Waterwheel Dhizaini yeHydro Energy
hydro simba iconHydro simba tekinoroji inoshandura kinetic simba rekufamba kwemvura kuita mechanika kana magetsi emagetsi, uye imwe yemidziyo yekutanga yakashandiswa kushandura simba rekufambisa mvura kuita basa rinoshandiswa yaive Waterwheel Dhizaini.
Dhizaini yemavhiri emvura yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva iine mamwe mavhiri emvura akatwasanuka, mamwe akachinjika uye mamwe aine madhizaini uye magiya akasungirirwa, asi ese akagadzirirwa kuita basa rimwe chete uye ndizvo zvakare, "shandura mutsara wekufamba kwemvura inofamba kuita inotenderera inogona kushandiswa kutyaira chero chidimbu chemuchina wakabatana nawo kuburikidza neshaft" inotenderera.
Yakajairika Waterwheel Dhizaini
Early Waterwheel Dhizaini yaive yechinyakare uye yakapfava michina yaisanganisira vhiri remuti rakamira rine matanda emapuranga kana mabhakiti akaiswa zvakaenzana kutenderedza denderedzwa rawo ese achitsigirwa pane yakachinjika shaft ine simba remvura yaiyerera nepasi paro ichisunda vhiri munzira yakanangana nemablades.
Aya mavhiri emvura akatwasuka aive akakwirira zvakanyanya kune ekutanga akachinjika mavhiri emvura dhizaini nemaGiriki ekare nemaIjipita, nekuti aikwanisa kushanda nemazvo achidudzira kumhanya kwemvura inofamba kuita simba. Pulleys uye gearing zvakabva zvanamirwa kuvhiri remvura iro raibvumira shanduko munzira yeshaft inotenderera kubva kune yakachinjika kuenda kune yakatwasuka kuti ishandise matombo eguyo, matanda ekuona, kupwanya ore, kutsika uye kucheka nezvimwe.
Mhando dzeMvura Wheel Design
Mavhiri mazhinji eMvura anozivikanwawo seMatermills kana kungoti Mavhiri eMvura, ane mavhiri akagadzikwa akatwasuka anotenderera anenge axle yakachinjika, uye aya marudzi emavhiri emvura anoiswa muchikamu nenzira iyo mvura inoshandiswa nayo pavhiri, zvine chekuita neaxle yevhiri. Sezvaungatarisira, mavhiri emvura michina mihombe inotenderera nekumhanya kwakaderera kwekona, uye ine yakaderera kushanda, nekuda kwekurasikirwa nekukweshera uye kusakwana kuzadzwa kwemabhaketi, nezvimwe.
Kuita kwemvura kusunda mavhiri mabhaketi kana mapadhi anokura torque paekisero asi nekutungamira mvura pamapadhi aya nemabhaketi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana pavhiri kukurumidza kwekutenderera uye kugona kwayo kunogona kuvandudzwa. Mhando mbiri dzakajairika dzekugadzira mavhiri emvura ndeye "undershot waterwheel" uye "overshot waterwheel".
Undershot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini
Iyo Undershot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini, inozivikanwawo se "vhiri rerukova" ndiyo yainyanya kushandiswa mhando yevhiri remvura rakagadzirwa nevaGiriki vekare nevaRoma sezvo iri iyo yakapusa, yakachipa uye iri nyore mhando yevhiri kugadzira.
Mumhando iyi yekugadzirwa kwevhiri remvura, vhiri rinongoiswa zvakananga murwizi rwunoyerera uye rinotsigirwa kubva kumusoro. Kufamba kwemvura iri pazasi kunogadzira chiito chekusundidzira pamigero yakanyura pachikamu chepasi chevhiri ichichibvumira kutenderera munzira imwe chete maererano nekwairi kuyerera kwemvura.
Iyi mhando yekugadzira mavhiri emvura inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakati sandara dzisina kutsetseka kwepasi kana uko kuyerera kwemvura kunokurumidza kufamba. Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madhizaini evhiri remvura, dhizaini iyi haina kunyatsoshanda, iine zvishoma se20% yemvura inogona kushandiswa kutenderedza vhiri. Uyewo simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderera vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera richienda nemvura yose.
Chimwe chinokanganisa vhiri remvura iri undershot ndechekuti rinoda mvura zhinji inofamba nekumhanya. Naizvozvo, mavhiri emvura ari pasi pemvura anowanzo kuve mumahombekombe enzizi sezvo hova diki kana hova dzisina simba rakakwana mumvura inofamba.
Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kushanda kwayo zvishoma kwevhiri remvura rinenge riri pasi pasi ndeyekubvisa chikamu kubva muzana kubva pamvura murwizi nenzira yakamanikana kana mugero kuitira kuti 100% yemvura yakatsauswa ishandiswe kutenderedza vhiri. Kuti zvibudirire izvi vhiri repasi rinofanirwa kuve rakatetepa uye rakanyatsokwana mukati megeji kudzivirira mvura kuti isapukunyuke kumativi kana nekuwedzera kana nhamba kana saizi yemapadhi.
