Ishishini lamandla ombane lishishini elibalulekileyo elisisiseko elinxulumene noqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu, kwaye linxulumene nophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo iyonke. Lisisiseko sokwakhiwa kobutsha be-socialist. Ishishini lamandla lishishini eliphambili kwishishini lesizwe. Kuphela ngokwakha izityalo zamandla, izitishi ezincinci, kunye nokwakha imigca yothumelo apho amandla aneleyo e-kinetic angabonelelwa kumashishini aphambili, aphakathi, nawaphezulu, kwaye uphuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye noluntu lunokufezekiswa. Ngokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lombane laseTshayina, zombini imveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane imihla ngemihla kuyanda rhoqo. Ishishini lamandla kufuneka libonelele ngenkxaso enamandla yokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu. Iiprojekthi zokwakha amandla ombane zifuna umjikelo omde wokwakha ukusuka kuphando, ucwangciso, uyilo, ulwakhiwo ukuya kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza, nto leyo egqiba ukuba ishishini lamandla kufuneka liphuhlise ngokulinganayo ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye libe nesantya sokukhula esifanelekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Amava embali kunye nezifundo ezifunyenwe kuphuhliso lweshishini lamandla eNew China zibonakalise ukuba inkqubela phambili ephakathi kunye nophuhliso lwesayensi nolusempilweni lweshishini lamandla ziziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso oluphezulu loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ucwangciso oludibeneyo
Ishishini lamandla kufuneka libe nesicwangciso sophuhliso seminyaka emihlanu, elishumi, elishumi elinesihlanu okanye ngaphezulu ukuze likhokele ngokuchanekileyo uphuhliso nokwakhiwa kwemithombo yamandla kunye neegridi zamandla, lilungelelanise ubudlelwane phakathi kweshishini lamandla kunye noqoqosho lwesizwe, kwaye lifezekise intsebenziswano phakathi kweshishini lamandla kunye neshishini lokuvelisa izixhobo zamandla. Ukwakhiwa kobunjineli bamandla kunomjikelo omde, kufuna utyalo-mali oluninzi, kwaye kubandakanya iimeko ezininzi ezijolise ngqo. Akucetyiswa ukuba kuphuhliswe kwaye kwakhiwe ngendlela encinci. Ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lweendawo zokubonelela ngombane, ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lwegridi yomqolo, kunye nokukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamanqanaba ombane zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunye neemfuno ukuze ishishini lamandla lifumane iingenelo zoqoqosho ezilungileyo. Iilahleko ezibangelwa ziimpazamo zokucwangcisa zihlala ziyilahleko zoqoqosho ezingenakulungiswa zexesha elide.
Ucwangciso lwamandla kufuneka luqale luqwalasele ukusasazwa kwamandla aphambili afana namandla amalahle namanzi, kunye nemida yeemeko zothutho kunye nemeko-bume yendalo, kwaye luqwalasele nemfuno entsha yamandla kunye notshintsho lwendawo ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu; Indawo efanelekileyo yesityalo, uyilo, ubungakanani kunye nomthamo weyunithi yeeprojekthi zobonelelo lwamandla ezifana nezitishi zamandla emvula, izitishi zamandla obushushu, izitishi zamandla enyukliya, iifama zomoya kunye nezitishi zamandla e-photovoltaic kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kunye negridi yomqolo kunye neenethiwekhi zokusasazwa kwengingqi ezakhiwe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo evolthi kunye nemigca yokudibanisa enegridi ezikufutshane, kwaye igridi yamandla kufuneka ibe namandla amakhulu okulwa nokuphazamiseka kunye nomthamo wokugcina, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwegridi yamandla, kuphuculwe ukuthembeka konikezelo lwamandla kwaye kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wonikezelo lwamandla. Nokuba kukwixesha loqoqosho olucwangcisiweyo okanye uqoqosho lwemarike yesoshalisti, isicwangciso samandla esipheleleyo, esipheleleyo nesidibeneyo okanye isicwangciso siyafuneka ukukhokela nokukhokela uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini lamandla.
