Kupemberera Zuva reNyika rechi71 rePeople's Republic of China uye Zuva repakati pematsutso

Kupemberera Zuva reNyika rechi71 rePeople's Republic of China uye Zuva repakati pematsutso Zuva reNyika rePeople's Republic of China Musi waGumiguru 1, 1949, mhemberero yekuvhurwa kweCentral People's Government yePeople's Republic of China, mhemberero yekutanga, yakaitirwa muTiananmen Square muBeijing. "Vakatanga kutaura 'Zuva Renyika' ndiVaMa Xulun, nhengo yeCPPCC uye mumiriri mukuru weDemocratic Progressive Association." Musi wa9 Gumiguru 1949, First National Committee yeChinese People's Political Consultative Conference yakaita musangano wayo wekutanga. Nhengo Xu Guangping akaita hurukuro: “Komisheni Ma Xulun haakwanisi kuuya kuzororo. Akandikumbira kuti nditaure kuti kuvambwa kwePeople’s Republic of China kunofanira kuva neZuva Renyika, saka ndinovimba kuti Kanzuru ino ichasarudza Gumiguru 1 seZuva Renyika.” Nhengo Lin Boqu akatsigirawo. Kumbira hurukuro uye chisarudzo. Pazuva rimwe chetero, musangano wakapasisa chirevo chokuti “Kumbira Hurumende kuti igadze Gumiguru 1 seZuva reNyika rePeople’s Republic of China kutsiva zuva rekare reNyika musi wa10 Gumiguru,” ndokuitumira kuCentral People’s Government kuti ishandiswe. Zuva reNyika rePeople's Republic of China Musi waDecember 2, 1949, musangano wechina weCentral People’s Government Committee wakataura kuti: “Dare reCentral People’s Government pano rinozivisa kuti: Kubva muna 1950, kureva musi wa1 Gumiguru gore negore, zuva guru ndiro Zuva Renyika rePeople’s Republic of China.” Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo "Gumiguru 1" yakaonekwa se "zuva rekuzvarwa" rePeople's Republic of China, ndiko kuti, "Zuva Renyika". Kubva 1950, Gumiguru 1 yave iri mhemberero huru kuvanhu vemarudzi ese muChina.   Zuva repakati-matsutso Mid-Autumn Day, inozivikanwawo seMutambo weMwedzi, Mutambo weMwedzi, Mwedzi Evha, Mutambo weMatsutso, Mutambo Wepakati-Matsutso, Mutambo Wokunamata Mwedzi, Mutambo weMwedzi Niang, Mutambo weMwedzi, Mutambo Wekubatana, nezvimwewo, mutambo wechivanhu weChinese. Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakabva mukunamatwa kwezviitiko zvemudenga uye wakavapo kubva mukutanga kwematsutso enguva dzekare. Pakutanga, mutambo we "Jiyue Mutambo" waiva pane 24 yezuva rezuva "autumn equinox" mukarenda yeGanzhi. Gare gare, yakagadziridzwa kusvika kugumi neshanu yekarenda yeXia (karenda remwedzi), uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakaiswa musi wa16 wekarenda yeXia. Kubva kare-kare, Mutambo weMid-Autumn wanga uine tsika dzechivanhu dzakadai sekunamata mwedzi, kuyemura mwedzi, kudya makeke emwedzi, kutamba nemarambi, kuyemura osmanthus, uye kunwa waini yeosmanthus. Zuva reMid-Autumn rakatanga munguva dzekare uye raizivikanwa muHan Dynasty. Yakapedzwa mumakore ekutanga eTang Dynasty uye yakakunda mushure meRwiyo Dynasty. Mutambo weMid-Autumn ndiwo mubatanidzwa wetsika dzemwaka yechando, uye mazhinji emitambo yemitambo irimo ine mabviro ekare. Zuva reMid-Autumn rinoshandisa kutenderera kwemwedzi kufananidzira kusanganazve kwevanhu. Iko kupotsa taundi rokumusha, kupotsa rudo rwehama, uye kunamatira goho nomufaro, uye kuva nhaka yetsika ine mavara uye inokosha. Zuva reMid-Autumn, Mutambo weChirimo, Mutambo weChing Ming, uye Dragon Boat Festival inozivikanwawo semitambo mina yechinyakare yechiChinese. Kupesvedzerwa netsika dzeChinese, Mid-Autumn Mutambo zvakare mutambo wechinyakare kune dzimwe nyika muEast Asia neSoutheast Asia, kunyanya yemuno Chinese uye mhiri kwemakungwa Chinese. Musi waChivabvu 20, 2006, State Council yakaisanganisira muboka rekutanga remazita enhaka yenhaka yenyika. Mutambo weMid-Autumn wakanyorwa sezororo repamutemo renyika kubvira 2008.