Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa hydropower

Ubwino
1. Ukhondo: Mphamvu yamadzi ndi gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kwenikweni ilibe kuipitsa.
2. Mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba;
3. Kupereka mphamvu pakufunika;
4. Zosatha, zosatha, zongowonjezereka
5. Kuletsa kusefukira kwa madzi
6. Perekani madzi amthirira
7. Sinthani kuyenda kwa mitsinje
8. Ntchito zofananirazi zidzakwezanso kayendetsedwe ka dera, magetsi ndi chuma, makamaka pa chitukuko cha zokopa alendo ndi ulimi wamadzi.

Zoipa
1. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe: Kukokoloka kwa madzi pansi pa damu, kusintha kwa mitsinje ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi zomera, ndi zina zotero. Monga posungira zotsatira
2. Kufunika komanga madamu oti anthu akhazikitsenso anthu, ndi zina zotero, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zachitukuko ndi zazikulu
3. M'madera omwe ali ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'nyengo yamvula, mphamvu zopangira magetsi zimakhala zazing'ono kapena zimasowa mphamvu mu nyengo yowuma.
4. Dothi lachonde la kunsi kwa mtsinje limachepetsedwa 1. Kusinthika kwa mphamvu. Popeza madzi oyenda amayenda mosalekeza molingana ndi ma hydrological cycle ndipo samasokonezedwa, hydropower resources ndi mtundu wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Choncho, mphamvu zopangira magetsi opangira magetsi ndi kusiyana kokha pakati pa zaka zamvula ndi zaka zouma, popanda vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu. Komabe, mukakumana ndi zaka zapadera zowuma, magetsi omwe amapezeka m'malo opangira magetsi atha kuwonongeka chifukwa chakusowa mphamvu, ndipo mphamvu zake zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Mtengo wotsika wopangira mphamvu. Mphamvu ya Hydropower imangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi madzi osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zina. Kuonjezera apo, madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo opangira magetsi apamwamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi siteshoni yamagetsi yotsatira. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zipangizo zosavuta za malo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi, ndalama zake zokonzanso ndi kukonza zimakhala zotsika kwambiri kusiyana ndi zamagetsi amagetsi amphamvu omwewo. Kuphatikizirapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mtengo wapachaka wamafakitale opangira magetsi otenthetsera mphamvu ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza ka 10 mpaka 15 kuposa mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zamadzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadzi. Choncho, mtengo wamagetsi opangira magetsi amadzi ndi wotsika, ndipo ukhoza kupereka magetsi otsika mtengo.
3. Kuchita bwino komanso kusinthasintha. Seti ya jenereta ya hydro-turbine, yomwe ndi zida zazikulu zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, sizongogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zimasinthasintha kuti ziyambe ndikugwira ntchito. Ikhoza kuyambika mwamsanga ndikuyika ntchito kuchokera ku malo osasunthika mkati mwa mphindi zochepa; ntchito yowonjezera ndi kuchepetsa katunduyo imatsirizidwa mumasekondi pang'ono, kugwirizanitsa ndi zosowa za kusintha kwa magetsi a magetsi, ndipo popanda kuwononga mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya hydropower kuchita ntchito monga kuwongolera nsonga, kuwongolera pafupipafupi, kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera mwangozi ndi kusungitsa mwangozi dongosolo lamagetsi kumatha kupititsa patsogolo phindu lazachuma ladongosolo lonse.