1. Yintoni umsebenzi osisiseko werhuluneli?
Imisebenzi esisiseko yerhuluneli yile:
(1) Iyakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya sejenereyitha yeinjini yamanzi eseti ukuyigcina isebenza ngaphakathi kokutenxa okuvumelekileyo kwesantya esilinganiselweyo, ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zegridi yamandla yomgangatho wamaza.
(2) Inokwenza i-hydraulic turbine generator iseti iqale ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngesandla, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zomthwalo wegridi yamandla ukunyuka kunye nokuncipha, ukuvala okuqhelekileyo okanye ukuvalwa kwexesha likaxakeka.
(3) Xa iiyunithi zejenereyitha ye-injini yamanzi zisebenza ngokunxuseneyo kwinkqubo yamandla, irhuluneli inokuthwala ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhanjiswa komthwalo omiselweyo, ukuze iyunithi nganye ikwazi ukuphumeza ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho.
(4) Inokwanelisa iimfuno zolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo oluphindwe kabini lweinjini yomoya kunye ne-impulse turbine.
2. Zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo kuthotho uhlobo spectrum yokusabela irhuluneli turbine eTshayina?
Uthotho lohlobo lwe-spectrum ye-reaction turbine irhuluneli ikakhulu ibandakanya:
(1) Mechanical hydraulic single regulating governor Umzekelo: T-100, yt-1800, yt-300, ytt-35, njl.
(2) Electro hydraulic single regulating governor Umzekelo: dt-80, ydt-1800, njl.
(3) Mechanical hydraulic irhuluneli elawula kabini efana ne-st-80, st-150, njl.
(4) Electro hydraulic double regulating governor Umzekelo: dst-80, dst-200, njl.
Ukongeza, irhuluneli enobungakanani obuphakathi i-CT-40 yeyayesakuba yiSoviet Union kunye nerhuluneli ephakathi ct-1500 eveliswe yiChongqing hydraulic turbine factory isasetyenziswa kwezinye izikhululo zombane ezincinci zamanzi njengeendawo ezithatha indawo yothotho lwe spectrum.
3. Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yokulawula?
Ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwerhuluneli ngokwayo zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) Izinto ze-hydraulic zibangela isantya sokutyhalwa kwe-hydraulic turbine ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwe-pulsation okanye ukungcangcazela kokuhamba kwamanzi kwinkqubo yokuphambuka.
(2) I-injini eyintloko ngokwayo iyajika ngenxa yezinto zoomatshini
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Iimpazamo ezibangelwa yirhuluneli ngokwayo:
Ngaphambi kokuba sijongane neengxaki ezinjalo, kufuneka siqale sinqume udidi lwesiphoso, kwaye emva koko sinciphise umda wokuhlalutya kunye nokuqwalaselwa, ukuze sifumane isizathu sesiphoso ngokukhawuleza, ukuze silungele ukulungiswa kwimeko kwaye siyisuse ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ezidibana nazo kwimveliso zihlala zintsonkothile kwaye zinezizathu ezininzi. Oku kufuna kungekuphela nje ukubamba umgaqo osisiseko werhuluneli, kodwa nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubonakaliswa, iindlela zokuhlola kunye nokuNyangwa kweMithamo yeempazamo ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
Uluhlu lwerhuluneli ye-YT luqulunqwe ikakhulu ngamacandelo alandelayo:
(1) Isixhobo sokulawula esizenzekelayo siquka i-pendulum ebhabhayo kunye nevalve yesikhokelo, isithinteli, isixhobo sokulawula umahluko osisigxina, isixhobo selever yothumelo sendlela yokunika ingxelo, ivelufa engundoqo yokuhambisa uxinzelelo, i-servomotor, njl.
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ibandakanya indlela yokutshintsha isantya, indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, indlela yokusebenza ngesandla, njl
(3) Izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile zibandakanya ukubuyisela itanki yeoli, itanki yeoli yoxinzelelo, itanki yeoli ephakathi, iseti yepompo ye-oyile kunye nolawulo lwayo lokulinganisa uxinzelelo lombane, ivalve, ivalve, ivalve yokhuseleko, njl.