Ukhuseleko kuqala
Ukhuseleko kuqala ngumgaqo ekufuneka ulandelwe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemveliso. Ishishini lamandla linemveliso eqhubekayo, ibhalansi ekhawulezileyo, iimpawu ezisisiseko kunye nezicwangcisiweyo. Umbane yimpahla ekhethekileyo enenkqubo yemveliso eqhubekayo. Ngokubanzi, imveliso, uthumelo, intengiso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane kugqitywa ngexesha elinye kwaye kufuneka kugcinwe ibhalansi esisiseko. Umbane ngokubanzi akulula ukuwugcina, kwaye izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezikhoyo zifanelekile kuphela ukulawula imithwalo ephezulu kwigridi yamandla kwaye zisebenza njengoncedo olungxamisekileyo. Ishishini lanamhlanje ikakhulu liyimveliso eqhubekayo kwaye alinakuphazamiseka. Ishishini lamandla kufuneka liqhubeke nokubonelela ngombane owaneleyo ngokweemfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo. Nayiphi na ingozi encinci yamandla inokuphuhla ibe kukucima kombane okukhulu, okubangela ilahleko enkulu kulwakhiwo lwezoqoqosho kunye nobomi babantu. Iingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko lwamandla azinciphisi nje kuphela imveliso yombane okanye zonakalise izixhobo zamandla ngamashishini ombane, kodwa zikwasongela ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi, ziphazamise uzinzo lwenkqubo yamandla, zibangele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho kuluntu lonke, kwaye zinokuba yilahleko engenakulungiswa. Ezi mpawu zimisela ukuba ishishini lamandla kufuneka liqalise umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko, liseke inkqubo yamandla ekhuselekileyo neyonga imali, kwaye libonelele ngeenkonzo zamandla ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu kubasebenzisi.
Ulwakhiwo lwamandla kufuneka lusekelwe kwizibonelelo zeTshayina
I-China inemithombo yamalahle emininzi, kwaye iiyunithi zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle bezisoloko zingamandla aphambili kushishino lwamandla. Ukuveliswa kwamandla obushushu kuneengenelo zomjikelo omfutshane wokwakha kunye neendleko eziphantsi, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla afunekayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe ngemali encinci.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zesizwe zokufezekisa injongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", kufuneka siphande kwaye siphuhlise ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa amandla amalahle acocekileyo, sizame ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo, sakhe inkqubo yamandla amalahle ecocekileyo nesebenzayo, sikhuthaze indibaniselwano ephuculweyo yamalahle kunye namandla amatsha, sonyuse amandla amatsha okusetyenziswa kwamandla, kwaye sigqibezele kancinci kancinci utshintsho oluluhlaza. I-China inemithombo emininzi yamandla e-hydropower, kwaye amandla e-hydropower aneenzuzo ezininzi. Ngumthombo wamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo, kwaye wakuba wakhiwe, uya kuzuza inkulungwane. Kodwa uninzi lwezixhobo zamandla e-hydropower ezininzi zase-China zigxile kummandla osemazantsi-ntshona; Izikhululo zamandla e-hydropower ezinkulu zifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kunye namaxesha okwakha amade, afuna ukuhanjiswa komgama omde; Ngenxa yempembelelo yamaxesha onyaka awomileyo nanemvula, kunye neminyaka eyomileyo nenemvula, kunzima ukulinganisela ukuveliswa kwamandla kwiinyanga, kwiikota, nakwiminyaka. Kufuneka siqwalasele ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lwamandla e-hydropower ngokwembono yehlabathi.
Amandla enyukliya ngumthombo wamandla acocekileyo onokuthatha indawo yamafutha efosili ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwihlabathi liphela acinga uphuhliso lwamandla enyukliya njengomgaqo-nkqubo obalulekileyo wophuhliso lwamandla. Amandla enyukliya avuthiwe ngobuchwephesha kwaye akhuselekile kwimveliso. Nangona amandla enyukliya eneendleko eziphezulu, iindleko zokuvelisa amandla ngokubanzi ziphantsi kunamandla obushushu. ITshayina inezixhobo zenyukliya kunye namandla asisiseko nawobuchwephesha kwishishini lenyukliya. Uphuhliso olusebenzayo, olukhuselekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo lwamandla enyukliya yindlela ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa injongo yokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni. Amandla omoya kunye nelanga yimithombo yamandla acocekileyo navuselelekayo, athwala umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo, kunye nokufezekisa injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini". Ukungena kwixesha elitsha, amandla omoya aseTshayina kunye namandla afakiweyo e-photovoltaic akhule ngokukhawuleza, afikelela kwi-328 yezigidi zee-kilowatts kunye ne-306 yezigidi zee-kilowatts ngokulandelelana ekupheleni kuka-2021. Nangona kunjalo, iifama zomoya kunye nezikhululo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zihlala kwindawo enkulu kwaye zichaphazeleka kakhulu zizinto zejografi kunye nemozulu. Umbane oveliswayo uneempawu ezifana nokuguquguquka, ukungazinzi, uxinano lwamandla aphantsi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa, umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, kunye nombane ongalawulekiyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba sisebenzisane nemithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo.
