Chiteshi chemagetsi cheBaihetan parwizi rweJinsha chakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo negrid kuti chigadzirwe magetsi

Chiteshi chemagetsi cheBaihetan parwizi rweJinsha chakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo negrid kuti chigadzirwe magetsi

Pamberi pegore remakore zana rebato iri, musi wa28 Chikumi, boka rekutanga reBaihetan Hydropower Station paRwizi rweJinsha, chikamu chakakosha chenyika, rakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo negrid. Sechirongwa chikuru chenyika uye chirongwa chenyika chesimba rakachena rekushandisa "kutumira simba kubva kumadokero kuenda kuEast", Baihetan Hydropower Station ichatumira simba rakachena kudunhu rekumabvazuva mune ramangwana.
Baihetan Hydropower Station ndiyo purojekiti huru uye yakaoma zvikuru yemagetsi emvura iri kuvakwa pasi rose. Iri paRwizi rweJinsha pakati peNingnan County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province neQiaojia county, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. Huwandu hwemagetsi anowanikwa pachiteshi ichi hunosvika mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emakirowati, ayo anoumbwa nemayuniti anogadzira magetsi emvura emamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu emakirowati. Avhareji yemagetsi anowanikwa pagore anogona kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemazana mana nemakumi mana nematatu emakirowati maawa, uye huwandu hwemagetsi anowanikwa pachiteshi ichi hunotevera huwandu hwemagetsi emvura hweThree Gorges. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti huwandu hukuru hwemagetsi emvura emagetsi eturbine emvura hwakasvika pakubudirira kukuru mukugadzira michina yepamusoro-soro muChina.

Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeBaihetan Hydropower Station ine 834 metres (kukwirira), mvura yakajairika ine 825 metres (kukwirira), uye kukwirira kwedhamu iri 289 metres. Idhamu re arch rine kukwirira kwemamita mazana matatu. Mari yese inoshandiswa pachirongwa ichi inopfuura mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi manomwe emamiriyoni eyuan, uye nguva yese yekuvaka imwedzi zana nemakumi mana nemana. Inotarisirwa kupera zvizere uye kutanga kushanda muna 2023. Panguva iyoyo, Three Gorges, Wudongde, Baihetan, Xiluodu, Xiangjiaba nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemagetsi emvura dzichaumba nzvimbo huru pasi rose yemagetsi akachena.
Mushure mekupedzwa nekushanda kweBaihetan Hydropower Station, matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemasere emalahle akajairwa, matani mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekabhoni dioxide, matani mazana matanhatu esulfur dioxide uye matani mazana mana nemakumi matatu enitrogen oxides zvinogona kuchengetedzwa gore rega rega. Panguva imwe chete, inogona kuvandudza chimiro chesimba reChina zvinobudirira, kubatsira China kuzadzisa chinangwa che "3060" chekupisa kabhoni uye carbon neutralization, uye kuita basa risingatsiviwi.
Chiteshi cheBaihetan Hydropower Station chinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi uye kudzora mafashamo nekufamba. Chinogona kushanda pamwe chete neXiluodu Reservoir kuti chiite basa rekudzora mafashamo erwizi rweChuanjiang uye kuvandudza mwero wekudzora mafashamo eYibin, Luzhou, Chongqing nemamwe maguta ari pedyo nerwizi rweChuanjiang. Panguva imwe chete, tinofanira kushanda pamwe chete nekushanda pamwe chete kweThree Gorges reservoir, kuita basa rekudzora mafashamo erwizi rwepakati nepazasi, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nekutsauka kwemafashamo erwizi rweYangtze. Munguva yemvura, kubuda kwemvura iri pasi perwizi kunogona kuwedzerwa uye mamiriro ekufamba kwemvura iri pasi perwizi anogona kuvandudzwa.