Dhizaini yeWaterwheel yeHydro Energy
chiratidzo chesimba remvura Hydro simba tekinoroji inoshandura simba rekufamba kwemvura kuita simba remakanika kana remagetsi, uye chimwe chezvishandiso zvekutanga zvakashandiswa kushandura simba rekufamba kwemvura kuita basa rinoshanda raive Waterwheel Design.
Kugadzirwa kwemavhiri emvura kwakachinja nekufamba kwenguva nemamwe mavhiri emvura akatenderedzwa akatwasuka, mamwe akatwasuka uye mamwe aine madhiraivha nemagiya akagadzirwa zvakanaka, asi ese akagadzirwa kuti aite basa rimwe chete uye izvozvo zvakare, "kushandura kufamba kwemvura inofamba kuita kufamba kunotenderera kunogona kushandiswa kufambisa chero muchina wakabatana nawo kuburikidza nemuchina unotenderera".
Dhizaini Yakajairika Yemavhiri Emvura
Magadzirirwo eWaterwheel ekutanga aive michina yekare uye yakapfava ine vhiri rehuni rakamira rine mapanga ehuni kana mabhaketi akasungirirwa zvakaenzana kutenderedza denderedzwa rawo ese akatsigirwa pamugodhi wakatambanuka nesimba remvura richiyerera pasi pawo richisundira vhiri munzira yakatarisana nemavanga.
Mavhiri emvura aya akamira aipfuura magadzirirwo evhiri remvura rakamira rakagadzirwa nevaGiriki nevaIjipita vekare, nekuti aigona kushanda zvakanaka achishandura simba remvura ichifamba kuita simba. Mapulley nemagiya zvaibva zvabatanidzwa pavhiri remvura izvo zvaibvumira shanduko munzira yemugodhi unotenderera kubva pahorizontal kuenda pahorizontal kuitira kuti ushandise maguyo, matanda ekucheka, kupwanya matombo, kutsika nekucheka nezvimwewo.
Mhando dzeMagadzirirwo eMavhiri eMadzi
MaWaterwheel mazhinji anozivikanwawo seWatermills kana kuti Water Wheels, mavhiri akaiswa akamira akatenderera paaxle yakatwasuka, uye mhando idzi dzewaterwheels dzinorongwa zvichienderana nenzira inoshandiswa nayo mvura pavhiri, zvichienzaniswa neaxle yevhiri. Sezvaungatarisira, waterwheels imashini dzakakura dzinotenderera nekumhanya kwakaderera, uye dzine kushanda kwakaderera, nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekukweshana uye kuzadza mabhaketi zvisina kukwana, nezvimwewo.
Kufamba kwemvura ichisunda mavhiri nemabuckets kana ma paddles kunoita kuti axle ishande nesimba asi nekutungamira mvura pamapaddles aya nemabuckets kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana pavhiri, kumhanya kwekutenderera uye kushanda kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa. Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzekugadzira mawaterwheel i "undershot waterwheel" uye "overshot waterwheel".
Dhizaini yeVhiri reMadziva reUndershot
Dhizaini yevhiri remvura reUndershot, iro rinozivikanwawo se "stream wheel" ndiro raive rudzi rwevhiri remvura rainyanya kushandiswa rakagadzirwa nevaGiriki nevaRoma vekare sezvo riri iro rudzi rwevhiri riri nyore, rakachipa uye riri nyore kugadzira.
Mumhando iyi yemavhiri emvura, vhiri rinongoiswa zvakananga murwizi runoyerera nekukurumidza uye rinotsigirwa kubva kumusoro. Kufamba kwemvura iri pasi kunoita kuti pave nekusundidzirana nemapaddles ari pasi pevhiri zvichibvumira kuti ritenderere kune rimwe divi chete kana tichitarisa divi remvura inoyerera.
Rudzi urwu rwemavhiri emvura runowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakati sandara dzisina nzvimbo yakatsetseka yevhu kana kuti mvura inoyerera nekukurumidza. Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe magadzirirwo emavhiri emvura, rudzi urwu rwemagadzirirwo haruna kushanda zvakanaka, ne20% yesimba rinokwanisa kushandiswa mumvura richishandiswa kutenderedza vhiri. Uyewo simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderedza vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera pamwe chete nemvura yasara.
Chimwe chakaipa chevhiri remvura riri pasi pemugero wepasi ndechekuti rinoda mvura yakawanda ichifamba nekumhanya. Nokudaro, mavhiri emvura ari pasi pemugero wepasi anowanzova pamhenderekedzo dzenzizi sezvo nzizi diki kana hova dzisina simba rakakwana mumvura inofamba.
Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwevhiri remvura riri pasi pemugero ndeyekutsausa chikamu chemvura iri murwizi ichitevedza nzira yakamanikana kana mugero kuitira kuti 100% yemvura yakatsauswa ishandiswe kutenderedza vhiri. Kuti izvi zviitike, vhiri riri pasi pemugero rinofanira kunge rakamanikana uye rakanyatsokwana mukati memugero kudzivirira mvura kuti isabude kumativi kana kuwedzera huwandu kana saizi yemapaddles.
