Momwe Mungadziwire Ubwino ndi Kukhalitsa
Monga tawonera, makina a hydro ndi osavuta komanso ovuta. Malingaliro omwe ali kumbuyo kwa mphamvu yamadzi ndi osavuta: zonse zimatsikira ku Mutu ndi Kuyenda. Koma mapangidwe abwino amafunikira luso laukadaulo lapamwamba, ndipo magwiridwe antchito odalirika amafunikira kumangidwa mosamala ndi zida zapamwamba.
Zomwe Zimapanga Kachitidwe Kabwino ka Turbine
Ganizirani za makina opangira magetsi pakuchita bwino komanso kudalirika. M'dziko langwiro, kuchita bwino kungakhale 100%. Mphamvu zonse zomwe zili m'madzi zimasinthidwa kukhala tsinde lozungulira. Sipakanakhala chipwirikiti cha mpweya kapena madzi, ndipo palibe kukana kwa mabeya. Wothamanga akanakhala wolinganizika bwino lomwe. Zizindikiro za kutaya mphamvu - kutentha, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso - sizikanakhalapo. Zachidziwikire, makina opangira magetsi abwino kwambiri sangawonongeke kapena kufuna kukonzedwa.
Wheel yopangidwa bwino ndi Pelton
Zida zapamwamba komanso kukonza mosamala kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita bwino kwa turbine komanso kudalirika.
Mwachiwonekere palibe makina a turbine omwe angakwaniritse digiri iyi yangwiro. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira zolingazi, chifukwa kuchita bwino ndi kudalirika kumatanthawuza mphamvu zambiri komanso kutsika mtengo-pa-watt. Nazi zinthu zochepa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha makina opangira magetsi:
Wothamanga wa Turbine
Wothamanga ndiye mtima wa turbine. Apa ndi pamene mphamvu ya madzi imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yozungulira yomwe imayendetsa jenereta. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wothamanga, ndowa zake kapena masamba ali ndi udindo wolanda mphamvu zomwe zingatheke m'madzi. Kupindika kwa mtunda uliwonse, kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, kumatsimikizira momwe madzi angapitirire mozungulira mpaka atagwa. Kumbukiraninso kuti wothamanga aliyense wopatsidwa azichita bwino kwambiri pa Mutu ndi Flow. Wothamanga ayenera kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba lanu.
Yang'anani othamanga azitsulo zonse okhala ndi malo osalala, opukutidwa kuti athetse chipwirikiti chamadzi ndi mpweya. Othamanga amtundu umodzi, opangidwa mosamala nthawi zambiri amathamanga bwino komanso modalirika kuposa omwe amangiriridwa palimodzi. Othamanga amkuwa a manganese amagwira ntchito bwino pamakina ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madzi oyera ndi Mitu mpaka pafupifupi 500 mapazi. Othamanga achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi abwino kwambiri pamakina akuluakulu kapena madzi otsekemera. Othamanga onse ayenera kukhala osamala kuti achepetse kugwedezeka, vuto lomwe silimangokhudza mphamvu koma lingayambitsenso kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi.
Nyumba ya Turbine
Nyumba ya turbine iyenera kumangidwa bwino komanso yolimba, chifukwa imayendetsa mphamvu zamadzi omwe akubwera komanso mphamvu yotuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake ndi miyeso yake zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za turbine yamtundu wa Pelton. Monga turbine yochititsa chidwi, imayendetsedwa ndi jeti imodzi kapena zingapo zamadzi, koma imazungulira mumlengalenga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zonse za hydrodynamic ndi aerodynamic ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamapangidwe a nyumbayo. Iyenera kuchepetsa kukana kwa splash ndi kupopera ndi kutulutsa madzi amchira bwino, komanso kukulitsidwa ndikuwumbidwa moyenera kuti muchepetse kutayika chifukwa cha chipwirikiti cha mpweya. Mofananamo, nyumba zamapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri ngati ma turbine a Crossflow ndi Francis amayenera kupangidwa bwino kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino madzi ambiri kudzera mu turbine popanda kuyambitsa chipwirikiti.
Yang'anani nyumba yomangidwa bwino yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi wothamanga woyenera pa tsamba lanu. Kumbukirani kuti mphamvu zonse zamadzi ndi wothamanga zidzakhala zikupanga torque yambiri, kotero kuti nyumba ndi zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhala zolemetsa. Malo okwererako, monga zotchingira mapaipi ndi zotchingira zoloweramo, akuyenera kukhala athyathyathya komanso osatulutsa. Popeza madzi amalimbikitsa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, onetsetsani kuti malo onse osatetezeka amatetezedwa ndi malaya apamwamba kwambiri a ufa kapena utoto wa epoxy. Maboti onse ayenera kukhala zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri.
Zolinga Zina za Turbine
Malo onse omwe amanyamula madzi amatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito, kuyambira polowera kupita ku mapaipi anu kupita kunjira yothamanga yomwe imanyamula madzi amchira kutali ndi nyumba yanu yamagetsi. Yang'anani malo osalala opanda mapindikidwe akuthwa, Jeti ndi zowongolera zowongolera zimayenera kupangidwa mwaluso popanda mafunde owoneka bwino kapena maenje.
Kuchita bwino ndikofunikira, komanso kulimba komanso kudalirika. Pulojekiti yanu yopangira magetsi amadzi ikuyenera kupereka mphamvu zoyera popanda kusokonezedwa. Ubwino wa zigawo - ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo - kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa umoyo wa moyo wanu m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Yang'anani mwaluso pakupanga ndi kupanga makina osindikizira, zida za shaft ndi makina, ndi zina zonse zogwirizana. Samalani makamaka pakusankhidwa ndi kukwera kwa ma bere; ayenera kupota bwinobwino, popanda kuseta kapena kumanga.
Wopereka Turbine
Zikafika kwa ogulitsa, palibe cholowa m'malo mwachidziwitso. Ngakhale mfundo za mphamvu ya hydro zitha kuzidziwa bwino m'nyumba, ndizochitika zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimaphunzitsa zonse zazikulu komanso zovuta zopatutsa madzi mumtsinje, kuwakakamiza, ndikuwakakamiza kudzera pa turbine. Wopereka ma turbine omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri zakumunda adzakhala wofunikira kwa inu monga kapangidwe kanu ndikumanga makina anu a hydro.
Yang'anani wothandizira wodziwa zambiri yemwe amakhazikika pakukula ndi mtundu wa hydro system yomwe mukufuna kupanga. Wothandizira wabwino adzagwira ntchito nanu, kuyambira ndi miyeso yanu ya Mutu ndi Flow, kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa kukula kwa mapaipi oyenera, Mutu wa Net, Kuyenda Kwapangidwe, mawonekedwe a turbine, makina oyendetsa galimoto, jenereta, ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu. Muyenera kudalira wothandizira wanu kuti akupatseni malingaliro owonjezera bwino komanso kudalirika, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zake pa mtengo ndi ntchito.
Wopereka ma turbine abwino ndi mnzanu, ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi kupambana kwanu. Kupatula apo, kasitomala wokhuta ndi wabwino kwambiri pabizinesi.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-24-2021
