Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce fasahar da aka fi amfani da ita kuma balagagge a cikin manyan ma'ajiyar makamashi, kuma ikon shigar da tashar wutar lantarki zai iya kaiwa matakin gigawatt. A halin yanzu, tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita tare da mafi girman girman ci gaba a duniya.
Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi famfo tana da fasahar balagagge kuma tsayayye da fa'idodi masu yawa. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don kololuwar aski da jiran aiki. Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce fasahar da aka fi amfani da ita kuma balagagge a cikin manyan ma'ajiyar makamashi, kuma ikon shigar da tashar wutar lantarki zai iya kaiwa matakin gigawatt.
Bisa kididdigar da kwamitin kwararrun kwararru kan harkokin makamashi na kungiyar binciken makamashi ta kasar Sin ya yi, ya nuna cewa, a halin yanzu, tashar da aka samar da wutar lantarki da ta fi balaga, kuma mafi girman karfin da aka girka a duniya, ita ce tashar samar da wutar lantarki. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, karfin ajiyar makamashi a duniya ya kai KW miliyan 180, kuma karfin da aka girka na tashoshin wutar lantarkin da aka zuba ya zarce KW miliyan 170, wanda ya kai kashi 94% na adadin makamashin duniya.
Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita tana amfani da wutar lantarki a ƙananan nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki don zubar da ruwa zuwa babban wuri don ajiya, da kuma zubar da ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki a lokacin mafi girma. Lokacin da nauyin ya yi ƙasa, tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce mai amfani; A mafi girman kaya, tashar wutar lantarki ce.
Rukunin Tashar Ma'ajiyar Wuta ta Pumped tana da ayyuka na asali guda biyu: famfo da samar da wutar lantarki. Naúrar tana aiki azaman injin turbine yayin babban nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki. An daidaita buɗewar buɗaɗɗen jagorar injin turbine ta hanyar tsarin gwamna don canza yuwuwar makamashin ruwa zuwa injin injin jujjuyawar juzu'i, sannan injin injin ya canza zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar janareta;
Lokacin da nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa, ana amfani da shi azaman famfo na ruwa don aiki. Ana amfani da makamashin lantarki a ƙananan wuri don fitar da ruwa daga ƙananan tafki zuwa babban tafki. Ta hanyar daidaitawa ta atomatik na tsarin gwamna, buɗewar buɗaɗɗen jagorar ana gyara ta atomatik bisa ga shugaban famfo, kuma wutar lantarki ta canza zuwa yuwuwar makamashi na ruwa don ajiya.
Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da ita ita ce ke da alhakin aske kololuwa, daidaitawar mita, jiran aiki na gaggawa da kuma farawar tsarin wutar lantarki, wanda zai iya ingantawa da daidaita nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki, inganta ingancin samar da wutar lantarki da fa'idodin tattalin arzikin tsarin wutar lantarki, kuma shine ginshiƙin tabbatar da aminci, tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali na grid ɗin wutar lantarki. Tashar wutar lantarki da aka yi famfo ana kiranta da "stabilizer", "mai daidaitawa" da "ma'auni" a cikin amintaccen aiki na grid wutar lantarki.
Halin ci gaban da ake samu na tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su a duniya shine babban kai, babban iko da sauri. Babban kan ruwa yana nufin cewa naúrar tana haɓaka zuwa saman ruwa mafi girma. Babban iya aiki yana nufin cewa ƙarfin ɗayan ɗayan yana ƙaruwa. Babban gudun yana nufin cewa naúrar tana ɗaukar takamaiman gudu mafi girma.
Tsarin da halaye
Babban gine-gine na Tashar Ma'ajiya ta Ruwa gabaɗaya sun haɗa da tafki na sama, ƙaramin tafki, tsarin isar ruwa, gidan wutar lantarki da sauran gine-gine na musamman. Idan aka kwatanta da tashoshi na wutar lantarki na al'ada, tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa na tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka yi amfani da su suna da manyan halaye masu zuwa:
Akwai tafkuna guda biyu. Idan aka kwatanta da tashoshin wutar lantarki na al'ada tare da ƙarfin shigar iri ɗaya, ƙarfin tafki na tashoshin wutar lantarkin da aka yi amfani da shi yawanci kaɗan ne.
Matsayin ruwan tafki yana canzawa sosai kuma yana tashi da faɗuwa akai-akai. Domin gudanar da aikin kololuwar shaving da kwarin cika a cikin wutar lantarki grid, da kullum bambancin kewayon tafki ruwa matakin na Pumped Storage Hydropower Station yawanci manyan, gabaɗaya fiye da 10 ~ 20m, da kuma wasu tashoshin wutar lantarki kai 30 ~ 40m, da kuma bambancin kudi na h ~ tafki gabaɗaya matakin ruwa ne da sauri, ko da sama da 1 m ~ 8. / h.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don rigakafin gani na tafki suna da yawa. Idan tashar samar da wutar lantarki mai tsafta ta yi asarar ruwa mai yawa sakamakon zubewar ruwan sama, wutar lantarkin za ta ragu. Sabili da haka, abubuwan da ake buƙata don anti-seepage na tafki suna da yawa. Har ila yau, don hana tabarbarewar yanayin yanayin ruwa a yankin aikin, lalacewar magudanar ruwa da ɗigogi mai yawa da ke haifar da ɗigon ruwa, ana kuma gabatar da buƙatu masu girma don rigakafin ɓarna na tafki.
Kan ruwa yana da tsayi. Shugaban ruwa na Tashar Ma'ajiyar Ruwan Ruwa gabaɗaya yana da tsayi, galibi 200 ~ 800m. Jixi Pumped Storage Hydropower Station and the Jumped Power Power Milion 1.8 shine aikin sashe na farko mai tsawon mita 650 a kasar Sin. Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka matakin fasaha na tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki, yawan manyan kantuna da manyan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a kasar Sin za su kara yawa.
Girman shigarwa na naúrar yana da ƙasa. Domin shawo kan tasirin yunƙuri da ɓarkewar wutar lantarki, manyan tashoshin ajiyar wutar lantarki da aka gina a gida da waje galibi suna ɗaukar nau'in wutar lantarki ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-25-2022