Uthungelwano lwesizwe kunye nocwangciso oludibeneyo
Iimpawu zombane zimisela ukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye notshintsho, kunye neeyunithi zokubonelela ngombane kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngendlela yegridi yombane ukuze kuphuhliswe kwaye kufezekiswe iingenelo eziphezulu zoqoqosho. Sele kukho iigridi zombane ezininzi ezidibeneyo ezakhiwe ngamazwe aliqela anqumla imida yelizwe kwihlabathi, kwaye iTshayina kufuneka ilandele indlela yothungelwano lwesizwe kunye nokwakha inkqubo yombane emanyeneyo. Ukunamathela kwinethiwekhi yesizwe kunye nenethiwekhi yepayipi ephakathi nedibeneyo sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokuqinisekisa uphuhliso olukhuselekileyo, olukhawulezayo nolusempilweni lweshishini lombane. Amalahle aseTshayina agxile entshona nasemntla, kwaye izixhobo zawo zamanzi zigxile kumzantsi-ntshona, ngelixa umthwalo wombane uphezulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusemzantsi-mpuma. Ukusasazwa okungalinganiyo kwamandla okuqala kunye nomthwalo wombane kumisela ukuba iTshayina iya kuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo "wokudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma, ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka emantla ukuya emzantsi". Igridi yombane enkulu inokucwangciswa ngokulinganayo kwaye icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe imeko yokwakhiwa kwamandla "amakhulu nabanzi" kunye "nancinci nabanzi"; Iiyunithi ezinkulu zomthamo kunye neeparameter eziphezulu zingasetyenziswa, ezineenzuzo zotyalo-mali oluphantsi lweeyunithi, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nexesha elifutshane lokwakha. Inkqubo yobusoshiyali eneempawu zaseTshayina imisela ukuba igridi yombane kufuneka ilawulwe ngurhulumente.
Ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zasekuhlaleni ezikhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu, ukucima kombane okukhulu, kwanokuwohloka kwegridi yombane, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yombane kakuhle, ukuze kwandiswe iingenelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo zegridi yombane enkulu kwanenkqubo yombane yonke. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuthunyelwa okudibeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nenkampani elawula kwaye ithumele igridi yombane ngendlela edibeneyo. Uninzi lwamazwe ehlabathini luneenkampani zegridi yombane ezidibeneyo okanye iinkampani zombane. Ukufezekisa ucwangciso oludibeneyo kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo zomthetho, amanyathelo oqoqosho, kunye neendlela zolawulo ezifunekayo. Ii-odolo zokuthumela, ezifana nemiyalelo yomkhosi, kufuneka zibe phantsi kwenqanaba lokuqala, kwaye iindawo kufuneka zibe phantsi kwelonke, kwaye azinakulandelwa ngokungaboniyo. Ucwangciso kufuneka lube nobulungisa, lube nobulungisa, kwaye luvuleleke, kwaye i-curve yokucwangcisa kufuneka iphathwe ngokulinganayo. Ukuthunyelwa kwegridi yombane kufuneka kuqinisekise ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwegridi yombane, kwaye kugxininiswe kwimigaqo yezoqoqosho. Ukuphumeza ukuthunyelwa kwezoqoqosho yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho kushishino lombane.