(4) Isixhobo sokukhusela sibandakanya indlela yokutshintsha isantya kunye nendlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, ukukhuselwa kwemoto, ukutshintsha umda, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo, i-annunciator yoxinzelelo lwexesha likaxakeka loxinzelelo oluphantsi lwezixhobo zoxinzelelo lweoyile, njl.
(5) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezinye zibandakanya indlela yokutshintsha isantya, indlela yohlengahlengiso olusisigxina kunye nesixhobo somda wokuvula, isalathisi, i-tachometer, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, isixhobo sokuvuza kweoyile kunye nombhobho weoyile.
5. Zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yothotho lwe-YT?
(1) Uhlobo lwe-YT luyi-synthetic, oko kukuthi, isixhobo soxinzelelo lwe-oyile yerhuluneli kunye nefom ye-servomotor iyonke, elungele ukuthuthwa kunye nokufakwa.
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, inokusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi ezithe nkqo okanye ezithe tye. Ngokuguqula isalathiso sendibano yevalve engundoqo yokusabalalisa uxinzelelo kunye nekhowuni yempendulo, ingasetyenziswa kufakelo lweinjini yomoya oqhutywa ngamanzi? Umatshini uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula nokuvala
(3) Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olukude, kwaye inokusebenza ngesandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuqalisa, ingozi kunye nokugcinwa kwesikhululo sombane esahlukileyo.
(4) I-flying pendulum motor ithatha i-motor induction, kwaye unikezelo lwalo lwamandla lunokunikezelwa yijenereyitha yemagnethi esisigxina efakwe kwi-shaft yeyunithi ye-injini ye-injini yamanzi, okanye ngebhasi ekupheleni kokuphuma kwejeneretha ngokusebenzisa i-transformer, enokuthi ikhethwe ngokweemfuno zesikhululo samandla.
(5) Xa i-flying pendulum motor ilahlekelwa ngumbane wayo kwaye ikwimeko kaxakeka, ivalve engundoqo yokusabalalisa uxinzelelo kunye ne-servomotor inokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngevalve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo ukuvala ngokukhawuleza i-injini yamanzi? Umbutho
(6) Inokuguqulwa ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusebenza kwe-AC
(7) Indlela yokusebenza yezixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile iphakathi
(8) Kuluhlu loxinzelelo olusebenzayo, izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile zinokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo umoya kwitanki yeoli yoxinzelelo ngokwenqanaba le-oyile yetanki yeoli yokubuya, ukuze kugcinwe umlinganiselo othile we-oyile kunye negesi kwitanki yeoli yoxinzelelo.
6. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli yothotho lwe-TT?
Ibandakanya ikakhulu la malungu alandelayo:
(1) I-pendulum ephaphazelayo kunye nevalve yokulinga
(2) Umatshini wokutyibilika osisigxina, umatshini wesantya esiguquguqukayo kunye nenkqubo ye-lever yayo
(3) Isithinteli
(4) I-Servomotor kunye nomatshini wokusebenza ngesandla
(5) Impompo ye-oyile, ivalve yokuphuphuma, itanki yeoli, umbhobho odibanisayo kunye nombhobho wokupholisa
7. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yochungechunge lwe-TT?
(1) Inkqubo yokukhulisa inqanaba lokuqala yamkelwa Ivalve yokulinga eqhutywa yipendulum ephaphazelayo ilawula ngokuthe ngqo i actuator – servomotor
(2) I-oyile yoxinzelelo inikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo yimpompo yeoli yegiya, kwaye uxinzelelo lugcinwa rhoqo yi-valve yokuphuphuma kwevalve I-valve yomqhubi we-valve ye-valve ye-positive overlap structure Xa ingalawulwa, i-oyile yoxinzelelo ikhutshwe kwi-valve yokuphuphuma.
(3) Unikezelo lwamandla ombane we-flying pendulum motor kunye ne-oil pump motor lunikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-terminal yebhasi ye-generator okanye nge-transformer.
(4) Umda wokuvula ugqitywe livili elikhulu lesandla somatshini wokusebenza wemanual
(5) Ukuhanjiswa ngesandla
8. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ogcino lwerhuluneli yothotho lwe-TT?
(1) I-oyile yerhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho womgangatho Emva kofakelo lokuqala okanye ukulungiswa ngokutsha, i-oyile iya kutshintshwa kanye qho kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kwaye emva koko yonke eminye iminyaka okanye njalo, ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho we-oyile.