Dhizaini yeWaterwheel inodarika mwero
Dhizaini yeOvershot Water Wheel ndiyo mhando yedhizaini yakajairika yewaterwheel. Wheel yaovershot yakaoma mukugadzirwa kwayo uye dhizaini kupfuura wheel yakare yaundershot sezvo ichishandisa mabhaketi kana zvikamu zvidiki kubata nekubata mvura.
Mabhaketi aya anozadzwa nemvura inoyerera pamusoro pevhiri. Kurema kwesimba remuchadenga remvura iri mumabhaketi akazara kunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere pakati paro sezvo mabhaketi asina chinhu ari kune rimwe divi revhiri achireruka.
Rudzi urwu rwevhiri remvura rinoshandisa simba rinokwevera pasi kuti riwedzere kubuda kwemvura pamwe nemvura pachayo, saka mavhiri emvura anokwevera pamusoro anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura magadzirirwo epasi pemvura sezvo mvura inenge yese nehuremu hwayo zviri kushandiswa kugadzira simba rekuburitsa mvura. Zvisinei, sepakutanga, simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderedza vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera pamwe chete nemvura yasara.
Mavhiri emvura anotenderera pamusoro perwizi kana rwizi uye anowanzovakwa pamativi emakomo achipa mvura kubva kumusoro nemusoro wakaderera (daro rakamira pakati pemvura iri pamusoro nerwizi kana rwizi ruri pasi) riri pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Dhamu diki kana dombo remvura rinogona kuvakwa uye kushandiswa kutenderera nekuwedzera kumhanya kwemvura kusvika pamusoro pevhiri zvichiipa simba rakawanda asi huwandu hwemvura pane kumhanya kwayo ndiko kunobatsira kutenderedza vhiri.
Kazhinji, mavhiri emvura anokwira pamusoro akavakwa zvakakura sezvinobvira kuti ape daro rakakura kwazvo remusoro kuti huremu hwesimba remvura hutenderedze vhiri. Zvisinei, mavhiri emvura akakura anonetsa uye anodhura kuvaka nekuda kwehuremu hwevhiri nemvura.
Kana mabhaketi ega ega azere nemvura, huremu hwesimba remumvura hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere nenzira inoyerera mvura. Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera pedyo nepasi pevhiri, mvura iri mukati mebhaketi inodururira murwizi kana murukova ruri pasi, asi huremu hwemabhaketi ari kutenderera kumashure kwayo hunoita kuti vhiri rirambe richitenderera nekukurumidza kwaro. Bhaketi risina chinhu rinoramba richitenderera vhiri rinotenderera kusvika radzoka kumusoro zvakare ragadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kwacho kunodzokororwa. Chimwe chezvakaipa zvekugadzira vhiri remvura rakapfuura ndekuti mvura inoshandiswa kamwe chete painoyerera pamusoro pevhiri.
Dhizaini yePitchback Waterwheel
Dhizaini yePitchback Water Wheel yakasiyana pane yaimbova overshot waterwheel sezvo inoshandisawo huremu hwegiravhiti hwemvura kubatsira kutenderedza vhiri, asi inoshandisawo kuyerera kwemvura yakasviba iri pasi payo kuti iwedzere kusunda. Rudzi urwu rwedhizaini yewaterwheel runoshandisa sisitimu yekudya mvura iri pasi iyo inopa mvura pedyo nepamusoro pevhiri kubva papentrough iri pamusoro.
Kusiyana nevhiri remvura rinotenderera mvura zvakananga pamusoro pevhiri zvichiita kuti ritenderere nenzira yekuyerera kwemvura, vhiri remvura rinotenderera mvura rakamira pasi nepaburi remvura richipinda mubhaketi riri pasi zvichiita kuti vhiri ritenderere nenzira yakatarisana nekuyerera kwemvura iri pamusoro.
Kungofanana nevhiri remvura rakapfuura, huremu hwesimba remuchadenga hwemvura iri mumabhaketi hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere asi nenzira inopesana newachi. Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera pedyo nepasi pevhiri, mvura iri mukati memabhaketi inodururwa pasi. Bhaketi risina chinhu parinosungirirwa pavhiri, rinoramba richitenderera nevhiri sepakutanga kusvika radzokera kumusoro zvakare ragadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kwacho kunodzokororwa.
Musiyano panguva ino ndewekuti mvura yakasviba inodururwa kubva mubhaketi rinotenderera inoyerera ichienda kune vhiri rinotenderera (sezvo risina kumwe kwekuenda), zvakafanana neguruva remvura riri pasi pegumbo. Saka mukana mukuru wevhiri remvura repitchback ndewekuti rinoshandisa simba remvura kaviri, kamwe chete kubva kumusoro uye kamwe chete kubva pasi kutenderedza vhiri kutenderedza axis yaro yepakati.