Overshot Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Overshot Mvura Wheel Dhizaini ndiyo yakajairika mhando yedhizaini yemvura. Iyo overshot waterwheel yakanyanya kuoma mukuvaka kwayo uye dhizaini kupfuura yapfuura undershot waterwheel sezvo inoshandisa mabhaketi kana makamuri madiki kubata uye kubata mvura.
Mabhakiti aya anozadza mvura inoyerera nepamusoro pevhiri. Huremu hwehuremu hwemvura mumabhaketi akazara hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere nepakati peakiso yaro sezvo mabhaketi asina chinhu ari kune rimwe divi revhiri anoreruka.
Rudzi urwu rwevhiri remvura rinoshandisa simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi kuvandudza kubuda pamwe chete nemvura pachayo, nokudaro mavhiri emvura anodarika akanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura magadzirirwo epasi sezvo inenge yese yemvura uye huremu hwayo huri kushandiswa kugadzira simba rekubuda. Nekudaro sepakutanga, simba remvura rinoshandiswa kamwe chete kutenderera vhiri, mushure mezvo rinoyerera richienda nemvura yese.
Overshot waterwheels akarembera pamusoro perwizi kana rukova uye anowanzo kuvakwa mumativi ezvikomo achipa mvura kubva kumusoro ine musoro wakaderera (mufambo wakatwasuka uri pakati pemvura iri pamusoro nerwizi kana rukova pazasi) pakati pe5-to-20 metres. Dhamu diki kana weir rinokwanisa kugadzirwa roshandiswa kunzira dzose uye kuwedzera kumhanya kwemvura kusvika pamusoro pevhiri zvichipa simba rakawanda asi iwo huwandu hwemvura kwete kumhanya kwayo kunobatsira kutenderedza vhiri.
Kazhinji, overshot waterwheels anovakwa akakura sezvinobvira kuti ape chinhambwe chikuru chinobvira chemusoro chehuremu hwekukwevera hwemvura kutenderedza vhiri. Nekudaro, mavhiri emvura madhiyamita makuru akaomarara uye anodhura kugadzira nekuda kwehuremu hwevhiri nemvura.
Kana mabhaketi ega ega akazadzwa nemvura, kurema kwemvura kunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere rakananga kwainoyerera mvura. Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera pedyo nepasi pevhiri, mvura iri mukati memugomo inodira murwizi kana murwizi rwuri pasi, asi huremu hwemabhaketi anotenderera kuseri kwaro hunoita kuti vhiri rienderere mberi nekutenderera kwaro. Bhakiti risina chinhu rinoramba richitenderedza vhiri rinotenderera kusvikira radzokera kumusoro zvakare rakagadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kunodzokorora. Imwe yezvakaipira dhizaini yemvura yakawandisa ndeyekuti mvura inongoshandiswa kamwe chete painoyerera pamusoro pevhiri.
Iyo Pitchback Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Pitchback Mvura Wheel Dhizaini inosiyana pane yakapfuura overshot waterwheel sezvo ichishandisawo huremu hwemvura kubatsira kutenderedza vhiri, asi inoshandisawo mafambiro emarara emvura pasi payo kupa kumwe kusunda. Mhando iyi yekugadzira mavhiri emvura inoshandisa yakaderera musoro infeed system iyo inopa mvura pedyo nepamusoro pevhiri kubva pane pentrough pamusoro.
Kusiyana nevhiri remvura rakapfuura iro raifambisa mvura yakananga pamusoro pevhiri richiita kuti ritenderere kwakananga kuyerera kwemvura, pitchback waterwheel inodyisa mvura yakatwasuka ichidzika nepasi nemumugomo uri pazasi zvichiita kuti vhiri ritenderere richienda kune rimwe divi rekuyerera kwemvura pamusoro.
Sezvakangoita vhiri remvura rakapfuura, huremu hwesimba remvura mumabhaketi hunoita kuti vhiri ritenderere asi richienda kunopesana newachi. Sezvo kona yekutenderera ichiswedera kuzasi kwevhiri, mvura yakavharirwa mukati memabhaketi inobuda nechepazasi. Sezvo bhaketi risina chinhu rakasungirirwa pavhiri, rinoramba richitenderera nevhiri sekare kusvikira radzokera kumusoro zvakare rakagadzirira kuzadzwa nemvura yakawanda uye kutenderera kunodzokorora.
Musiyano panguva ino ndewekuti mvura yakasviba yakadururwa kubva mubhaketi rinotenderera inoyerera ichienda kune inotenderera vhiri (sezvo isina kumwe kwainoenda), yakafanana neye undershot waterwheel principal. Nokudaro mukana mukuru wepitchback waterwheel ndeyokuti inoshandisa simba remvura kaviri, kamwe kubva kumusoro uye kamwe kubva pasi kuti itenderedze gumbo kumativi aro epakati.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyokuti kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzirwa kwevhiri remvura kunowedzerwa zvakanyanya kusvika pamusoro pe80% yesimba remvura sezvo richifambiswa nezvose zviri zviviri huremu hwegiravhiti yemvura iri kuuya uye nesimba kana kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura inonangidzirwa mumabhaketi kubva kumusoro, pamwe nekuyerera kwetsvina yemvura iri pazasi ichisunda kurwisa mabhaketi. Kuipa kunyangwe kwepitchback waterwheel ndeyekuti inoda kurongeka kwakaoma kwemvura yakananga pamusoro pevhiri nemachute nemapentrough.
