Ndingavelisa Amandla Angakanani Kwi-Hydro Turbine?

Ukuba uthetha ngamandla, funda ukuba ndingenza amandla angakanani kwi-hydro turbine?
Ukuba uthetha ngamandla e-hydro (yile nto uyithengisayo), qhubeka ufunda.
Amandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo; ungathengisa amandla, kodwa awunakuthengisa amandla (ubuncinane kungekhona kwimeko yamandla amancinci asebenzisa amanzi). Abantu badla ngokufuna amandla aphezulu kakhulu avela kwinkqubo yamanzi, kodwa oku akubalulekanga kangako.
Xa uthengisa umbane uhlawulwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinani le-kWh (iiyure ze-kilowatt) ozithengisayo (oko kukuthi, ngokusekelwe kumandla owavelisayo) kungekhona ngamandla owavelisayo. Amandla ngamandla okwenza umsebenzi, ngelixa amandla lizinga apho umsebenzi unokwenziwa khona. Kufana kancinci neemayile kunye neemayile ngeyure; ezi zimbini zihlobene ngokucacileyo, kodwa zahlukile ngokusisiseko.
Ukuba ufuna impendulo ekhawulezileyo kulo mbuzo, jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ebonisa ukuba ingakanani i-hydro energy eya kuveliswa ngonyaka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-hydro ezinemveliso ephezulu eyahlukileyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba ikhaya 'eliqhelekileyo' lase-UK lisebenzisa i-12 kWh yombane yonke imihla, okanye i-4,368 kWh ngonyaka. Kungoko ke inani 'lezindlu zase-UK ezisebenza ngamandla' likwaboniswa izindlu ezisebenza ngamandla' nalo liboniswa. Kukho ingxoxo eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu ngezantsi kuye nabani na onomdla.

Kwindawo yombane wamanzi, xa zonke iimpawu zaloo ndawo ziqwalaselwe kwaye 'iHands Off Flow (HOF)' ivunyelwene nomlawuli wendalo, kuya kubakho ukhetho olunye olufanelekileyo lweturbine oluya kusebenzisa kakuhle imithombo yamanzi ekhoyo kwaye luphumele kwimveliso ephezulu yamandla. Ukwandisa imveliso yamandla wamanzi ngaphakathi kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweprojekthi ekhoyo yenye yezakhono eziphambili zenjineli yamandla wamanzi.
Ukuze uqikelele ukuba ingakanani amandla akhiqizwa yinkqubo yamandla e-hydropower ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka isoftware ekhethekileyo, kodwa ungafumana uqikelelo olufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa 'umthamo we-capacity'. Umthamo we-capacity ngokusisiseko sisixa samandla sonyaka esiveliswa yinkqubo yamanzi esahlulwe ngowona mgangatho uphezulu wethiyori ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngamandla aphezulu i-24/7. Kwindawo eqhelekileyo yase-UK ene-turbine esemgangathweni kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwe-Qmean kunye ne-HOF ye-Q95, kunokuboniswa ukuba umthamo we-capacity ungamalunga ne-0.5. Ukuba uyazi amandla aphezulu avela kwinkqubo yamanzi, i-Annual Energy Production (AEP) evela kwinkqubo ingabalwa ukusuka:
Imveliso Yamandla Yonyaka (kWh) = Umbane ophezulu ophumayo (kW) x Inani leeyure ngonyaka x ubungakanani bomthamo
Qaphela ukuba kukho iiyure eziyi-8,760 kunyaka (ongatsibiyo).
Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezingentla ezineemodeli ezisezantsi neziphezulu, zombini ezinamandla aphezulu angama-49.7 kW, iMveliso yaMandla oMbane oHlaziyiweyo woNyaka (i-AEP) iya kuba yile:
I-AEP = 49.7 (kW) X 8,760 (h) X 0.5 = 217,686 (kWh)
Ukuveliswa kwamandla kunokwenziwa ngcono ngokugcina isikrini sokungena singena kwinkunkuma egcina intloko yenkqubo iphezulu. Oku kungenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kusetyenziswa isikrini sethu esitsha seGoFlo Travelling esenziwe e-UK yinkampani yethu esisebenzisana nayo. Fumanisa iingenelo zokufaka isikrini sokuhamba seGoFlo kwinkqubo yakho yamandla ombane kweli candelo: Ukwandisa iingenelo zobuchwepheshe bamandla ombane kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha besikrini sokuhamba seGoFlo.