Uphando, uyilo, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo sisiseko
Umsebenzi wophando noyilo yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyenziwayo ukususela ekulungiseleleni nasekucebiseni iiprojekthi zokwakha umbane ukuya ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa. Ubandakanya amakhonkco amaninzi, uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba, umthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi, kunye nomjikelo omde. Ixesha lomsebenzi wophando noyilo lwezinye iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha umbane lide kakhulu kunexesha lokwakha langempela, njengeProjekthi yeMigodi Emithathu. Umsebenzi wophando noyilo unempembelelo ebalulekileyo nefikelela kude kwimeko iyonke yokwakha umbane. Ukwenza le misebenzi ngononophelo nangocoselelo kunokumisela iiprojekthi zokwakha umbane ngokusekelwe kuphando olunzulu, uphando, kunye nohlalutyo olucokisekileyo kunye neengxoxo, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa iinjongo zokwakha zobuchwepheshe obuphambili, uqoqosho olufanelekileyo, kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo zotyalo-mali.
Izixhobo zamandla sisiseko sophuhliso lweshishini lamandla, kwaye inkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yamandla ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yokwenza izixhobo zamandla. Phantsi kobunkokeli beQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, ishishini lokwenza izixhobo zamandla eNew China likhule ukusuka kwincinci ukuya kwinkulu, ukusuka kubuthathaka ukuya komelele, ukusuka ekubuyeleni ukuya ekuphucukeni, lenza inkqubo yemizi-mveliso eneendidi ezipheleleyo, isikali esikhulu, kunye nenqanaba lobuchwepheshe eliphambili kwihlabathi liphela. Libambe ngokuqinileyo izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zelizwe elikhulu ezandleni zalo, kwaye lixhasa uphuhliso olusemgangathweni ophezulu lweshishini lamandla ngophando nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zamandla.
Ukuthembela kubuchule bobuchwepheshe
Uphuhliso oluqhutywa kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kwaye ubuchule buphambili kulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje lwaseTshayina. Ishishini lamandla kufuneka likhokele uphuhliso kunye nobugcisa. Kungenxa yobuchule bobuchwephesha obuphezulu ukuba uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla luxhaswe. Ukuze kuphuhliswe uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lweshishini lamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amashishini njengomzimba ophambili wobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukulandela indlela yobuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha edibanisa ishishini, i-academia, kunye nophando, ukukhuthaza ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuzimela, ukuzama ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuphambili, ukuphucula ngamandla amandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo, ukwenza uphando oluzimeleyo olupheleleyo kunye nophuhliso, uyilo, kunye nenkqubo yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa, ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwekhonkco lonke leshishini lamandla, kunye nokuthembela kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukwakha uhlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yamandla. Ukususela ekungenisweni, ekugayweni, nasekufunxeni ubuchwepheshe bamanye amazwe obuphambili, itekhnoloji yamandla yaseNew China iqalise indlela yenkqubela phambili exhomekeke kwiitalente zayo ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluzimeleyo kunye nobugcisa. Isombulule ingxaki enye "enzima" emva kwenye kwaye inike inkxaso enamandla yobugcisa kuphuhliso lweshishini lamandla. Njengoko singena kwixesha elitsha, ukuze kukhuthazwe inkqubela phambili yeTshayina ekubeni yindawo enamandla yamandla, abasebenzi betekhnoloji yamandla kufuneka bazame ukuphuhlisa nobuchule obuphambili betekhnoloji, baphucule amandla abo okuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokukhuphisana okuphambili, kwaye bazame ukubamba iindawo eziphezulu zetekhnoloji yamandla ehlabathi.
Sebenzisana nezixhobo kunye nokusingqongileyo
Ishishini lamandla kufuneka lifezekise uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo, oluthintelwa zizixhobo zendalo kunye nemekobume yendalo kwaye alunakudlula amandla azo. Kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ishishini lamandla phantsi kweemeko zophuhliso olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo zendalo kunye nokukhuselwa kwemekobume yendalo, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane ezifanelekileyo ngendlela ecocekileyo, eluhlaza, kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo yendalo yeshishini lamandla kufuneka kuphumeze iimfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi, kukhawulezise ukukhuthazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokukhusela indalo, kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluluhlaza, kwaye kufezekiswe injongo yokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni. Izixhobo zefosili azipheli. Ukuphuhliswa kwamandla obushushu kufuna uphuhliso olunengqiqo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamalahle, ioyile, igesi yendalo, njl.njl., kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo "kwamanzi amdaka, igesi yokukhupha umoya, kunye nentsalela yenkunkuma" ukufezekisa injongo yokuphucula iingenelo zoqoqosho kunye nokukhusela imekobume yendalo. Amandla ombane ahlaziyiweyo ngumthombo wamandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo, kodwa anokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimekobume yendalo. Emva kokwenziwa kwedama, linokubangela utshintsho kwimijelo yomlambo yendalo, lithintele ukuhamba ngenxa yokufumba kwedama kwimijelo yomlambo, kwaye libangele iintlekele zejoloji. Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuphuhliswa izixhobo zamandla ombane ngamanzi, ukuze kungaphuhliswa nje kuphela izixhobo zamandla ombane kodwa kukhuselwe nendalo esingqongileyo.