Iyo Breastshot Waterwheel Dhizaini
Iyo Breastshot Water Wheel Dhizaini imwe dhizaini yakasimudzwa-yakamira yemvura apo mvura inopinda mumabhaketi inosvika hafu yekukwira paaxle kureba, kana pamusoro payo, yobva yayerera ichibuda pasi yakananga kutenderera kwemavhiri. Kazhinji, chestshot waterwheel inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo musoro wemvura hauna kukwana kupa simba repamusoro kana pitchback waterwheel dhizaini kubva kumusoro.
Chakashata apa ndechekuti huremu hwegiravhiti hwemvura hunoshandiswa chete kwechikamu chimwe muzvina chekutenderera kwakasiyana nekare izvo zvaive zvehafu yekutenderera. Kuti ukunde kureba kwemusoro uku, mabhakiti emvura anogadzirwa kuti awedzere kuburitsa huwandu hunodiwa hwesimba rinogona kubva mumvura.
Breastshot waterwheels anoshandisa huremu hwakafanana hwehuremu hwemvura kutenderedza vhiri asi sezvo kureba kwemusoro wemvura kuri kutenderedza hafu yeyakajairika overshot waterwheel, mabhaketi akawandisa kupfuura magadzirirwo emvura apfuura kuwedzera huwandu hwemvura yakabatwa mumabhaketi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemhando iyi yekugadzira kuwedzera kwehupamhi uye uremu hwemvura inotakurwa nebhakiti rimwe nerimwe. Sezvakaita dhizaini yepitchback, vhiri rechipfuva rinoshandisa simba remvura kaviri sezvo vhiri remvura rakagadzirirwa kugara mumvura richibvumira mvura yakarasika kubatsira mukutenderera kwevhiri painoyerera ichidzika nerukova.
Gadzira Magetsi Uchishandisa Waterwheel
Kare mavhiri emvura aishandiswa kukuya hupfu, zviyo uye mamwe mabasa akadaro emuchina. Asi mavhiri emvura anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi, anonzi Hydro Power system. Nekubatanidza jenareta remagetsi kumvura inotenderera shaft, ingave yakananga kana zvisina kunanga uchishandisa mabhandi ekutyaira nemapulleys, mavhiri emvura anogona kushandiswa kugadzira simba nguva nenguva maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva zvakasiyana nemagetsi ezuva. Kana vhiri remvura rakagadzirwa nemazvo, diki kana "micro" hydroelectric system inogona kuburitsa magetsi akakwana ekugonesa magetsi uye / kana midziyo yemagetsi muavhareji imba.
Tarisa Mvura vhiri Majenareta akagadzirirwa kuburitsa ayo optimum goho panguva yakaderera kumhanya. Kune mapurojekiti madiki, mota diki yeDC inogona kushandiswa sejenareta inomhanya yakaderera kana alternator yemotokari asi izvi zvakagadzirirwa kushanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya saka imwe nzira yegiya ingangodiwa. Mhepo turbine jenareta inogadzira yakanaka mavhiri jenareta sezvo yakagadzirirwa yakaderera kumhanya, yakakwira kubuda kushanda.
Kana paine rwizi runoyerera kana rukova rwuri pedyo neimba yako kana gadheni raunogona kushandisa, ipapo diki diki hydro power system inogona kunge iri imwe nzira iri nani kune mamwe marudzi emagetsi anogona kudzokororwa akadai se "Wind Energy" kana "Solar Energy" sezvo ine zvakawanda zvishoma zvekuona maitiro. Zvakare semhepo nesimba rezuva, ine gidhi-yakabatana diki vhiri remvura rakagadzirirwa kugadzira sisitimu yakabatana negedhi rekushandisa renzvimbo, chero magetsi aunoburitsa asi usingashandise anogona kutengeswa kukambani yemagetsi.
Muchidzidzo chinotevera pamusoro peHydro Energy, tichatarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzematurbines aripo dzataigona kuisa kune yedu dhizaini remvura yekugadzira magetsi ehydro. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Waterwheel Dhizaini uye maitiro ekugadzira yako wega magetsi uchishandisa simba remvura, kana kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwesimba re hydro nezve akasiyana mavhiri emvura madhizaini aripo, kana kuongorora zvakanakira nekuipira kwesimba rehydro, wobva wadzvanya Pano kuodha kopi yako kubva kuAmazon nhasi nezve misimboti uye kuvaka kwemavhiri emvura anogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-25-2021
