Amanyathelo okuCwangcisa kunye noLumkelo lweziTyalo zoMbane we-Micro Hydropower

Amanyathelo okucwangciswa kunye nezilumkiso zezityalo zombane ezincinci
I. Ukucwangcisa amanyathelo
1. Uphando lokuqala kunye nohlalutyo olunokwenzeka
Phanda ngomlambo okanye umthombo wamanzi (ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuphakama kwentloko, utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka)
Funda umhlaba ojikelezileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iimeko zejoloji zikulungele ukwakhiwa
Uqikelelo lokuqala lwamandla okuvelisa amandla (ifomula: amandla P = 9.81 × ukuhamba Q × intloko H × ukusebenza kakuhle η)
Vavanya ukuba nokwenzeka koqoqosho lweprojekthi (iindleko, umjikelo wenzuzo, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali)

2. Uphando lwendawo
Yenza umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wokuqukuqela kanye nokuhamba okuphantsi kwixesha lonyaka elomileyo
Qinisekisa ubude bentloko kunye nokwehla okukhoyo
Phanda iimeko zendlela yolwakhiwo kunye nezinto eziluncedo zothutho

3. Inqanaba loyilo
Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweinjini yomoya (olunje: ukuhamba-nqumla, ukuhamba kwediagonal, impembelelo, njl.njl.)
Yila indawo yokungena amanzi, umjelo wokuguqula amanzi, umbhobho woxinzelelo, igumbi lejenereyitha
Cwangcisa umgca wokukhupha umbane (umbane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi okanye ozimeleyo?)
Qinisekisa inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo lenkqubo yokulawula

4. Uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Vavanya impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo (izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, i-ikholoji yomlambo)
Yila imilinganiselo yokunciphisa eyimfuneko (efana neendlela zokuloba iintlanzi, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi ngendalo)

5. Ukusingatha iinkqubo zokuvunywa
Isidingo sokuthobela imithetho yelizwe/yengingqi kunye nemimiselo malunga nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, njl.
Ngenisa ingxelo yophononongo olunokwenzeka kunye nemizobo yoyilo, kwaye ufake izicelo zeelayisensi ezifanelekileyo (ezifana nelayisenisi yokurhoxiswa kwamanzi, ilayisenisi yokwakha)

6. Ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo
Ubunjineli bokwakha: ukwakhiwa kwamadama amanzi, imijelo yokuguqula amanzi, kunye nezakhiwo zeplanti
Ukufakwa kwe-electromechanical: ii-turbines, iijeneretha, iinkqubo zokulawula
Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amandla: ii-transformers, izibonelelo ezixhunyiwe kwigridi okanye uthungelwano lokuhambisa

7. Ukusebenza kovavanyo kunye nokugunyaziswa
Uvavanyo lwezixhobo zomatshini omnye, uvavanyo lonxibelelwano
Qinisekisa ukuba izikhombisi ezahlukeneyo (i-voltage, frequency, output) ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo

8. Ugunyaziso olusesikweni nololongo
Idatha yokusebenza yokurekhoda
Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokuhlola kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo
Ukuphatha kwangexesha iimpazamo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide

II. Ukulumkela
ImiGaqo yodidi
Imiba yobuchwephesha-Ukhetho lwezixhobo luhambelana nentloko yokuhamba kwayo
- Qwalasela ixesha lonyaka elomileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusisiseko
- Ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokuthembeka kubekwe phambili
Imiba yolawulo - Amalungelo okufikelela emanzini kunye nemvume yokwakha kufuneka ifunyanwe
- Qonda umgaqo-nkqubo woqhagamshelwano lwegridi yamandla engingqi
Umba woQoqosho - Ixesha lokubuyisela utyalo-mali ngokuqhelekileyo li-5 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10
- Izixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi lolondolozo zikhethwa kwiiprojekthi ezincinci
Umba wokusiNgqongileyo - Qinisekisa ukuhamba kwesiseko se-ikholoji, kwaye ungayithinteli ngokupheleleyo
- Kuphephe ukonakalisa indalo yasemanzini
Umba wokhuseleko – uyilo lokuthintela ukuqukuqela kwesikhukula kunye nobutyobo
-Iintsimbi zokhuseleko zifakwe kwindawo yesityalo kunye nezixhobo zokungena kwamanzi
Umba wokuSebenza nowokugcina – Gcina indawo ukuze ugcinwe lula
- Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo linokunciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi wezandla
Iingcebiso