Maitiro Ekuziva Hunhu Uye Kugara Kwenguva Refu
Sezvataratidza, sisitimu yemvura iri nyore uye yakaoma. Pfungwa dziri shure kwesimba remvura dziri nyore: zvese zvinoenderana neHead and Flow. Asi dhizaini yakanaka inoda hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hweinjiniya, uye kushanda kwakavimbika kunoda kuvakwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro.
Chii Chinogadzira Sisitimu Yemhando Yepamusoro YeTurbine
Funga nezve turbine system maererano nekushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika. Munyika yakakwana, kushanda zvakanaka kwaizova 100%. Simba rese riri mumvura raizoshandurwa kuita shaft inotenderera. Paisazova nemhepo kana mvura inotenderera, uye hapana kuramba kubva kumabheringi. Runner yaizove yakaenzana zvakakwana. Zviratidzo zvekurasikirwa nesimba - kupisa, kudedera uye ruzha - zvaisazovapo. Ehe, turbine yakakwana yaisazombofa yakatyoka kana kuda kugadziriswa.
Vhiri rePelton rakanyatsogadzirwa
Zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro uye michina yekunyatsogadzira zvinhu zvinoita mutsauko mukuru mukushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kweturbine.
Zviri pachena kuti hapana sisitimu yeturbine ichasvika padanho rakadai rekukwana. Asi zvakanaka kurangarira zvinangwa izvi, nekuti kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika zvinoreva simba rakawanda uye mutengo wakaderera-pa-watt. Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza sisitimu yeturbine:
Mumhanyi weTurbine
Chinomhanyisa mvura ndicho moyo weturbine. Apa ndipo panoshandurwa simba remvura kuita simba rinotenderera rinofambisa jenareta. Pasinei nerudzi rwechinomhanyisa mvura, mabhaketi kana maburi aro ndiwo anokonzera kutora simba rakawanda kubva mumvura. Kukombama kwenzvimbo yega yega, kumberi nekumashure, ndiko kunosarudza kuti mvura ichasunda sei kusvika yadonha. Yeukawo kuti chero chinomhanyisa mvura chichashanda zvakanaka paHead and Flow chaiyo. Chinomhanyisa mvura chinofanira kunge chakanyatsoenderana nehunhu hwenzvimbo yako.
Tsvaga ma "all-metal runners" ane nzvimbo dzakatsetseka, dzakapoteredzwa kuti abvise nyonganyonga yemvura nemhepo. Ma "runers" ane chidimbu chimwe chete, akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi anowanzo mhanya zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika kupfuura akabatanidzwa pamwe chete. Ma "bronze manganese runners" anoshanda zvakanaka kuma "systems" madiki ane mvura yakachena uye Heads anosvika mamita angangoita 500. Ma "runers" esimbi isina ngura akasimba akanakira ma "systems" makuru kana kuti "abrasive water conditions". Ma "runers" ese anofanirwa kuenzaniswa zvakanaka kuti aderedze kudedera, dambudziko risingangokanganisi kushanda zvakanaka chete asi rinogona kukonzerawo kukuvara nekufamba kwenguva.
Dzimba dzeTurbine
Imba yeturbine inofanira kuvakwa zvakanaka uye yakasimba, sezvo ichidzora masimba emvura inopinda pamwe nesimba remugodhi unobuda. Pamusoro pezvo, chimiro chayo nehukuru hwayo zvine simba guru pakushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, funga nezveturbine yerudzi rwePelton. Seturbine yekufema, inofambiswa nejeti rimwe chete kana kupfuura remvura, asi inotenderera mumhepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masimba ese ari maviri ehydrodynamic neeaerodynamic anofanira kufungwa nezvawo mukugadzira imba. Inofanira kuderedza kuramba kubva mukupfapfaidza nekupfapfaidza uye kubvisa mvura yemuswe zvakanaka, asiwo kuve nehukuru uye chimiro chakakodzera kuderedza kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekuvhunduka kwemhepo. Saizvozvowo, dzimba dzemagadzirirwo emvura yakawanda senge Crossflow neFrancis turbine dzinofanira kugadzirwa nemazvo kuti dzifambise mvura yakawanda zvakanaka kuburikidza neturbine pasina kukonzera mhirizhonga.
Tsvaga imba yakasungirirwa zvakanaka yakanyatsoenderana neyakakodzera nzvimbo yako. Rangarira kuti simba remvura neyakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yacho zvichaburitsa simba guru, saka zvinhu zvekugara nemidziyo yese zvinofanira kunge zvakaoma. Nzvimbo dzinosangana, dzakadai semapaipi emagetsi nemavharo ekupinda, dzinofanira kunge dzakagadzirwa nemashini dzakati sandara uye dzisingadonhedze mvura. Sezvo mvura ichikurudzira ngura nengura, iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzese dzisina njodzi dzakachengetedzwa nependi yehupfu yepamusoro kana pendi ye epoxy. Mabhaudhi ese anofanira kunge ari esimbi isina ngura.
Zvimwe Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezve Turbine
Nzvimbo dzese dzinotakura mvura dzinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emvura, kubva pakupinda kwemvura kusvika papombi yako kusvika panzira yemujaho inotakura mvura yemushure kubva kumagetsi ako. Tsvaga nzvimbo dzakapfava dzisina makomba akapinza, maJets nema flow control vanes zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa zvakanaka pasina maburi kana makomba anooneka.
Kushanda zvakanaka kwakakosha, asi kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwakakoshawo. Purojekiti yako yemagetsi inofanira kupa simba rakachena pasina kukanganiswa. Hunhu hwezvinhu - uye kuiswa kwazvo - zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru pamhando yehupenyu hwako mumakore anotevera.
Tsvaga hunyanzvi hwakanyanya mukugadzira nekugadzira masisitimu ezvisimbiso, zvinhu zvemugodhi uye machining, nezvimwe zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita nazvo. Nyatsoteerera kusarudzwa nekuiswa kwemabheringi; anofanira kutenderera zvakanaka, pasina kukwesha kana kusunga.
Mutengesi weTurbine
Kana zvasvika kune vatengesi, hapana chinotsiva ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo nheyo dzesimba remvura dzichigona kudzidzwa mukati memba, ruzivo rwechokwadi runodzidzisa zvese zvakakosha nematambudziko ekutsausa mvura kubva murwizi, kuidzvanya, uye kuimanikidza kupfuura nepaturbine. Mutengesi weturbine ane ruzivo rwemakore mazhinji mumunda achava anokosha kwauri sekugadzira kwako uye kuvaka sisitimu yako yemvura.
Tsvaga mutengesi ane ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pehukuru nerudzi rwe hydro system yauri kuda kuvaka. Mutengesi akanaka achashanda newe, achitanga nekuyera kwako Head ne Flow, kuti akubatsire kuona saizi chaiyo yepipeline, Net Head, Design Flow, turbine specifications, drive system, generator, uye load management system. Unofanira kukwanisa kuvimba nemutengesi wako kuti akupe mazano ekugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika, kusanganisira mhedzisiro yavo pamutengo kana kushanda.
Mutengesi weturbine akanaka ndiye mubatsiri wako, uye anofanira kufarira kubudirira kwako. Pamusoro pezvose, mutengi anogutsikana akanaka kwazvo kubhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-24-2021