Inkqubo yamandla iyonke
Inkqubo yamandla iyonke, ineekhonkco ezidityanisiweyo ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla, ukudluliselwa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa, ukusasazwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo, inenethiwekhi, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulinganisela okukhawulezileyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga inkqubo yamandla ngokwembono yehlabathi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nesantya sophuhliso, ukukhonza abasebenzisi, imveliso yokhuseleko, ukwakhiwa okusisiseko kobonelelo lwamandla kunye negridi yamandla, uphando kunye noyilo, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, imeko-bume yezixhobo, iteknoloji, njl.njl., ukuze kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, oluzinzileyo noludibeneyo lweshishini lamandla. Ukwakha inkqubo yamandla esebenzayo, ekhuselekileyo, eguquguqukayo, nevulekileyo kunye nokufikelela kulwabiwo olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo kuzwelonke, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yamandla, iingozi zokhuseleko ezilawulwayo ngokubanzi, ukugcina umgaqo oguquguqukayo nosebenzayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kobonelelo lwamandla kunye nomgangatho wamandla.
Kwinkqubo yamandla, igridi yamandla idibanisa izitishi zamandla, iindawo zokugcina amandla, kunye nabasebenzisi, elilona khonkco libalulekileyo. Ukwakha inkqubo yamandla eqinileyo, kuyimfuneko ukudala igridi yamandla enesakhiwo esomeleleyo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, iteknoloji ephucukileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, umkhwa ofanelekileyo, ucwangciso oluguquguqukayo, uphuhliso oludibeneyo, kunye nokhuseleko olucocekileyo lokusingqongileyo, ukuze kufezekiswe "uThumelo lwaMandla lwaseNtshona Mpuma, uThumelo lwaMandla lwaseMantla eMzantsi, kunye neNethiwekhi yeSizwe". Ukufezekisa le njongo, kuyimfuneko ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane obulinganayo kwishishini lamandla. Oku kubandakanya ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kokusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa okusisiseko, ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla e-hydropower kunye namandla obushushu, ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwemithombo yamandla yasekhaya kunye nemithombo yamandla yangaphandle, ukuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi komoya, ukukhanya, inyukliya, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokuphatha ngokuchanekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla, uthumelo kunye notshintsho, usasazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kuphela ngokuphatha ngokufanelekileyo obu budlelwane apho sinokufikelela kuphuhliso olulinganayo lwenkqubo yamandla, siphephe ukunqongophala kwamandla kwimimandla nganye, kwaye sinike inkxaso ekhuselekileyo neyomeleleyo yokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo lukazwelonke.
Ukuqonda nokuphonononga imithetho yophuhliso lweshishini lamandla laseTshayina kujoliswe ekukhawuleziseni, ekuphuculeni, nasekulungiseni indlela yophuhliso esemgangathweni ophezulu yeshishini lamandla laseTshayina. Ukuhlonipha imithetho engathathi cala nokuphuhlisa ishishini lamandla ngokwemigaqo yayo kunokugxininisa ngakumbi uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yamandla, kusonjululwe iingxabano ezibalulekileyo kunye neengxaki ezinzulu ezithintela uphuhliso lwesayensi lweshishini lamandla, kukhawuleziswe ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yemarike yamandla yesizwe emanyeneyo, kufezekiswe ukwabelana okukhulu kunye nokwenza ngcono izixhobo zamandla, kuphuculwe uzinzo kunye nokukwazi ukulawula okuguquguqukayo kwenkqubo yamandla, kwaye kwakhiwe inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo, engenakhabhoni ininzi, ekhuselekileyo, elawulekayo, eguquguqukayo, nesebenzayo Ukwakha isiseko esiqinileyo sohlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yamandla ekrelekrele, enobuhlobo, evulekileyo nesebenzisanayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-29-2023
