Indlela Yokubona Ikhwalithi Nokuqina
Njengoba sesibonisile, uhlelo lwamanzi lulula futhi luyinkimbinkimbi. Imibono engemuva kwamandla amanzi ilula: konke kuncike ku-Head and Flow. Kodwa ukwakheka okuhle kudinga amakhono obunjiniyela athuthukile, kanti ukusebenza okuthembekile kudinga ukwakhiwa ngokucophelela ngezingxenye zekhwalithi.
Yini Eyenza Uhlelo Lwe-Turbine Olusezingeni Eliphezulu
Cabanga ngohlelo lwe-turbine maqondana nokusebenza kahle nokuthembeka. Ezweni eliphelele, ukusebenza kahle kungaba yi-100%. Wonke amandla angaphakathi kwamanzi angaguqulwa abe yi-shaft ejikelezayo. Ngeke kube khona umoya noma ukuxokozela kwamanzi, futhi ngeke kube nokumelana nama-bearings. Umgijimi ubezolingana ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa amandla - ukushisa, ukudlidliza nomsindo - bezingeke zibe khona. Vele, i-turbine ephelele nayo ibingeke ibole noma idinge ukulungiswa.
Isondo likaPelton elicijile kahle
Izingxenye zekhwalithi kanye nomshini wokulungisa ngokucophelela kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-turbine kanye nokuthembeka.
Ngokusobala akukho uhlelo lwe-turbine oluyoke lufinyelele leli zinga lokuphelela. Kodwa kuhle ukukhumbula le migomo, ngoba ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka okungcono kuhumusha amandla engeziwe kanye nezindleko eziphansi nge-watt ngayinye. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlelo lwe-turbine:
Umgijimi we-Turbine
I-runner iyinhliziyo ye-turbine. Yilapho amandla amanzi eguqulwa khona abe amandla okujikeleza aqhuba i-generator. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-runner, amabhakede noma ama-blade ayo anesibopho sokubamba amandla amaningi kakhulu emanzini. Ukugoba kobuso ngabunye, ngaphambili nangemuva, kunquma ukuthi amanzi azoqhubeka kanjani aze awe. Futhi khumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi umgijimi onikeziwe uzosebenza kahle kakhulu ku-Head and Flow ethile. I-runner kufanele ihambisane eduze nezici zesayithi lakho.
Funa ama-runner ensimbi yonke anezindawo ezibushelelezi, ezicwebezelisiwe ukuze kuqedwe ukuxokozela kwamanzi nomoya. Ama-runners enziwe ngomshini owodwa, akhiwe ngokucophelela ngokuvamile agijima kahle futhi ngokwethembeka kunalawo ahlanganiswe ndawonye. Ama-runners ethusi e-manganese asebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezincane ezinamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nama-Heads afinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-500. Ama-runners ensimbi engagqwali aqine kakhulu alungele izinhlelo ezinkulu noma izimo zamanzi ezirhabaxa. Bonke aba-runners kufanele balinganiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukudlidliza, inkinga engagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kodwa futhi engabangela umonakalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izindlu ze-Turbine
Indlu ye-turbine kumele yakhiwe kahle futhi iqine, njengoba ilawula amandla amanzi angenayo kanye namandla omgodi ophumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuma kwayo nobukhulu bayo kunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle. Isibonelo, cabanga nge-turbine yohlobo lwe-Pelton. Njenge-turbine ye-impulse, iqhutshwa yi-jet eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamanzi, kodwa iyajikeleza emoyeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi womabili amandla e-hydrodynamic kanye ne-aerodynamic kumele acatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Kumele inciphise ukumelana nokuchaphaza kanye nokufutha futhi ikhiphe amanzi angemuva kahle, kodwa futhi ibe nosayizi futhi ibunjwe kahle ukuze inciphise ukulahleka ngenxa yokuxokozela komoya. Ngokufanayo, izindlu zemiklamo ye-high-Flow njenge-Crossflow kanye ne-Francis turbine kumele zakhiwe ngokunembile ukuze zihambise kahle amanzi amaningi nge-turbine ngaphandle kokubangela izikhala zokuxokozela.
Funa indlu eboshwe kahle ehambisana kahle nesigijimi esifanele sendawo yakho. Khumbula ukuthi kokubili amandla amanzi kanye nesigijimi kuzokhiqiza i-torque enkulu, ngakho-ke izinto zokwakha kanye nazo zonke izinto zokuhlanganisa kufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Izindawo zokubopha, njengeziphayiphi zepayipi kanye nezembozo zokufinyelela, kufanele zenziwe ngomshini ziqonde futhi zingavuzi. Njengoba amanzi ekhuthaza ukugqwala nokugqwala, qiniseka ukuthi zonke izindawo ezisengozini zivikelwe ngengubo yempuphu esezingeni eliphezulu noma ngopende we-epoxy. Wonke amabhawodi kufanele abe yinsimbi engagqwali.
Ezinye Izinto Okufanele Uzicabangele Nge-Turbine
Zonke izindawo ezithwala amanzi zingathinta ukusebenza kahle, kusukela ekungeneni kwamanzi kuya epayipini lakho kuya emgwaqweni wokugijima othwala amanzi angemuva kude nendlu yakho yamandla. Funa izindawo ezibushelelezi ezingenamajika abukhali, ama-Jets nama-vane okulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi kufanele aklanywe kahle ngaphandle kwama-ripples noma imigodi ebonakala kalula.
Ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile, kodwa nokuqina nokuthembeka kubalulekile. Iphrojekthi yakho kagesi wamanzi kufanele ilethe ugesi ohlanzekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ikhwalithi yezingxenye - kanye nokufakwa kwazo - kungenza umehluko omkhulu kwikhwalithi yempilo yakho eminyakeni ezayo.
Funa umsebenzi wobuciko ocophelelayo ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezinhlelo zokuvala, izinto zomgodi kanye nomshini wokugaya, nazo zonke izingxenye ezihlobene. Naka kakhulu ukukhetha nokufaka amabheringi; kufanele ajikeleze kahle, ngaphandle kokugawulwa noma ukubopha.
Umhlinzeki we-Turbine
Uma kukhulunywa ngabaphakeli, akukho okunye okungathatha indawo yesipiliyoni. Nakuba izimiso zamandla kagesi angaphansi kwamanzi zingafundiswa ngaphakathi, ulwazi lwangempela olufundisa kokubili amaphuzu avelele kanye nezihibe zokuphambukisa amanzi emfuleni, ukuwacindezela, nokuwaphoqa ukuthi adlule ku-turbine. Umhlinzeki we-turbine oneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ensimini uzoba usizo kuwe njengomklamo wakho nokwakha uhlelo lwakho lwamanzi.
Funa umhlinzeki onolwazi ochwepheshe ngobukhulu kanye nohlobo lwesistimu yamanzi ohlose ukuyakha. Umhlinzeki omuhle uzosebenza nawe, eqala ngokulinganisa kwakho i-Head and Flow, ukukusiza ukuthi unqume usayizi wepayipi ofanele, i-Net Head, i-Design Flow, imininingwane ye-turbine, i-drive system, i-generator, kanye nesistimu yokuphatha umthwalo. Kufanele ukwazi ukuthembela kumhlinzeki wakho ukuthi enze iziphakamiso zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yazo ezindlekweni uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza.
Umhlinzeki we-turbine omuhle ungumlingani wakho, futhi kufanele abe nesithakazelo somuntu siqu empumelelweni yakho. Phela, ikhasimende elanelisekile lihle kakhulu ebhizinisini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-24-2021
