Ijenereyitha ye-ZDJP Micro 250kW Kaplan Hydroelectric yeZityalo zoMbane weHydro eziPhantsi

Ijenereyitha ye-ZDJP Micro 250kW Kaplan Hydroelectric yeZityalo zoMbane weHydro Head eziphantsi Umfanekiso obonisiweyo

Inkcazo emfutshane:

Isiphumo Esilinganisiweyo 250kW
Ukuhamba Okulinganiselweyo yi-3.10 m³/s
Ireyithingi yeFrequency eyi-50Hz
Isantya seJenereyitha yi-500r/min
Ixabiso leVoltage 400V
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweModeli 91%
Indlela Yokuvusa Ingqondo Engenabhrashi
Isantya esiphezulu sokubaleka yi-1020r/min
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-90%.

Uphando

Ingcaciso yeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Isikhululo samandla ombane se-Micro Kaplan turbine sisikhululo samandla ombane esincinci esenzelwe ukuvelisa umbane ngokusebenzisa amanzi.
Ulwakhiwo lokungenisa
Iqondisa amanzi ukusuka emlanjeni okanye edamini ukuya kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Ibandakanya izikrini zokususa inkunkuma.
IPenstock:
Umbhobho omkhulu othwala amanzi ukusuka kwindawo yokungenisa amanzi ukuya kwi-turbine. Kufuneka wenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
I-Kaplan Turbine
Uhlobo lwe-turbine ye-axial flow reaction ene-blades ezihlengahlengiswayo. Ifanelekile kwiimeko eziphantsi (iimitha ezi-2-30) kunye neemeko ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunokulungiswa ngokulungelelanisa ii-engile ze-blade kunye ne-wicket gate.
Ijenereyitha:
Iguqula amandla oomatshini avela kwi-turbine abe ngamandla ombane. Ilinganiswe kwi-750 kW kule sicelo sithile.
Inkqubo yoLawulo:
Ilawula ukusebenza kwe-turbine kunye nejenereyitha. Ibandakanya iinkqubo zokukhusela, ukubeka esweni, kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isiguquli:
Inyusa i-voltage evelisiweyo yokudlulisa okanye ukusasaza.
Ukuphuma:
Amanzi abuyela emlanjeni okanye edamini emva kokuba edlule kwi-turbine.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kuYilo
Ukukhethwa Kwendawo
Ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nentloko efanelekileyo. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukufikeleleka kunye nokuba kufutshane negridi yombane.
Uyilo lweHydraulic:
Ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhamba kwamanzi. Ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kwi-penstock nakwi-turbine.
Uyilo lweMishini:
Ukuqina nokuthembeka kwezixhobo ze-turbine. Iimfuno zokumelana nokugqwala kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
Uyilo loMbane:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenzayo kunye nelahleko ezincinci. Ukuhambelana neemfuno zegridi.
Impembelelo kwiNdalo:
Uyilo olulungele iintlanzi. Ukunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho kwiinkqubo zendalo zasekuhlaleni.

Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ulwakhiwo
Imisebenzi yokwakha yokungenisa, yokungenisa umbane, yombane, kunye neyokuphuma kwamanzi. Ukufakelwa kweturbine, ijenereyitha, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo.
Ukugunyazisa
Uvavanyo kunye nokulinganiswa kwazo zonke izinto. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zoomatshini nezombane. Ukubeka iliso ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Inkonzo Yethu
1.Umbuzo wakho uza kuphendulwa zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-1.
3. Umenzi wokuqala we-hudropower kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-60.
3. Ndithembisa umgangatho wemveliso ophezulu ngexabiso elihle kunye nenkonzo.
4.Qinisekisa ixesha elifutshane lokuhambisa.
4. Wamkelekile kumzi-mveliso ukuze undwendwele inkqubo yemveliso kwaye uhlole i-turbine.