Tarihin Ci gaban Gineta na Ruwan Ruwa Ⅲ

A cikin labarin ƙarshe, mun gabatar da ƙuduri na DC AC."yakin" ya kare da nasarar AC.don haka AC ta sami yanayin ci gaban kasuwa kuma ta fara mamaye kasuwar da DC ta mamaye a baya.Bayan wannan “yakin”, DC da AC sun fafata a tashar wutar lantarki ta Adams da ke Niagara Falls.

A cikin 1890, Amurka ta gina tashar wutar lantarki ta Niagara Falls Adams.Domin tantance tsare-tsaren AC da DC daban-daban, an kafa hukumar wutar lantarki ta Niagara ta ƙasa da ƙasa.Westinghouse da Ge sun shiga gasar.A ƙarshe, tare da haɓaka suna bayan nasarar yaƙin AC / DC da hazaka na ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana kimiyya kamar Tesla, da nasarar gwajin watsawar AC a Great Barrington a 1886 da nasarar aikin alternator a larffen. Kamfanin wutar lantarki a Jamus, Westinghouse a ƙarshe ya sami kwangilar masana'anta na 10 5000P AC hydro janareta.A cikin 1894, an haifi farkon janareta na 5000P na tashar wutar lantarki ta Niagara Falls Adams a Westinghouse.A cikin 1895, naúrar farko ta fara aiki.A cikin kaka na shekara ta 1896, canjin wutar lantarki mai hawa biyu da janareta ya samar ya koma kashi uku ta hanyar Transfomer Scot, sannan aka tura shi zuwa Baffalo mai nisan kilomita 40 ta hanyar tsarin watsa matakai uku.

BG lamme (1884-1924), babban injiniyan Westinghouse ne ya kera na'urar samar da ruwa na tashar wutar lantarki ta Adams a Niagara Falls, bisa ga ikon Tesla, kuma 'yar uwarsa B. lamme ita ma ta shiga cikin zanen.Ana sarrafa naúrar ta turbine fournellon (mai gudu biyu, ba tare da daftarin bututu ba), kuma janareta janareta ce mai daidaitawa lokaci biyu a tsaye, 5000hp, 2000V, 25Hz, 250r/mln.Janareta yana da halaye kamar haka;
(1) Babban iya aiki da tsayi mai tsayi.Kafin haka, ƙarfin naúrar guda ɗaya na janareta na ruwa bai wuce 1000 HPA ba.Za a iya cewa injin samar da ruwa mai karfin 5000bp na tashar ruwa ta Adar da ke Niagara Falls ba wai kawai janareta mafi girma ba ne mai karfin juzu'i daya a duniya a wancan lokacin, har ma da mahimmin matakin farko na samar da janareta daga karami zuwa babba. .
(2) An killace mai sarrafa sulke da mica a karon farko.
(3) Wasu na asali nau'ikan tsarin samar da ruwa na yau an karɓi su, kamar rufaffiyar laima a tsaye.Saiti 8 na farko na tsarin da igiyoyin maganadisu ke tsaye a waje (nau'in pivot), sannan saiti biyu na ƙarshe ana canza su zuwa tsarin gaba ɗaya na yanzu wanda igiyoyin maganadisu ke juyawa ciki (nau'in filin).
(4) Yanayin tashin hankali na musamman.Na farko yana amfani da wutar lantarki ta DC da ke kusa da injin turbin injin tururi don tashin hankali.Bayan shekaru biyu ko uku, duk raka'a za su yi amfani da ƙananan janareta na ruwa na DC azaman abubuwan motsa jiki.

https://www.fstgenerator.com/news/20210913/
(5) An karɓi mitar 25Hz.A wancan lokacin, ƙimar Ying na Amurka ya bambanta sosai, daga 16.67hz zuwa 1000fhz.Bayan bincike da sasantawa, an karɓi 25Hz.Wannan mitar ta zama mitar mitar a wasu sassan Amurka na dogon lokaci.
(6) A da, wutar lantarki da kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ke samarwa, ana amfani da su ne wajen haska, yayin da wutar lantarkin da tashar Niagara Falls Adams ke samarwa ta fi amfani da wutar lantarki ta masana'antu.
(7) Watsawar kasuwanci mai nisa na AC mai hawa uku an fara aiwatar da shi a karon farko, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen watsawa da fa'idar aikace-aikacen AC mai hawa uku.Bayan shekaru 10 na aiki, 10 5000bp ruwa injin janareta na tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Adams an sabunta su gabaɗaya kuma an canza su.An maye gurbin dukkanin raka'a 10 da sabbin na'urori masu karfin 1000HP da 1200V, an kuma sanya wani sabon na'ura mai karfin 5000P, ta yadda jimillar karfin wutar lantarkin ya kai 105000hp.

Yakin kai tsaye AC na janareta na ruwa ya samu nasara a hannun AC.Tun daga wannan lokacin, makamashin DC ya lalace sosai, kuma AC ta fara rera waka da kai hari a kasuwa, wanda kuma ya kafa tsarin samar da injinan ruwa a nan gaba.Duk da haka, yana da kyau a ambaci cewa wani abin ban mamaki na matakin farko shine cewa ana amfani da janareta na ruwa na DC.A lokacin, akwai nau'ikan injin ruwa na DC guda biyu.Daya shine janareta mara ƙarfi.Ana haɗa janareta guda biyu a jere kuma ana sarrafa su ta turbine ɗaya.Na biyu kuma shi ne janareta mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda shi ne madaidaicin pivot biyu da janareta biyu na igiya guda ɗaya.Za a gabatar da cikakken bayani a talifi na gaba.








Lokacin aikawa: Satumba 13-2021

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