Mugumisiro wacho ndewekuti kushanda zvakanaka kwedhizaini yewaterwheel kwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya kusvika pamusoro pe80% yesimba remvura sezvo richifambiswa nehuremu hwesimba remvura rinouya uye nesimba kana kumanikidzwa kwemvura inonangidzirwa mumabhaketi kubva kumusoro, pamwe nekuyerera kwemvura yakasviba iri pasi ichisunda mabhaketi. Dambudziko rewaterwheel yepitchback nderekuti inoda kurongeka kwemvura kwakaoma zvishoma pamusoro pevhiri rine chutes uye pentroughs.
Dhizaini yeBreastshot Waterwheel
Dhizaini yeBreastshot Water Wheel ndeimwe dhizaini yemavhiri emvura akamiswa akamira apo mvura inopinda mumabhaketi iri pakati nepakati pekukwirira kweaxle, kana pamusoro payo, yozoyerera pasi ichienda kwaitenderera mavhiri. Kazhinji, mavhiri emvura ebreastshot anoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo musoro wemvura hauna kukwana kufambisa dhizaini yemavhiri emvura anokwira kana kuti anodzokera kumashure kubva kumusoro.
Dambudziko riripo pano nderekuti huremu hwesimba remuchadenga hwemvura hunoshandiswa chete kweinenge chikamu chimwe muzvina chekutenderera kusiyana nekwaimboitwa nehafu yekutenderera. Kuti musoro upfuure kureba uku kwakaderera, mabhaketi emavhiri emvura anowedzerwa kuti abudise simba rinodiwa kubva mumvura.
Mavhiri emvura eBreastshot anoshandisa huremu hwakafanana hwegiravhiti yemvura kutenderedza vhiri asi sezvo kukwirira kwemusoro wemvura kuri hafu yevhiri remvura rinopfurwa zvakanyanya, mabhaketi acho akafara kupfuura magadzirirwo ekare emavhiri emvura kuti awedzere huwandu hwemvura inobatwa mumabhaketi. Dambudziko remhando iyi yekugadzira ndekuwedzera kwehupamhi nehuremu hwemvura inotakurwa nebhaketi rega rega. Sezvakaita dhizaini yepitchback, vhiri rebreastshot rinoshandisa simba remvura kaviri kupfuura vhiri remvura rakagadzirwa kuti rigare mumvura zvichibvumira mvura yakasviba kubatsira mukutenderera kwevhiri sezvarinoyerera richidzika nerwizi.
Gadzira Magetsi Uchishandisa Waterwheel
Kare mavhiri emvura aishandiswa pakugaya hupfu, zviyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semakanika. Asi mavhiri emvura anogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi, anonzi Hydro Power system. Nekubatanidza jenareta yemagetsi kune shaft inotenderera yemavhiri emvura, kungave zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga uchishandisa madhiraivha nemapulley, mavhiri emvura anogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi nguva dzose maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva kusiyana nesimba rezuva. Kana vhiri remvura rakagadzirwa nemazvo, sisitimu diki kana "diki" yemagetsi inogona kugadzira magetsi akakwana ekushandisa magetsi ne/kana midziyo yemagetsi mumba mevanhuwo zvavo.
Tsvaga maGenerator eWater wheel akagadzirirwa kugadzira simba rayo rakanaka nekumhanya kwakaderera. Kune mapurojekiti madiki, mota diki yeDC inogona kushandiswa sejenareta inomhanya zvishoma kana alternator yemotokari asi izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya saka imwe nzira yekuisa giya ingangodiwa. Jenareta yewind turbine inogadzira jenareta yewaterwheel yakanaka sezvo yakagadzirirwa kushanda nekukurumidza kwakaderera uye kwakakwira.
Kana paine rwizi kana rukova runoyerera nekukurumidza pedyo nemba yako kana bindu raunogona kushandisa, saka sisitimu diki yemagetsi inoyerera nemvura inogona kuva imwe nzira iri nani pane dzimwe nzira dzesimba rinodzokororwa se "Wind Energy" kana "Solar Energy" sezvo isina simba rekuona zvakanyanya. Zvakare kungofanana nesimba remhepo nezuva, ine sisitimu diki yekugadzira mvura yakabatana negrid yakabatana negrid yemagetsi yemuno, chero magetsi aunogadzira asi usingashandise anogona kutengeswa kukambani yemagetsi.
Muchidzidzo chinotevera nezve Hydro Energy, tichatarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzema turbines aripo atinogona kubatanidza kudhizaini yedu yema waterwheel ekugadzira magetsi emvura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Waterwheel Design uye maitiro ekugadzira magetsi ako pachako uchishandisa simba remvura, kana kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve hydro energy nezve madhizaini akasiyana-siyana ema waterwheel aripo, kana kuti kuti uongorore zvakanakira nezvakaipa zve hydro energy, tinya Pano kuti utore kopi yako kubva kuAmazon nhasi nezve misimboti nekuvakwa kwema waterwheels anogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-25-2021
