I-Off-Grid Micro Solar Power kunye ne-Energy Storage Systems: Isisombululo esiZinzileyo kwiiMfuno zaMandla akude

Njengoko uxinzelelo lwehlabathi lwamandla ahlaziyekayo luya luqina,ngaphandle kwegridi microsolar iinkqubo zamandla elangakudityaniswe nezisombululo zokugcina amandla zivela njengendlela ethembekileyo nezinzileyo yokubonelela ngombane kwiindawo ezikude, iziqithi, izicelo zeselula, kunye nemimandla ngaphandle kokufikelela kwiigridi zelizwe. Ezi nkqubo ze-compact ziguqula indlela uluntu kunye nabantu abafikelela ngayo amandla, ngakumbi kwimimandla ephuhlayo kunye neemeko zokubuyisela iintlekele.

1. Yintoni i-Off-Grid Micro Solar Power System?

I-off-grid micro solar system yamandla aukuzimela, isisombululo samandla esizimeleyoeyenza umbane elangeni usebenzisa iiphaneli zephotovoltaic (PV) kwaye igcina amandla kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo eziboshwe ngegridi, isebenza ngokuzimeleyo nakuphi na ukunikezelwa kwamandla angaphandle.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

• Iiphaneli zelangaukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane.

• Umlawuli wentlawuloukulawula ukutshajiswa kwebhetri kunye nokuthintela ukutshajiswa kakhulu.

• Ibhanki yebhetri(idla ngokuba yi-lithium okanye i-lead-acid) ukugcina amandla ngexesha lasebusuku okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemini enamafu.

• Inverterukuguqula umbane we-DC ube yi-AC kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo.

• Optional backup generatorokanye i-injini yomoya yolungelelwaniso lomxube.

2. Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo

2.1 Ukuzimela kwaMandla

Iinkqubo ze-off-grid zivumela ukuzimela okupheleleyo kwiigridi eziluncedo zesizwe. Oku kubalulekile kwiilali ezikude, iifama, iinkampu, kunye namakhaya ahambayo.

2.2 IZinzile kwaye i-Eco-Friendly

Amandla elanga acocekile kwaye ahlaziywa, okwenza ezi nkqubo zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

2.3 I-Scalable kunye neModyuli

Abasebenzisi banokuqala kancinci (umzekelo, ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED kunye neetshaja zefowuni) kunye nokwandisa inkqubo ngokongeza iiphaneli ezininzi kunye neebhetri ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zamandla.

2.4 Iindleko zokuSebenza eziphantsi

Emva kotyalo-mali lokuqala, iindleko zokusebenza zincinci kuba ukukhanya kwelanga kukhululekile kwaye iimfuno zokugcinwa zilinganiselwe.

3. Izicelo

• Ukufakelwa kombane ezilalini: Ukuzisa amandla kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegrid e-Afrika, e-Asiya, naseMzantsi Melika.

• Ukuchacha kwintlekele: Ukubonelela ngombane emva kweentlekele zendalo apho igridi yonakaliswe.

• Imisebenzi yangaphandle: Ukunika amandla ii-RVs, izikhephe, iikhabhini, okanye izikhululo zophando ezikude.

• Ezolimo: Ukunika amandla iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, ukugcinwa okubandayo, kunye nokukhanyisa kwiifama ezikude.

• Ukusabela komkhosi kunye nongxamiseko: Iiyunithi eziphathekayo zemisebenzi yentsimi kunye nenkxaso yonyango.

4. Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Intliziyo yokuthembeka

Ukugcinwa kwamandla yinto evumela ukuba inkqubo yelanga ye-off-grid ibe yinto ethembekileyo.Iibhetri zeLithium-ionziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba:

• Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu

• Ubomi bomjikelo omde (ukuya kuma-6000 imijikelo)

• Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza amandla

• Ukugcinwa okuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nokukhethwa kwe-lead-acid

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje nazo zibandakanyaIinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS)kukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ubomi obude, kunye nokubekwa kweliso kokusebenza.

5. Ubungakanani beNkqubo kunye neNgqwalasela yoYilo

Xa kuyilwa inkqubo, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emihla ngemihla(Wh/mini)

• Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhoyo (imitha yelanga)kummandla

• Iintsuku zokuzimela(ixesha elingakanani inkqubo kufuneka ihlale ngaphandle kwelanga)

• Ubunzulu bebhetri yokukhupha kunye nobomi

• Incopho yeemfuno zamandla omthwalo

Uyilo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, ubomi obude, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.

6. Imingeni kunye nezisombululo

7. Umbono wekamva

Ngenkqubela phambili kwiukusebenza kwephaneli yelanga, iteknoloji yebhetri, kwayeUkujongwa kwamandla asekwe kwi-IoT, iisistim zesolar ezingaphandle kwegridi ziya zisiba krelekrele ngakumbi, zixinene, kwaye ziyafikeleleka. Njengoko ukufikelela kwamandla kuhlala kuyinjongo yophuhliso lwehlabathi, ezi nkqubo zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ukufakelwa kombane jikelele.

Ukuqukumbela

Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ezingaphandle kwegridi kunye nokugcinwa ziguqula indlela yokufikelela kumbane. Baxhobisa uluntu, baxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kwaye bavula indlela yekamva lamandla acocekileyo. Nokuba yeyasemaphandleni, iseti yeselula, okanye usetyenziso olungxamisekileyo, ezi sistim zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kunye ne-eco-friendly kwiimfuno zanamhlanje zamandla.