Chidziwitso cha Mphamvu ya Hydropower

Padziko lonse lapansi, mafakitale opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi amatulutsa pafupifupi 24 peresenti ya magetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapereka mphamvu kwa anthu oposa 1 biliyoni. Zomera zapadziko lonse lapansi zopangira mphamvu zamadzi zimatulutsa ma megawati 675,000, mphamvu yofanana ndi migolo yamafuta 3.6 biliyoni, malinga ndi National ...Werengani zambiri»

Pomwe Europe ikukangana kuti igule gasi wopangira magetsi m'nyengo yozizira, dziko la Norway, lopanga mafuta ndi gasi lalikulu kwambiri ku Western Europe, lidakumana ndi vuto lamagetsi losiyana kwambiri chilimwe chino - nyengo yowuma yomwe idasokonekera mosungiramo magetsi opangira magetsi, omwe magetsi amapanga ...Werengani zambiri»

Makina opangira madzi, okhala ndi makina a Kaplan, Pelton, ndi Francis omwe ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri, ndi makina akuluakulu ozungulira omwe amagwira ntchito kuti asinthe mphamvu za kinetic ndi zomwe zingatheke kukhala magetsi amadzi. Zofanana zamakono za gudumu lamadzi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zopitilira 135 pakupanga mphamvu zamafakitale ...Werengani zambiri»

Mphamvu ya Hydropower ndiyo mphamvu yowonjezereka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imapanga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa mphepo, komanso kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ndipo kupopa madzi pamwamba pa phiri, komwe kumadziwika kuti "pumped storage hydropower", kumaphatikizapo 90% ya mphamvu zonse zosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Koma ngakhale hydropower '...Werengani zambiri»

1, The linanena bungwe jenereta gudumu amachepetsa (1) Chifukwa Pansi pa mutu nthawi zonse madzi, pamene wotsogolera vane kutsegulira wafika popanda katundu kutsegula, koma chopangira magetsi sichinafike pa liwiro oveteredwa, kapena pamene wotsogolera vane kutsegula chikuwonjezeka kuposa choyambirira pa linanena bungwe lomwelo, izo ...Werengani zambiri»

1, Zinthu zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa musanayambe: 1. Onetsetsani ngati valve yolowera pakhomo yatsegula; 2. Yang'anani ngati madzi onse ozizira atsegulidwa kwathunthu; 3. Yang'anani ngati mulingo wamafuta onyamula ndi wabwinobwino; 4. Onani ngati chida maukonde voteji ndi pafupipafupi paramet...Werengani zambiri»

Mphamvu ya hydropower ndi matenthedwe onse ayenera kukhala ndi chosangalatsa. The exciter nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ku shaft yayikulu yofanana ndi jenereta. Pamene shaft yaikulu imazungulira pansi pa galimoto ya prime mover, nthawi imodzi imayendetsa jenereta ndi exciter kuti izungulira. The exciter ndi jenereta ya DC yomwe ...Werengani zambiri»

Mphamvu ya Hydropower ndi yosinthira mphamvu ya madzi a mitsinje yachilengedwe kukhala magetsi kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito. Pali magwero osiyanasiyana a mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi, monga mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamadzi mumitsinje, ndi mphamvu yamphepo yopangidwa ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Mtengo wopangira mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito hydropower ndi ...Werengani zambiri»

Kuthamanga kwa AC sikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi liwiro la injini ya hydropower station, koma kumagwirizana mwachindunji. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa zida zopangira magetsi, ndikofunikira kutumiza mphamvu yamagetsi ku gridi yamagetsi mutatha kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi, ndiye kuti, jenereta iyenera kukhala yolumikizana ...Werengani zambiri»

ackground pa kukonza turbine main shaft kuvala Panthawi yoyendera, ogwira ntchito yokonza malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi adapeza kuti phokoso la turbine linali lokwera kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa mayendedwe kunapitilira kukwera. Popeza kampaniyo ilibe cholowa chosinthira shaft ...Werengani zambiri»

Makina opangira mphamvu amatha kugawidwa mu turbine ya Francis, axial turbine, diagonal turbine ndi tubular turbine. Mu turbine ya Francis, madzi amayenda mozungulira munjira yowongolera madzi ndi axially kunja kwa wothamanga; Mu axial flow turbine, madzi amayenda mu kalozera vane radially ndi int ...Werengani zambiri»

Mphamvu ya Hydropower ndi njira yosinthira mphamvu yamadzi achilengedwe kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo. Ndi njira yoyambira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamadzi. Mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito uli ndi ubwino wosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kuwononga chilengedwe, mphamvu zamadzi zimatha kuwonjezeredwa mosalekeza ...Werengani zambiri»