Uyibona Kanjani Ikhwalithi Nokuqina
Njengoba sibonisile, i-hydro system ilula futhi iyinkimbinkimbi.Imiqondo engemuva kwamandla amanzi ilula: konke kuza ku-Head and Flow.Kodwa ukuklama okuhle kudinga amakhono athuthukile wobunjiniyela, futhi ukusebenza okuthembekile kudinga ukwakhiwa ngokucophelela ngezingxenye zekhwalithi.
Yini eyenza i-Quality Turbine System
Cabanga ngohlelo lwe-turbine mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.Ezweni eliphelele, ukusebenza kahle kungaba ngu-100%.Wonke amandla angaphakathi kwamanzi azoguqulwa abe umphini ojikelezayo.Bekungeke kube khona ukunyakaza komoya noma amanzi, futhi akukho ukumelana nama-bearings.Umgijimi ubeyoba olinganiselayo ngokuphelele.Izimpawu zokuphelelwa amandla - ukushisa, ukudlidliza nomsindo - ngeke zibe khona.Vele, i-turbine ephelele nayo ayisoze yabhidlika noma idinga ukulungiswa.
Isondo lePelton elakhiwe kahle
Izingxenye zekhwalithi kanye nomshini wokucophelela kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-turbine nokuthembeka.
Ngokusobala alukho uhlelo lwe-turbine oluyoke lufinyelele leli zinga lokuphelela.Kodwa kuhle ukugcina le migomo engqondweni, ngoba ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka okungcono kuhumusha emandleni engeziwe kanye nezindleko eziphansi nge-watt ngayinye.Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isistimu ye-turbine:
I-Turbine Runner
Umgijimi uyinhliziyo ye-turbine.Yilapho amandla amanzi aguqulwa abe amandla ajikelezayo ashayela i-generator.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lomgijimi, amabhakede alo noma ama-blades anesibopho sokuthatha amandla amaningi kakhulu emanzini.Ukugoba kwendawo ngayinye, ngaphambili nangemuva, kunquma ukuthi amanzi azowajika kanjani aze awe.Futhi khumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi umgijimi onikeziwe uzosebenza kahle kakhulu ku-Head and Flow ethile.Umgijimi kufanele afane eduze nezici zesayithi lakho.
Bheka abagijimi bensimbi yonke abanezindawo ezibushelelezi, ezipholishiwe ukuze uqedele ukunyakaza kwamanzi nomoya.Isiqephu esisodwa, abagijimi abasetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngokuvamile bagijima ngokuphumelelayo nangokwethembeka kunalabo abahlanganiswe ndawonye.Abagijimi be-manganese yethusi basebenza kahle kumasistimu amancane anamanzi ahlanzekile kanye Nezinhloko ezingafika kumamitha angama-500.Izigijimi zensimbi engagqwali eziqinile zinhle kakhulu kumasistimu amakhulu noma izimo zamanzi abrasive.Bonke abagijimi kufanele balinganisele ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza, inkinga engathinti nje ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi engabangela umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izindlu ze-Turbine
Izindlu eziphehla ugesi kumele zakhiwe kahle futhi ziqine, njengoba ilawula amandla amanzi angenayo kanye namandla aphumayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma nobukhulu bayo kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle.Isibonelo, cabangela i-turbine yohlobo lwe-Pelton.Njenge-turbine ye-impulse, ishayelwa yijethi yamanzi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kodwa ijikeleza emoyeni.Lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili amandla e-hydrodynamic kanye ne-aerodynamic kumele kubhekwe ekwakhiweni kwezindlu.Kufanele inciphise ukumelana nokuchaphazeka nokufutha futhi ikhiphe amanzi omsila ngokushelelayo, kodwa futhi ilinganiswe futhi ibunjwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yesiyaluyalu somoya.Ngokufanayo, izindlu zamadizayini ane-High-Flow njengama-Crossflow kanye nama-Francis turbines kumele zenziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze zidlulise amanzi amaningi ku-turbine ngaphandle kokudala isiphithiphithi.
Bheka izindlu ezishiselwe kahle ezifaniswa ngokucophelela nomgijimi ofanele wesayithi lakho.Khumbula ukuthi kokubili amandla amanzi kanye nomgijimi bazokhiqiza i-torque enkulu, ngakho-ke impahla yezindlu nakho konke okufakiwe kufanele kube umsebenzi osindayo.Izindawo zokukhwelana, njengama-flange amapayipi namakhava okufinyelela, kufanele zenziwe ngomshini zibe zicaba futhi zingavuzi.Njengoba amanzi ekhuthaza ukugqwala nokugqwala, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo ezisengozini zivikelekile ngejazi lempushana lekhwalithi ephezulu noma ngopende we-epoxy.Wonke amabhawodi kufanele abe insimbi engagqwali.
Okunye Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Turbine
Zonke izindawo ezithwala amanzi zingaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle, kusukela ekuthatheni kuye epayipini lakho ukuya emgwaqeni womjaho othwala amanzi omsila uwasuse endlini yakho yamandla.Bheka izindawo ezibushelelezi ezingenakho ukugoba okubukhali, amaJethi namavane okulawula ukugeleza kufanele kufakwe ngomshini kungabikho amaribholi noma imigodi ebonakalayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile, kodwa kunjalo ukuqina nokwethembeka.Iphrojekthi yakho kagesi ngamanzi kufanele ilethe amandla ahlanzekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.Izinga lezingxenye - nokufakwa kwazo - kungenza umehluko omkhulu kukhwalithi yempilo yakho eminyakeni ezayo.
Bheka ubuciko bokucophelela ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni amasistimu ophawu, impahla ye-shaft kanye nemishini, nazo zonke izingxenye ezihlobene.Naka ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa nokukhwezwa kwama-bearings;kufanele ziphothe kahle, ngaphandle kokugxusha noma ukubopha.
Umhlinzeki we-turbine
Uma kuziwa kubahlinzeki, akukho okungathatha indawo yesipiliyoni.Nakuba izimiso zamandla kagesi zingasebenza kahle endlini, isipiliyoni somhlaba sangempela esifundisa kokubili okuvelele nezingibe zokuphambukisa amanzi emfudlaneni, ukuwacindezela, nokuwaphoqa nge-turbine.Umhlinzeki we-turbine onolwazi lweminyaka eminingi emkhakheni uzoba usizo olukhulu kuwe njengomklamo wakho futhi akhe uhlelo lwakho lwamanzi.
Bheka umhlinzeki onolwazi osebenza ngokukhethekile ngosayizi nohlobo lwesistimu yamanzi ohlose ukuyakha.Umhlinzeki omuhle uzosebenza nawe, aqale ngezilinganiso zakho zeNhloko nokugeleza, ukukusiza ukuthi unqume usayizi wepayipi ofanele, Ikhanda Lengqikithi, Ukugeleza Kwedizayini, imininingwane ye-turbine, isistimu yokushayela, ijeneretha, nohlelo lokuphatha umthwalo.Kufanele ukwazi ukuthembela kumphakeli wakho ukuthi enze iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka, okuhlanganisa imiphumela yazo ezindlekweni uma ziqhathaniswa nokusebenza.
Umphakeli omuhle wamaturbine nguzakwenu, futhi kufanele abe nentshisekelo yomuntu siqu empumelelweni yakho.Phela, ikhasimende elinelisekile lihle kakhulu ebhizinisini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2021
