Uma uqonde amandla, funda Mangakanani amandla engingawakhiqiza ku-hydro turbine?
Uma usho amandla e-hydro (okuyikho okuthengisayo), qhubeka ufunda.
Amandla ayikho konke; ungathengisa amandla, kodwa awukwazi ukuthengisa amandla (okungenani hhayi kumongo wamandla amancane wamanzi). Abantu bavame ukuba matasa ngokufuna ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu avela ohlelweni lwamanzi, kodwa lokhu akubalulekile ngempela.
Uma uthengisa ugesi ukhokhelwa kuye ngenani le-kWh (kilowatt-hours) oyithengisayo (okungukuthi ngokusekelwe kumandla) hhayi ngamandla owakhiqizayo. Amandla amandla okwenza umsebenzi, kanti amandla izinga umsebenzi ongenziwa ngalo. Kufana namamayela namamayela ngehora; lezi ezimbili zihlobene ngokucacile, kodwa zihluke kakhulu.
Uma ufuna impendulo esheshayo embuzweni, bheka ithebula elingezansi elibonisa ukuthi mangakanani amandla ka-hydro azokhiqizwa ngonyaka ochungechungeni lwamasistimu kagesi anamandla ahlukene aphumayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhaya 'elimaphakathi' lase-UK lisebenzisa ugesi ongu-12 kWh nsuku zonke, noma u-4,368 kWh ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke inani 'le-avareji yezindlu zase-UK ezinikwe amandla' liphinde liboniswe amakhaya anikwe amandla' liyaboniswa. Kunengxoxo enemininingwane eyengeziwe ngezansi yawo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo.
Kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi, uma zonke izici zaleso siza sezicatshangelwe futhi 'Ukugeleza Kwezandla (HOF)' kuvumelana nomlawuli wezemvelo, ngokuvamile kuzoba nenketho eyodwa ye-turbine engcono kakhulu ezosebenzisa kangcono umthombo wamanzi otholakalayo futhi kuphumele ekukhiqizweni okuphezulu kwamandla. Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sephrojekthi esitholakalayo ngelinye lamakhono abalulekile kanjiniyela ophehla ugesi ngamanzi.
Ukulinganisa ukuthi angakanani amandla akhiqizwa isistimu kagesi ngamanzi ngokunembile idinga isofthiwe eyisipesheli, kodwa ungathola ukulinganiselwa okuhle ngokusebenzisa 'isici somthamo'. Isici somthamo ngokuyisisekelo inani laminyaka yonke lamandla akhiqizwa isistimu ye-hydro ehlukaniswa ngobuningi bethiyori uma isistimu isebenza ngokuphuma kwamandla aphezulu 24/7. Kusayithi elijwayelekile lase-UK elinenjini yomoya yekhwalithi enhle kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza esiphezulu se-Qmean ne-HOF ye-Q95, kungaboniswa ukuthi isici somthamo singaba cishe ngu-0.5. Uma sicabanga ukuthi uyazi ukuthi amandla amakhulu aphuma ohlelweni lwamanzi, i-Annual Energy Production (AEP) evela ohlelweni ingabalwa kusukela:
Ukukhiqizwa Kwezamandla Kwaminyaka Yonke (kWh) = Ukukhishwa kwamandla aphezulu (kW) x Amahora onyaka x isici somthamo
Qaphela ukuthi kunamahora ayi-8,760 onyakeni (ongagxumi).
Njengesibonelo, kumasayithi anekhanda eliphansi namakhanda aphezulu ngenhla, womabili abenamandla aphumayo aphezulu angama-49.7 kW, i-Annual Hydro Energy Production (AEP) izoba:
I-AEP = 49.7 (kW) X 8,760 (h) X 0.5 = 217,686 (kWh)
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kungakhuliswa ngokugcina isikrini sokungena sihlanzekile emfucumfucwini egcina ikhanda lesistimu eliphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kungazuzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa isikrini sethu esisha se-GoFlo Traveling esakhiwe e-UK inkampani yethu engudadewethu. Zitholele izinzuzo zokufaka isikrini esihambayo se-GoFlo kusistimu yakho yokuphehla amandla emanzini kulesi sifundo: Ukukhulisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bokuphehlwa ngamanzi usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besikrini sokuhamba se-GoFlo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2021
