Babu wata alaƙa kai tsaye tsakanin mitar AC da saurin injin tashar wutar lantarki ta ruwa, amma akwai alaƙa kai tsaye.
Ko da wane irin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ne, yana buƙatar ya aika wutar lantarki zuwa ga grid bayan ya samar da wutar lantarki, wato, janareta yana buƙatar a haɗa shi da grid ɗin don samar da wutar lantarki. Girman grid ɗin wutar lantarki, ƙaramin kewayon canjin mita, kuma mitar ta fi kwanciyar hankali. Mitar grid ɗin tana da alaƙa ne kawai da ko wutar lantarki mai aiki ta daidaita. Lokacin da wutar lantarki mai aiki da saitin janareta ke fitarwa ta fi ƙarfin wutar lantarki, jimlar mitar grid ɗin wutar lantarki zai ƙaru. , akasin haka.
Daidaiton wutar lantarki mai aiki babban batu ne a cikin layin wutar lantarki. Saboda yawan wutar lantarki na masu amfani yana canzawa koyaushe, layin wutar lantarki dole ne koyaushe ya tabbatar da fitarwa da daidaita nauyin wutar lantarki. Mafi mahimmancin amfani da tashoshin wutar lantarki na ruwa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki shine daidaita mita. Babban manufar manyan hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki shine samar da wutar lantarki. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan tashoshin wutar lantarki, tashoshin wutar lantarki na ruwa suna da fa'idodi na asali a cikin daidaita mita. Injin turbine na ruwa zai iya daidaita saurin da sauri, wanda kuma zai iya daidaita fitarwa mai aiki da amsawa na janareta cikin sauri, don daidaita nauyin grid cikin sauri, yayin da wutar lantarki ta zafi, wutar lantarki ta nukiliya, da sauransu, ke daidaita fitowar injin sosai. Muddin ƙarfin aiki na grid ɗin yana da daidaito sosai, ƙarfin lantarki yana da daidaito sosai. Saboda haka, tashar wutar lantarki tana da babban gudummawa ga daidaiton mitar grid.
A halin yanzu, yawancin ƙananan da matsakaitan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki a ƙasar suna ƙarƙashin layin wutar lantarki kai tsaye, kuma layin wutar lantarki dole ne ya sami cikakken iko akan manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki masu daidaita mita don tabbatar da daidaiton mita da ƙarfin lantarki na layin wutar lantarki. A faɗi kawai:
1. Grid ɗin wutar lantarki yana ƙayyade saurin motar. Yanzu muna amfani da injinan synchronous don samar da wutar lantarki, wanda ke nufin cewa saurin canji daidai yake da na grid ɗin wutar lantarki, wato, canje-canje 50 a kowace daƙiƙa. Ga janareta da ake amfani da shi a cikin tashar wutar lantarki mai nau'in lantarki guda ɗaya kawai, juyin juya hali 3000 ne a minti ɗaya. Ga janareta mai nau'in lantarki mai nau'in lantarki n, juyin juya hali 3000/n ne a minti ɗaya. Gabaɗaya ƙafafun ruwa da janareta suna haɗuwa tare ta hanyar wasu hanyoyin watsa rabo masu tsayayye, don haka za a iya cewa ana kuma ƙayyade shi ta hanyar mitar grid ɗin.
2. Menene aikin tsarin daidaita ruwa? Daidaita fitowar janareta, wato, ƙarfin da janareta ke aikawa zuwa grid. Yawanci yana ɗaukar wani adadin ƙarfi don kiyaye janareta a kan saurin da aka ƙayyade, amma da zarar an haɗa janareta da grid, saurin janareta yana ƙayyade ta hanyar mitar grid, kuma yawanci muna ɗauka cewa mitar grid ba ta canzawa. Ta wannan hanyar, da zarar ƙarfin janareta ya wuce ƙarfin da ake buƙata don kiyaye saurin da aka ƙayyade, janareta yana aika wuta zuwa grid, kuma akasin haka yana shan wuta. Saboda haka, lokacin da injin ke samar da wuta tare da babban kaya, da zarar an cire shi daga jirgin ƙasa, saurinsa zai ƙaru da sauri daga saurin da aka ƙayyade zuwa sau da yawa, kuma yana da sauƙi a haifar da haɗari mai sauri!
3. Wutar da janareta ke samarwa za ta shafi mitar grid ɗin, kuma galibi ana amfani da na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta hydroelectric a matsayin na'urar daidaita mita saboda yawan ƙimar sarrafawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-25-2022
