wahie uranium e whakamahia ana mō te whakaputa hiko karihi engari ko te whakaputa hiko anake;
④ He miriona ngā wā teitei ake te kaha o te wahie karihi i tō ngā wahie pūmua, nō reira he iti te rahi o te wahie e whakamahia ana e ngā tipu hiko karihi, ā, he watea hoki mō te kawe me te rokiroki;
⑤I roto i te utu o te whakaputa hiko karihi, he iti ake te ōwehenga o ngā utu wahie, ā, he iti ake te pānga o te āhua ohaoha o te ao ki te utu o te whakaputa hiko karihi, nō reira he pumau ake te utu o te whakaputa hiko i ērā atu tikanga whakaputa hiko;
⑥Ka whakaputahia e ngā tipu hiko karihi ngā para irahiko taumata teitei me te iti, ngā wahie karihi kua whakamahia rānei. Ahakoa he iti te rahinga e nohoia ana e rātou, me tino tupato te whakahaere i a rātou nā te mea he irahiko, ā, me tūtaki rātou ki ngā raruraru tōrangapū nui;
⑦He iti te pai o te wera o ngā tipu hiko karihi, nō reira he nui ake te wera para e tukuna ana ki te taiao i ngā tipu hiko wahie pūmua noa, nō reira he kino ake te parahanga wera o ngā tipu hiko karihi;
⑧He nui te utu haumitanga o te tipu hiko karihi, ā, he nui te mōrearea pūtea o te kamupene hiko;
⑨ He nui te nui o ngā rauemi irahiko i roto i te tauhohenga o te tipu hiko karihi, ki te tukuna ki te taiao o waho i roto i tētahi aituā, ka pā he kino ki te taiao me te tangata;
⑩ He nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta he rerekētanga tōrangapū me ngā tautohe i te hanganga o ngā tipu hiko karihi. o He aha te pūngao matū?
Ko te pūngao matū ko te pūngao e tukuna ana ina pāngia tētahi mea e tētahi tauhohenga matū. He pūngao tino huna. Kāore e taea te whakamahi tika hei mahi. Ka tukuna anake ina puta he huringa matū, ā, ka huri hei pūngao wera, hei momo pūngao rānei. Ko te pūngao e tukuna ana e te tahunga o te hinu me te waro, te pahūtanga o ngā mea pahū, me ngā huringa matū i roto i te tinana o te kai e kainga ana e te tangata, he pūngao matū katoa. Ko te pūngao matū e pā ana ki te pūngao o tētahi matū. E ai ki te ture tiaki pūngao, he ōrite te rahi o tēnei huringa pūngao, ā, he rerekē ki te huringa o te pūngao wera i roto i te tauhohenga. Ina whakarite anō ngā ngota i roto i te matū tauhohenga hei whakaputa i tētahi matū hou, ka hua ake he pūngao matū. Ko te huringa, ka puta he pānga exothermic, endothermic rānei.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-25-2021
