Injin turbine na ruwa injin turbine ne a cikin injinan ruwa. Tun kusan shekara ta 100 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa (AS), an haifi samfurin injin turbine na ruwa, wato ƙafafun ruwa. A wancan lokacin, babban aikin shine tuƙa injina don sarrafa hatsi da ban ruwa. Tayar ruwa, a matsayin na'urar injiniya wacce ke amfani da kwararar ruwa a matsayin wutar lantarki, ta ɓullo zuwa injin turbine na ruwa na yanzu, kuma an faɗaɗa iyakokin amfani da ita. To ina ake amfani da injin turbine na zamani?
Ana amfani da injinan turbines galibi a tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki da ake amfani da su a famfo. Idan nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa da nauyin da ake buƙata, ana iya amfani da shi azaman famfon ruwa don amfani da ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki da ya wuce kima don famfo ruwa daga madatsar ruwa zuwa madatsar ruwa ta sama don adana makamashi a cikin nau'in makamashi mai yuwuwa; lokacin da nauyin tsarin ya fi nauyin da ake buƙata, ana iya amfani da shi azaman injin turbine na hydraulic, yana samar da wutar lantarki don daidaita nauyin da ke sama. Saboda haka, tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta ba za ta iya ƙara ƙarfin tsarin wutar lantarki ba, amma yana iya inganta tattalin arzikin aiki na na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki da inganta ingancin tsarin wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya. Tun daga shekarun 1950, an sami ƙima sosai kuma an haɓaka na'urorin ajiyar wutar lantarki da sauri a ƙasashe a faɗin duniya.
Yawancin na'urorin ajiyar famfo da aka haɓaka a farkon matakin ko kuma waɗanda ke da babban kan ruwa suna ɗaukar nau'in injina uku, wato, sun ƙunshi injin janareta, injin turbin ruwa da kuma famfon ruwa a jere. Amfaninsa shine cewa injin turbin da famfon ruwa an tsara su daban-daban, wanda kowannensu zai iya samun ingantaccen aiki, kuma na'urar tana juyawa a hanya ɗaya lokacin da ake samar da wutar lantarki da kuma famfon ruwa, kuma tana iya canzawa da sauri daga samar da wutar lantarki zuwa famfo, ko daga famfon ruwa zuwa samar da wutar lantarki. A lokaci guda, ana iya amfani da injin turbin don fara na'urar. Rashin kyawunsa shine farashin yana da yawa kuma jarin tashar wutar lantarki yana da yawa.
Ana iya juya ruwan wukake na injin turbine mai jujjuyawar famfon ruwa, kuma har yanzu yana da kyakkyawan aikin aiki lokacin da kan ruwa da kayansa suka canza. Duk da haka, saboda ƙarancin halayen hydraulic da ƙarfin kayan aiki, a farkon shekarun 1980, kan sa ya kai mita 136.2 kawai. (Tashar Wutar Lantarki ta Takagen ta Japan). Ga manyan kananan, ana buƙatar injin turbine na famfon Francis.
Tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai famfo tana da ma'ajiyar ruwa ta sama da ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin yanayin adana makamashi iri ɗaya, ƙara ɗagawa zai iya rage ƙarfin ajiya, ƙara saurin na'urar, da rage farashin aikin. Saboda haka, tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai manyan kai sama da mita 300 ta bunƙasa cikin sauri. An sanya injin samar da wutar lantarki mai famfo na Francis mai mafi girman kan ruwa a duniya a Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Baina Basta da ke Yugoslavia. Tun daga ƙarni na 20, na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki na ruwa suna haɓakawa a cikin manyan sigogi da babban ƙarfin aiki. Tare da ƙaruwar ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da haɓaka ƙarfin nukiliya, don magance matsalar daidaita kololuwar da ta dace, ban da haɓaka ko faɗaɗa manyan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a manyan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, ƙasashe a faɗin duniya suna gina tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki mai famfo, wanda ke haifar da haɓaka injin samar da wutar lantarki cikin sauri.
A matsayin injin wutar lantarki wanda ke canza kuzarin kwararar ruwa zuwa makamashin inji mai juyawa, injin turbin ruwa wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin janareta na ruwa. A zamanin yau, matsalar kariyar muhalli tana ƙara yin muni, kuma amfani da kuma haɓaka wutar lantarki ta ruwa, wacce ke amfani da makamashi mai tsabta, yana ƙaruwa. Domin samun cikakken amfani da albarkatun ruwa daban-daban, raƙuman ruwa, koguna masu faɗi da raguwar digo har ma da raƙuman ruwa suma sun jawo hankalin jama'a, wanda ya haifar da saurin haɓaka injin turbin bututu da sauran ƙananan na'urori.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-23-2022