(2) Ubungakanani be-oyile ekwitanki yeoli kunye nesithinteli kufuneka sibe phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo
(3) Iindawo ezihambayo ezingenako ukuthanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo
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(5) Qala irhuluneli emva kokuvala ixesha elide. Okokuqala “baleka” i-oyile yempompo yemoto ukubona ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga. Ngaxeshanye, ikwabonelela ngeoyile yokuthambisa kwivalve yokulinga Phambi kokuba uqalise inqwelo moya yoncedo olubhabhayo, qala ngokuhambisa i-pendulum ephaphazelayo ngesandla ukujonga ukuba ibambekile na.
(6) Amalungu akwirhuluneli akufuneki asuswe rhoqo xa kungeyomfuneko, Noko ke, kufuneka ajongwe rhoqo, yaye nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga ifanele ilungiswe ize ipheliswe kwangethuba.
(7) Phambi kokuba uqalise impompo yeoli, vula isivalo sokungena samanzi sombhobho wamanzi apholileyo ukunqanda ukunyuka kobushushu obugqithisileyo be-oyile ekuchaphazeleni ukusebenza kommiselo kunye nokukhawulezisa utshintsho lomgangatho we-oyile Ukuba ubushushu begumbi buphantsi ebusika, linda de ubushushu be-oyile bunyuke ukuya kutsho malunga ne-20c, uze uvule ivelufa yokungena kwamanzi yombhobho wamanzi apholileyo.
(8) Ukubonakala kweRhuluneli kuya kugcinwa kucocekile rhoqo. Akuvumelekanga ukubeka izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto kwirhuluneli, kwaye ungapakishi ezinye izinto ezikufutshane, ukuze ungathinteli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
(9) Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile rhoqo, kwaye unike ingqwalaselo eyodwa ukuba ungasivuli isivuvuvuvu kwitanki yeoli, isigqubuthelo somngxuma wokujonga kunye ne * * * ipleyiti yeglasi kwisigqumathelo sikajingi rhoqo.
(10) Ukuze ukhusele igeyiji yoxinzelelo ukuba yonakaliswe kukungcangcazela, vula ngokubanzi igeji yokulinganisa uxinzelelo xa ujonga uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ngexesha lokunikezelwa kweshifti, ekungafuneki ukuba ivulwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo.
9. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-GT?
Irhuluneli ye-GT iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngala macandelo alandelayo:
(l) I-centrifugal pendulum kunye nevalve yokulinga
(2) I-servomotor encedisayo kunye ne-valve yokusabalalisa
(3) I-servomotor engundoqo
(4) Indlela yokuhlengahlengisa umahluko wethutyana — isithinteli kunye nentonga yokudlulisa
(5) Indlela esisigxina yokulungelelanisa umahluko kunye nelever yayo yokuhambisa
(6) Isixhobo sengxelo yendawo
(7) Indlela yokulungelelanisa isantya
(8) Indlela yokuvula umda
(9) Isixhobo esikhuselayo
(10) Isixhobo sokubeka iliso
(11) Inkqubo yemibhobho yeoli
10. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli yochungechunge lwe-GT?
Iimpawu eziphambili zerhuluneli ye-GT zezi:
(l) Olu luhlu lwerhuluneli lunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo olude, kwaye lunokusebenzisa ivili lesandla lokuvula indlela yokunciphisa i-oyile ekufutshane nomsebenzi wolawulo loxinzelelo lwe-oyile, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zonikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo xa umgaqo ozenzekelayo werhuluneli usilela.
(2) Ngokwesakhiwo, iimfuno zofakelo lweeinjini ezahlukeneyo ze-hydraulic ziyaqwalaselwa, kwaye isalathiso sendibano yevalve engundoqo yokuhambisa uxinzelelo kunye nesalathiso sohlengahlengiso lwendlela esisigxina kunye neyexeshana yokuhlengahlengisa umahluko unokutshintshwa.
(3) I-centrifugal pendulum motor ithatha i-synchronous motor, kwaye umbane wayo unikezelwa yijeneretha yemagnethi esisigxina (4) Xa i-centrifugal pendulum motor ilahlekelwa amandla okanye ezinye iimeko zikaxakeka, i-valve yokumisa i-solenoid engxamisekileyo inokumpontshwa ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo i-servomotor encedisayo kunye ne-valve engundoqo yokusabalalisa i-valve, ngokukhawuleza ukwenza i-vaneau ye-vaneau ye-vaneau. iturbine
11. Ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili olondolozo lwerhuluneli yothotho lwe-GT?
