Isikhululo soMbane we-Baihetan kuMlambo i-Jinsha sasiqhagamshelwe ngokusemthethweni kwiGridi yesiVeliso soMbane.
Ngaphambi kwekhulu leminyaka leqela, ngoJuni 28, ibhetshi yokuqala yeeyunithi ze-Baihetan Hydropower Station kuMlambo i-Jinsha, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelizwe, yadityaniswa ngokusemthethweni kwigridi. Njengeprojekthi enkulu yesizwe kunye neprojekthi yeqhinga lesizwe lamandla acocekileyo ekuphunyezweni kokuhanjiswa kombane "entshona ukuya eMpuma", iBaihetan Hydropower Station iya kuthumela umlambo oqhubekayo wamandla acocekileyo kummandla osempuma kwixesha elizayo.
ISikhululo soMbane wamanzi iBaihetan yeyona projekthi inkulu kunye neyona inzima yombane ephantsi kolwakhiwo ehlabathini. Ime kuMlambo iJinsha phakathi kweNingnan County, Liangshan Prefecture, kwiPhondo laseSichuan kunye neQiaojia County, iSixeko saseZhaotong, kwiPhondo laseYunnan. Umthamo ofakelweyo wesikhululo sombane zizigidi ezili-16 zeekilowathi, eziqulunqwe zizigidi ezili-16 zeekhilowatt zokuvelisa i-hydro. Umthamo wokuvelisa umbane ngonyaka ungafikelela kuma-62.443 eebhiliyoni zeeyure zekilowatt, kwaye umthamo ofakiweyo uphelele ukwindawo yesibini emva kwesikhululo sombane se-Three Gorges. Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba oyena mthamo mkhulu ehlabathini weyunithi enye yeekhilowathi zesigidi esi-1 seeyunithi zejenereyitha yeinjini yamanzi uzuze impumelelo enkulu kwimveliso yezixhobo zodidi oluphezulu lwaseTshayina.
Umphakamo wedama we-Baihetan Hydropower Station uziimitha ezingama-834 (ubude), umgangatho wamanzi oqhelekileyo uziimitha ezingama-825 (ukuphakama), kwaye ubuninzi bobude bedama buziimitha ezingama-289. Lidama eliphakamileyo eliziimitha ezingama-300. Utyalo-mali lulonke lweprojekthi lungaphezulu kwe-170 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye ixesha lokwakha lilonke ziinyanga ezili-144. Kulindeleke ukuba igqitywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqalise ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ngelo xesha, iMiwonyo eNtathu, iWudongde, iBaihetan, iXiluodu, iXiangjiaba kunye nezinye izikhululo zombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ziya kuba yeyona paseji yamandla acocekileyo ehlabathi.
Emva kokugqitywa kunye nokusebenza kwe-Baihetan Hydropower Station, malunga ne-28 yezigidi zeetoni zamalahle aqhelekileyo, i-65 yezigidi zeetoni ze-carbon dioxide, iitoni ze-600000 ze-sulphur dioxide kunye ne-430000 yeetoni ze-nitrogen oxides zingagcinwa minyaka yonke. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ubume bamandla eTshayina, incede iChina ifezekise injongo ye "3060" yencopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kwaye idlale indima engenakubuyiselwa.
ISikhululo samandla ombane iBaihetan sesokuvelisa umbane ikakhulu sikwalawula izikhukhula kunye nokuhamba. Inokusebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-Xiluodu Reservoir ukwenza umsebenzi wokulawula izikhukhula ze-Chuanjiang River ukufikelela kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulawula izikhukhula zaseYibin, eLuzhou, eChongqing kunye nezinye izixeko ezisecaleni koMlambo i-Chuanjiang. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sisebenzisane nomsebenzi odibeneyo we-Three Gorges reservoir, senze umsebenzi wokulawula izikhukhula kwindawo ephakathi kunye nesezantsi yoMlambo iYangtze, kwaye sinciphise ilahleko yokuphambuka kwezikhukhula kwindawo ephakathi kunye nesezantsi yoMlambo waseYangtze. Ngexesha elomileyo, ukukhutshwa kokufikelela ezantsi kunokongezwa kwaye imeko yokukhangela kumjelo osezantsi ingaphuculwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2021
