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ʻO ka turbine wai kahi ʻano mīkini turbine i loko o nā mīkini wai. Ma kahi o 100 BC, ua hānau ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka turbine wai - turbine wai. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hana nui ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mīkini no ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka hoʻoinu wai. ʻO ka turbine wai, ma ke ʻano he mea hana mīkini i hoʻoikaika ʻia ...E heluhelu hou aku»

ʻO ka turbine Pelton (unuhi ʻia hoʻi: Pelton waterwheel a i ʻole Bourdain turbine, Pelekania: Pelton wheel a i ʻole Pelton Turbine) he ʻano turbine hopena, i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hana ʻAmelika ʻo Lester W. Hoʻomohala ʻia e Alan Pelton. Hoʻohana nā turbine Pelton i ka wai e kahe a paʻi i ka huila wai e loaʻa ai ka ikehu, ʻoiai...E heluhelu hou aku»

He haʻahaʻa iki ka wikiwiki o ka wili ʻana o nā turbine hydraulic, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā turbine hydraulic kū pololei. I mea e hoʻoulu ai i ke au uila 50Hz, hoʻohana ka mea hana turbine hydraulic i kahi ʻano o nā pālua he nui o nā pou magnetic. No kahi mea hana turbine hydraulic me 120 mau wili p...E heluhelu hou aku»

He mīkini turbo ka mīkini wai. Ma kahi o 100 BC, ua hānau ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mīkini wai, ʻo ia ka huila wai. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hana nui ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mīkini no ka hana ʻana i ka palaoa a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka huila wai, ma ke ʻano he mea hana mīkini e hoʻohana ana i ka wat...E heluhelu hou aku»

ʻO ka mea hana hydro ua haku ʻia me ka rotor, stator, frame, thrust bearing, guide bearing, cooler, brake a me nā ʻāpana nui ʻē aʻe (e nānā i ke Kiʻi). ʻO ka stator ka mea nui i haku ʻia me ka frame, ka hao hao, ka wili a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka stator core me nā pepa kila silicon i ʻōwili anu ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia...E heluhelu hou aku»

1. Pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo hoʻokahe ukana a me ka hoʻokahe ukana o nā ʻāpana hydro generator ma ke ʻano ʻē. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka mua ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāpana, pono e nānā ʻia ka hana o ka ʻāpana a me nā lako electromechanical pili. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē, hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo hōʻole ukana ma muli o...E heluhelu hou aku»

I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Forster i nā mea kūʻai aku o ʻApelika Hema e hoʻonui i ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o kāna kahua hydropower 100kW i 200kW. ʻO ka papahana hoʻonui penei: 200KW kaplan turbine generator Loiloi poʻo 8.15 m Kahe hoʻolālā 3.6m3/s Kahe nui loa 8.0m3/s Kahe liʻiliʻi loa 3.0m3/s Kahe i hoʻokomo ʻia i helu ʻia...E heluhelu hou aku»

1. Nā kumu o ka cavitation i loko o nā turbines He paʻakikī nā kumu no ka cavitation o ka turbine. ʻAʻole like ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaomi i loko o ka mea holo turbine. No ka laʻana, inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea holo i luna loa e pili ana i ka pae wai ma lalo, i ka wā e kahe ai ka wai wikiwiki ma o ka haʻahaʻa-paʻi...E heluhelu hou aku»

ʻO ka waihona pumping ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana nui ʻia a paʻa i ka mālama ikehu nui, a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia o nā kikowaena mana ke hiki i nā gigawatts. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka waihona ikehu i hoʻokomo ʻia a nui loa ma ka honua he pumped hydro. ʻO ka ʻenehana waihona pumping he paʻa a paʻa...E heluhelu hou aku»

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hana, ka hoʻonohonoho a me nā ʻano o ka turbine hydraulic i hoʻolauna ʻia ma nā ʻatikala ma mua, ma kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻolauna mākou i nā ʻōkuhi hana a me nā ʻano o ka turbine hydraulic. I ke koho ʻana i kahi turbine hydraulic, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana o...E heluhelu hou aku»

E pale i ke kaapuni pōkole pae-a-pae i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā wēlau wehe o nā wili stator Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wili stator i loko o ke kō, a pono e hoʻokō ka hoʻāʻo hiki ke kō i nā koi. E nānā mau inā e piholo ana, wehe a ʻaʻahu paha nā wēlau wili stator. E pale i ka insulation wili stator...E heluhelu hou aku»

ʻAʻohe pilina pololei ma waena o ke alapine AC a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenekini o ke kahua hydropower, akā aia kahi pilina pololei ʻole. ʻAʻohe mea he aha ke ʻano o ka lako hana mana, pono ia e hoʻoili i ka mana i ka grid ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka uila, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ka mīkini hana...E heluhelu hou aku»