Isiteshi Sikagesi Samanzi SaseBaihetan eMfuleni iJinsha Saxhunywa Ngokusemthethweni Kugridi Ukuze Sikhiqize Ugesi

Isiteshi Sikagesi Samanzi SaseBaihetan eMfuleni iJinsha Saxhunywa Ngokusemthethweni Kugridi Ukuze Sikhiqize Ugesi

Ngaphambi kokugubha iminyaka eyikhulu yeqembu, mhla zingama-28 kuNhlangulana, iqembu lokuqala lamayunithi eSiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan Hydropower emfuleni iJinsha, ingxenye ebalulekile yezwe, laxhunywa ngokusemthethweni kugridi. Njengephrojekthi enkulu kazwelonke kanye nephrojekthi kazwelonke yamandla ahlanzekile yokuqaliswa "kokudluliselwa kwamandla kusuka entshonalanga kuya eMpumalanga", iSiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan Hydropower sizothumela umfudlana oqhubekayo wamandla ahlanzekile esifundeni esisempumalanga esikhathini esizayo.
Isiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan Hydropower yiphrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enzima kunazo zonke esakhiwayo emhlabeni. Sitholakala eMfuleni iJinsha phakathi kweNingnan County, iLiangshan Prefecture, iSifundazwe saseSichuan kanye nesifunda saseQiaojia, iZhaotong City, iSifundazwe saseYunnan. Umthamo ofakiwe wesiteshi sikagesi ungama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-16, akhiwa amayunithi okukhiqiza amanzi angama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-16. Umthamo ojwayelekile wokukhiqiza amandla ngonyaka ungafinyelela kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-62.443, kanti umthamo ofakiwe ungowesibili kuphela esiteshini sikagesi iThree Gorges. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi umthamo omkhulu kunayo yonke weyunithi eyodwa emhlabeni wama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-1 wamayunithi okukhiqiza i-turbine yamanzi ufinyelele intuthuko enkulu ekukhiqizweni kwemishini ephezulu eShayina.

Ukuphakama kwedamu leSiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan kungamamitha angu-834 (ukuphakama), izinga lamanzi elivamile lingamamitha angu-825 (ukuphakama), kanti ukuphakama kwedamu okuphezulu kungamamitha angu-289. Liyidamu eliyi-arch elingamamitha angu-300 ukuphakama. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali salo msebenzi singaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-170, kanti isikhathi sokwakha sisonke siyizinyanga ezingu-144. Kulindeleke ukuthi siqedwe ngokuphelele futhi siqale ukusebenza ngo-2023. Ngaleso sikhathi, iziteshi zikagesi ezintathu, iWudongde, iBaihetan, iXiluodu, iXiangjiaba nezinye iziteshi zikagesi zizoba umzila wamandla ahlanzekile omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni.
Ngemva kokuqedwa nokusebenza kweSiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan Hydropower, kungasindiswa amathani angaba yizigidi ezingu-28 amalahle ajwayelekile, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-65 e-carbon dioxide, amathani angu-600000 e-sulfur dioxide kanye namathani angu-430000 e-nitrogen oxides minyaka yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo isakhiwo samandla saseShayina, kusize iShayina ukufeza umgomo "woku-3060" we-carbon peak kanye ne-carbon neutralization, futhi kudlale indima engenakuphikwa.
Isiteshi sikagesi iBaihetan Hydropower sihloselwe kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nokulawula izikhukhula kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Singasetshenziswa ngokubambisana neXiluodu Reservoir ukuze senze umsebenzi wokulawula izikhukhula endaweni yoMfula iChuanjiang futhi sithuthukise izinga lokulawula izikhukhula eYibin, eLuzhou, eChongqing nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze nendawo yoMfula iChuanjiang. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sibambisane nokusebenza ngokubambisana kwedamu iThree Gorges, senze umsebenzi wokulawula izikhukhula endaweni ephakathi nengezansi yoMfula iYangtze, futhi sinciphise ukulahlekelwa kokuphambuka kwezikhukhula endaweni ephakathi nengezansi yoMfula iYangtze. Ngesikhathi somile, ukuphuma kwendawo engezansi kungandiswa futhi isimo sokuhamba kwesiteshi esingezansi singathuthukiswa.