Indlela Yokuqonda Umgangatho Nokuqina
Njengoko sibonisile, inkqubo yamanzi ilula kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi. Iingcamango ezingasemva kwamandla amanzi zilula: konke kuxhomekeke kwiNtloko kunye neMfudlana. Kodwa uyilo oluhle lufuna izakhono zobunjineli eziphambili, kwaye ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kufuna ukwakhiwa ngononophelo ngezinto ezisemgangathweni.
Yintoni Eyenza Inkqubo YeTurbine Esemgangathweni
Cinga ngenkqubo ye-turbine ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuthembekeni. Kwihlabathi eligqibeleleyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kuya kuba yi-100%. Onke amandla angaphakathi emanzini aya kuguqulwa abe yi-shaft ejikelezayo. Akuyi kubakho moya okanye ukuxinana kwamanzi, kwaye akukho kuxhathisa okuvela kwiibheringi. Umgijimi uya kulungelelaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo. Iimpawu zokulahleka kwamandla - ubushushu, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo - aziyi kubakho. Kakade ke, i-turbine egqibeleleyo ayisayi kuze yonakale okanye ifune ukulungiswa.
Ivili likaPelton elicocwe kakuhle
Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nomatshini wokulungisa ngononophelo zenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuthembekeni kweturbine.
Ngokucacileyo akukho nkqubo yeturbine eya kuze ifikelele kwinqanaba eligqibeleleyo. Kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ezi njongo, kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kuguqula amandla angakumbi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi nge-watt nganye. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha inkqubo yeturbine:
I-Turbine Runner
I-runner yintliziyo ye-turbine. Kulapho amandla amanzi aguqulwa khona abe ngamandla ajikelezayo aqhuba i-generator. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-runner, iibhakethi okanye iiblade zayo zinoxanduva lokubamba amandla amaninzi anokwenzeka emanzini. Ukugoba komphezulu ngamnye, ngaphambili nangasemva, kumisela indlela amanzi aza kutyhala ngayo indlela yawo ade awe. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba nayiphi na i-runner ethile iya kusebenza kakuhle kwi-Head and Flow ethile. I-runner kufuneka ihambelane ngokusondeleyo neempawu zendawo yakho.
Khangela izixhobo zokuqhuba ezisebenzisa isinyithi esipheleleyo ezineendawo ezigudileyo nezikhazimlayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuxinana kwamanzi nomoya. Izixhobo zokuqhuba ezisebenzisa isinyithi esinye, ezenziwe ngobuchule zihlala zisebenza kakuhle nangokuthembekileyo kunezo zibotshelelwe kunye. Izixhobo zokuqhuba ze-manganese zebronze zisebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezincinci ezinamanzi acocekileyo kunye neeHeads ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-500. Izixhobo zokuqhuba zentsimbi engenasici ezixineneyo kakhulu zilungile kwiinkqubo ezinkulu okanye kwiimeko zamanzi arhabaxa. Zonke izixhobo zokuqhuba kufuneka zilinganiswe ngononophelo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungcangcazela, ingxaki engachaphazeli kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa inokubangela umonakalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Indlu yeTurbine
Indlu yeturbine kufuneka yakhiwe kakuhle kwaye yomelele, njengoko ilawula amandla amanzi angenayo kunye namandla eshaft aphumayo. Ukongeza, ubume bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo bunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Umzekelo, cinga ngeturbine yohlobo lwePelton. Njengeturbine ye-impulse, iqhutywa yijethi enye okanye ezingaphezulu zamanzi, kodwa ijikeleza emoyeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba zombini amandla e-hydrodynamic kunye ne-aerodynamic kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kuyilo lwendlu. Kufuneka inciphise ukumelana nokutshiza kunye nokutshiza kwaye ikhuphe amanzi asemva kakuhle, kodwa ikwabe nobukhulu kunye nokwakheka ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ilahleko ngenxa ye-air turbulence. Ngokufanayo, izindlu ze-high-Flow designs ezifana neCrossflow kunye neFrancis turbines kufuneka zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze zihambise kakuhle amanzi amaninzi kwiturbine ngaphandle kokubangela iipakethi ze-turbulence.
Khangela indlu edibeneyo kakuhle ehambelana kakuhle nesixhobo sokubaleka esifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Khumbula ukuba zombini amandla amanzi kunye nesixhobo sokubaleka ziya kuvelisa i-torque enkulu, ngoko ke izinto zokwakha kunye nazo zonke izixhobo kufuneka zibe nzima. Iindawo zokuzalela, ezifana neeflanges zepayipi kunye nezigqubuthelo zokufikelela, kufuneka zenziwe ngomatshini zithe tyaba kwaye zingavuzi. Ekubeni amanzi ekhuthaza umhlwa kunye nokugqwala, qiniseka ukuba zonke iindawo ezisengozini zikhuselwe ngepeyinti yomgubo osemgangathweni ophezulu okanye ipeyinti ye-epoxy. Zonke iibholithi kufuneka zibe yintsimbi engagqwaliyo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ujika iTurbine
Zonke iindawo ezithwala amanzi zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi ukuya kumbhobho wakho ukuya kwindlela yokukhwela amanzi ethwala amanzi angasemva ukusuka kwindawo yakho yamandla. Khangela iindawo ezigudileyo ezingenamagophe abukhali, iiJets kunye nee-vanes zokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi kufuneka zenziwe ngomatshini ocolekileyo ngaphandle kwamaqhuqhuva okanye imingxunya ebonakalayo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo nangokuhlala ixesha elide nokuthembeka. Iprojekthi yakho yombane wamanzi kufuneka inike umbane ococekileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Umgangatho wezinto - kunye nokufakelwa kwazo - kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho wobomi bakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Khangela ubuchule obucokisekileyo kuyilo nolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zokutywina, izinto zomngxuma kunye noomatshini, kunye nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene noko. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhetheni nasekufakeni iibheringi; kufuneka zijikeleze kakuhle, ngaphandle kokugrumba okanye ukubopha.
Umthengisi weTurbine
Xa kufikwa kubaboneleli, akukho nto inokuthabatha indawo yamava. Nangona imigaqo yamandla e-hydro ingaqondwa ngaphakathi, ngamava okwenyani afundisa zombini izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nemingcipheko yokuphambukisa amanzi emlanjeni, ukuwacinezela, kunye nokuwanyanzela ukuba adlule kwi-turbine. Umthengisi we-turbine onamava eminyaka emininzi yasentsimini uya kuba luncedo kuwe njengoyilo lwakho kunye nokwakha inkqubo yakho ye-hydro.
Khangela umthengisi onamava ochwephesha kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yamanzi oceba ukuyakha. Umthengisi olungileyo uza kusebenza nawe, eqala ngokulinganisa kwakho iNtloko kunye neMfudlana, ukukunceda umisele ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bombhobho, iNet Head, iDesign Flow, iinkcukacha zeturbine, inkqubo yokuqhuba, ijenereyitha, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomthwalo. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuthembela kumthengisi wakho ukuba enze iingcebiso zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka, kubandakanya nemiphumo yazo kwixabiso kunye nokusebenza.
Umthengisi we-turbine olungileyo liqabane lakho, kwaye kufuneka abe nomdla wobuqu kwimpumelelo yakho. Kaloku, umthengi owanelisekileyo ulungile kakhulu kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-24-2021