(1) Ioli yerhuluneli kufuneka ihlangabezane nomgangatho womgangatho. Emva kofakelo lokuqala kunye nokulungiswa ngokutsha, ioyile iya kutshintshwa kube kanye ngenyanga, emva koko unyaka nonyaka okanye ngokomgangatho weoyile.
(2) Isihluzo se-oyile kufuneka sihlolwe kwaye sicocwe rhoqo Isibambo se-oyile esiphindwe kabini sinokusetyenzwa ukuze siqonde ukutshintsha, esinokuchithwa kwaye sihlanjwe ngaphandle kokuvalwa Ngexesha lofakelo lokuqala kunye nesigaba sokusebenza, sisuse kwaye sihlambe kanye ngosuku Emva kwenyanga enye, inokucocwa zonke iintsuku ezintathu Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka, khangela kwaye uhlambulule rhoqo ngokwemeko.
(3) I-oyile ekwisithinteli kufuneka icoceke kwaye umthamo we-oyile kufuneka wanele. Kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo
(4) Zonke iindawo zepiston kunye neendawo ezinemibhobho yeoli ziya kuzaliswa rhoqo
(5) Ngaphambi kovavanyo emva kofakelo okanye phambi kokuqaliswa emva kokulungiswa kweyunithi, ngaphezu kokusula uthuli, i-sundries kunye nokugcina irhuluneli icocekile, inxalenye nganye ejikelezayo kufuneka ivavanywe ngesandla ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukuxubha kunye neenxalenye ezikhululekile.
(6) Kwimeko yengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza kwetyala, iya kusingathwa ngexesha
(7) Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha okanye ukususa isakhiwo kunye neengxenye zerhuluneli ngaphandle kwesizathu.
(8) IKhabhinethi yerhuluneli kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo ziya kugcinwa zicocekile. Iisanti kunye nezixhobo aziyi kubekwa kwikhabhinethi yerhuluneli, kwaye iingcango zangaphambili nezingasemva aziyi kuvulwa ngokuthanda.
(9) Amalungu aya kuqhaqhwa aya kumakishwa. Abo bangelula ukuba baqhawule baya kufunda iindlela zokuzisombulula. Ukugquma okungaqhelekanga, ukunkqonkqoza kunye nokubetha akuvumelekanga
12. Ngawaphi amacandelo aphambili erhuluneli ye-CT series?
(l) Isixhobo solawulo oluzenzekelayo lubandakanya i-pendulum esembindini kunye nevalve yesikhokelo, i-servomotor encedisayo kunye nevalve yokuhambisa uxinzelelo olungundoqo, i-servomotor yejeneretha, indlela yokulawula umahluko odlulayo, isithinteli kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa, isixhobo sokukhawulezisa kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa, indlela yolawulo lwengxelo yendawo kunye nelever yokuhambisa, kunye nenkqubo yesekethe ye-oyile.
(2) Inkqubo yokulawula ibandakanya indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula kunye nesixhobo sokutshintsha isantya
(3) Isixhobo sokhuselo siquka umyinge wokuhamba wokutshintsha indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa, ivelufa yokumisa i-solenoid ngexesha likaxakeka, isichazisi soxinzelelo, ivalve yokhuseleko, i-servomotor kunye nesixhobo sokutshixa.
(4) Izixhobo zokubeka iliso kunye nezinye izalathisi, kuquka indlela yokuvula umda wokuvula, umatshini wokutshintsha isantya kunye nohlengahlengiso olusisigxina, i-tachometer yombane, igeyiji yoxinzelelo, isihluzo se-oyile, umbhobho we-oyile kunye nezixhobo zayo ezibonisa isantya sokujikeleza se-centrifugal pendulum, kunye nesekethe yombane.
(5) Izixhobo zoxinzelelo lwe-oyile zibandakanya itanki yeoli yokubuyisela, itanki ye-oyile yoxinzelelo kunye nevalve yesihluzo se-oyile, impompo ye-oyile ye-screw, ivalve yokujonga kunye nevalve yokumisa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2022
